South Africa – Twenty years Into Democracy: The March to the 2014 Elections (original) (raw)

REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON DEMOCRACY VOTING AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS IN SOUTH AFRICA output

Students in their third year of Political Studies at the University of the Western Cape at an undergraduate level, have been assigned to review the literature concerning three central parts; a theoretical, framework, and contextual discussion respectively. The theoretical discussion indicates the essential concepts of; democracy, political parties, campaigning and their relationships to that of voters. To further understand the basis of the theoretical discussion and of the first criteria of ‘democracy’, students have been tasked to assess and evaluate the dimensions put forth by Larry Diamond and Leonardo Morlino (2005) in effect to determine what constitutes a ‘good’ or ‘quality’ democracy, which may be used in relation to the contextualized settings of today’s democracies. The contextual discussion on the other hand, integrates the conceptualization of the first two sections of this review with a strong focus to the 2016 South African Local Elections. The issue of discussion in such context deals with the relationship found between opposition party campaigning approaches, and how such thwarts to that effects of the long-term ruling party’s identity in respect to the supporter’s frame and therefore the country’s democratic quality.

Democracy and violence: the threat to South Africa's elections

South African elections take place against a background of violence. The ruptures of the apartheid era have been carried over into post-apartheid society, leaving the country with a tragic reputation for beatings, murder and the abuse of women and children. Police record some 650,000 victims of violence a year. As a recent headline put it: ‘South Africa is one of the most violent and unsafe countries in the world.’ There is little trust in the police and more than 500,000 private security guards are employed by firms and individuals at a cost of $3.7bn a year – more than twice the number of police officers. This climate of violence is carried over into political life, yet outside of South Africa this is little understood. Most international observers assume the miracle of the reconciliation ushered in by Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu with the ‘Rainbow Nation’ still prevails. Yet the evidence is that political murders and intimidation now disfigure South African politics. Violence and intimidation threaten the legitimacy of the 2019 general election. Unless these issues are recognised and confronted there is a risk that the democracy for which so much was sacrificed will be undermined.

Democracy in Africa Research Unit A SILENT REVOLUTION : SOUTH AFRICAN VOTERS DURING THE FIRST YEARS OF DEMOCRACY 1994-2006

2006

Since the onset of democracy in 1994, South Africa’s elections have returned similar levels of support for the major political parties. However, aggregate electoral stability does not necessarily shed light on the complexities that affect party support and voting intentions; nor does it tell us much about the increasing impact of socio-economic change on long-standing cleavage and electoral behaviour. Using data from eight national public opinion surveys spanning 1994 to 2004, this paper looks at trends and patterns in partisanship over time, explores changes to the demographic support bases of parties and the motivations of South African voters and finally reflects on the results of the 2006 municipal elections, which are compared to overall trends in party support. This paper finds that dramatic socio-economic changes do not seem to have impacted heavily on the social composition of the ANC’s support base. There is little or no shift of allegiance across party lines by racial and ...

Voting Behaviour in the 2009 South African Election

2009

This article analyses voting behaviour in the South African election of 2009 and draws conclusions regarding the significance of party affiliation and issue-based voting in South Africa. It demonstrates the low level of voter registration and voter turnout. In the 2009 election the Independent Electoral Commission had problems with electoral management for the first time; however, it was able to prevent electoral violence. During the campaign the newly founded COPE focused on institutional reforms and the oppositional Democratic Alliance concentrated too much on negative campaigning. In the post-Mbeki era, the ANC has been able to reinvent itself by being the only party with a strong focus on pro-poor policies. Nevertheless, the lack of alternatives in electoral democracies may lead to alternative instruments of political action.

Journal of African Elections

The 2019 South African elections marked the country's sixth iteration of free and fair electoral contests since its democratisation in 1994. Although the outcome gives the African National Congress (ANC) yet another five-year mandate, the party has not gone unchallenged at the polls. It registered its lowest national vote share since the transition, a major concern for the party of liberation. The most recent contest also demonstrates the resilience of the main opposition party, the Democratic Alliance (DA), and the continued upward trajectory of its closest rival, the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). In this article, we analyse available survey data on South Africans' attitudes and offer some empirical answers to account for the election results. We argue that race continues to feature prominently in electoral decision-making but it does so in ways that deviate slightly from conventional wisdom. Further, we put forth an explanation that the parties' leaders played a central role in shaping citizens' voting behaviour, especially among their own partisan supporters.

The 1994 and 1999 Electoral Process/Systems: Promoting Democracy in South Africa

African Journal of Political Science

South Africa's general elections of 1994 was a unique occurrence in the country's history, having for the first time enfranchised the majority of the country's citizens. The 1999 elections advanced this process of democratizing the South African policy. This article examines the electoral systems that were applied to two elections, as well as the role of the Independent Electoral Commission in connection with those two elections. It argues that the legal and institutional frameworks established by the relevant laws ensured free and fair elections; but above all they advanced the democratization process.