Chocolate, identity, and extreme speech online: An analysis of linguistic means in online comments in Croatia and Serbia . By Tatjana R. Felberg and Ljiljana Šarić (original) (raw)

Chocolate, identity, and extreme speech online

FLEKS - Scandinavian Journal of Intercultural Theory and Practice

In this article the phrase “extreme speech” is used to encompass both hate speech and impoliteness. Legislation against hate speech has been passed in many countries, while work on defining phenomena related to hate speech is still ongoing. As a rule, there is no legislation prohibiting impoliteness, and thus impoliteness is often perceived as a less serious verbal offence. There is, however, a grey zone between the two phenomena, which depends on contextual factors that must be constantly explored. In this article, we explore the gray zone between hate speech and impoliteness by looking at user-generated posts commenting on seemingly uncontroversial topics such as giving chocolate to children. The context we explore is the political relationship between Croatia and Serbia, two neighboring countries in the southwest Balkans with a history of recent military conflicts that ended in 1995. The relationship between these two countries can still be described as periodically troubled. The...

Nonstandard linguistic features of Slovene socially unacceptable discourse on Facebook

2020

While intolerant, abusive and hateful speech online has received a lot of attention by researchers in social, media and communication studies, its linguistic aspects have yet to be thoroughly investigated. This book contributes to filling this gap by showcasing how a linguistic perspective has much to offer in unravelling exactly what is occurring. With a common goal to interrogate the linguistic aspects of negative online behaviours on different social media platforms and against different targets, the authors approached the phenomenon from a different methodological frameworks. While primarily interested in identifying, describing and understanding intolerant, abusive and hateful speech online thoroughly and comprehensively, they also had a common belief that their work could inform efforts to contain or mitigate the impact of negative online behaviours regardless of where they occur. Each chapter interrogates a different communicative practice in a specific modality on a range of...

Language and identity: vignettes on language use among members of the Slovenian minority in Austrian Carinthia. In: Radojičić, Dragana (ed.), Radović, Srđan (ed.). Kulturna prožimanja: antropološke perspektive, (Zbornik, 28, vol. 28). Beograd: Etnografski institut SANU, 2013, pp. 145-157.

Kulturna prožimanja: antropološke perspektive. Zbornik EI SANU, vol. 28. Edited by Dragana Radojičić and Srđan Radović., 2013

Language has been a crucial element in constituting national identity throughout Slovenian history. The study of communication is therefore of key importance in estimating the vitality of the ethnic group. Because of the language policies and the asymmetry in the relationship between minority and majority languages, the decision to use the mother tongue among the Slovenian minority in Austria nowadays becomes an affirmation of Slovenian identity. This paper, based on two case studies in Austrian Carinthia, presents the use of language in everyday private and public situations.

The Interactional Construction of Social Authenticity: "Real" Identities and Intergroup Relations in a Transylvania Internet Forum

Authenticity has become an increasingly salient topic within various interactional traditions, including conversational and discourse analysis , discursive psychology, interactional sociolinguistics, pragmatics, and symbolic interactionism. However, there has been remarkably little cross-fertilization of ideas and concepts. In this study, we consider the relevance of the interactional sociolinguistic concept of relationality for symbolic interactionist theories of authenticity. We first disambiguate two forms of authenticity that are commonly studied but not clearly differentiated in symbolic interactionist research—self-authenticity, which emphasizes selves, and social authenticity, which emphasizes social identities. We then argue that relationality and its three pairs of interactional tactics—verification and denaturalization, adequation and distinction, and authorization and illegitimation—are particularly useful in conceptualizing social authenticity. We draw on data from an interethnic internet forum to show how members of two ethnic groups, Hungarian and Romanian, employ these relational tactics to authenticate their own ethnicity as the rightful inheritors of a place-based Transylvanian identity, and to limit the other ethnicity's similar identity work. We then clarify the significance of social authenticity for the interactional study of category-based identities by widening our discussion to other contestations over social identities in everyday life.

Language and identification of the self on the site s of Romanians Abroad

2011

In a globalised world, the importance of borders is decreasing gradually encouraging migration and mobility and clustering cultural thr eats. Driven by various reasons (work, study, marriage and family reunification, career, etc..) a growing number of people in emerging states decide to leave their home and to settle, temporari ly or permanently, in developed countries of the EU. With a massive migration phenomenon, mother ton gue becomes cultural capital in online identification. It seems that linguistic framework h as a major role in the process of adaptation and integration of immigrants restoring the community c onnection between de-located individuals or groups and facilitating the formation of self-help networks. That role appears to be related both to t he multiplication of online platforms created and used by Romanians from abroad and to a ritual function that makes possible the identification with a community niche. Online narratives promote positive and pragmatic images of...