Performances of resource poor households in aquaculture practices in sadar upazila, Meherpur, Bangladesh (original) (raw)
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International Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science
The present study was conducted in Mithapukur Upazila under Rangpur district to know the status of pond fish farmers from September 2016 to December 2016. The study was done to evaluate the present fish culture practices of pond fish farmers in this area. A total of 100 pond fish farmers were interviewed with a well-structured questionnaire. Average pond size was 0.12 ha where polyculture (97%) of Indian major carps and exotic carp were practiced by most of the farmers. In the study areas, 67% of the ponds were seasonal and 33% were perennial. Fish fingerlings were stocked from March to May and average stocking density was found to be 14,500 fry/ha/yr. Average annual yield of fish was found to be 3,025 kg/ha/yr. Average fish production cost was Tk.3,36,000.00/ha/yr. Average return and net income were Tk. 4,53,750.00 /ha/yr and Tk. 1,17,750.00 /ha/yr respectively. The average cost-benefit ratio (CBR) was 1.35.
Journal of Experimental Agriculture International
The present study was conducted to know the status of pond fish farming in Saidpur upazila under Nilphamari district of Bangladesh. The survey research was conducted on 40 fish farmers during October 2016 to March 2017). Farmers were randomly selected from selected areas. Primary data were collected through a survey questioner; secondary data were collected from relevant literature. Average size of ponds was 8-30 decimals and containing 3-6 month water holding capacity with 65% seasonal pond. Average stocking density was found 1500-2000 fry/ha. Most of the farmer applied locally feed. About 30 % people did not found fish diseases, 55 % people mentioned that diseases occurred occasionally and 15% found outbreaks of diseases in every year. Production rate of the 40% respondents were very low only 20% were high, main problem is water scarcity and inadequate technical knowledge therefore more extension and research are needed to increasing production.
The fish farming systems and livelihoods of rural fish farmers in Golapgonj upazila under Sylhet district was studied from July to December, 2013. A total of 100 fish farmers were interviewed with a well-structured questionnaire having average pond size was 0.14 ha with 81% single and 19% multiple-ownership of the ponds. Polyculture of Indian major carps and exotic carps has been practiced by most of the farmers in which 45% of the ponds were seasonal and 55% perennial. Fish fingerlings were stocked from April to July and average stocking density was 19147 fingerlings/ha. The average use of organic fertilizer, urea and TSP were 2776 kg/ha, 264 kg/ha and 177 kg/ha, respectively. The average annual yield of fish was found 2100 kg/ha. The average fish production cost was Tk. 90,252/ha/yr. The gross income and net profit were Tk. 1, 68,750 and Tk. 78,498/ha/yr respectively. Although the living condition of the rural fish farmers were moderate, livelihood outcomes were found positive and 90% of the farmers have improved their socioeconomic conditions where 10% could not improve. The constraints for sustainable pond fish farming in the areas were lack of technical knowledge of the farmers, disease of fishes, insufficient water in dry season, higher production cost (mainly seeds and feed), insufficient supply of fry and fingerlings, lack of money, lack of manpower, iron in water, lack of marketing facilities, theft of fish, lack of credit facilities and inadequate extension services. It is therefore essential to provide the necessary training facilities with institutional and organizational supports, credit facilities and extension services for sustainable fish production and livelihoods of rural fish farmers.
Contribution of aquaculture on livelihood development of fish farmer at Noakhali, Bangladesh
Asian-Australasian Journal of Bioscience and Biotechnology, 2018
The present study was conducted to assess the contribution of aquaculture on livelihood status of fish farmer at Noakhali sadar upazila. This research work was carried out during the period of February 2013 to July 2013. A total of 50 fish farmers were interviewed with a well-structured questionnaire. The survey revealed that average pond size was 0.48 ha with 40% of the farmers having ponds of single ownership, 20% having ponds of multiple-ownership, 30% having ponds of single lease and 10% having ponds of multiple leases. Poly culture of Indian major carps and exotic carps has been practiced by most of the farmers. Fish fingerlings were stocked from April to June and average stocking density was 12,370 fingerlings/ha. The average fish production cost was Tk 69,870/ha/yr. Although the living condition of the rural fish farmers were poor, livelihood outcomes were found positive and 88% of the farmers have improved their socioeconomic conditions through fish farming. The gross income and net profit were Tk. 1, 06,400 and Tk. 1, 00,000/ha/yr respectively. The average monthly income was in range of BDT 15,000-25,000. Their basic need like food, cloth, house, education and medical facility had changed after fish farming. The households have broadly improved their food consumption, family education, standards of living, purchasing power, choice and economic ability through fish farming. The constraints for sustainable pond fish farming in the areas were lack of technical knowledge of the farmers, disease of fishes, multiple ownership of the pond, higher production cost (mainly seeds and feed), insufficient supply of fry and fingerlings, lack of money and credit facilities and inadequate extension services. It is therefore essential to provide the necessary training facilities with institutional and organizational supports, credit facilities and extension services for sustainable fish production and livelihoods of rural fish farmers.
The present study was conducted to evaluate the performances of resource poor farmers in fish farming at their homestead ponds in Sadar Upazila under Meherpur district from July to October 2015. Participatory Rural Appraisal tools such as questionnaire interview, cross check interview and secondary information were used to assess the performances in aquaculture activities. Thirty pond fish farmers were purposively selected, among them 10, 5, 5, and 10 participants were involved with carp-mola, carp-tilapia and carp-shing polyculture and vietnam koi mono-culture respectively. The result showed that the majority of the farmers (33.33%) had 51-100 decimal cultivable land followed by 20 and 16.67% participants who possessed 151-200 and >300 decimal of land respectively. It was found that the highest percentage of participants (73.33%) primary occupation was agriculture followed by fish farming (3.33%). A majority of the farmers (53.33%) started fish farming only before 1-5 years infl...
Pond Farming and Livelihood Status of Fish Farmers in Subarnachar, Noakhali, Bangladesh
The present study was conducted in Subarnachar upazila under Noakhali district of Bangladesh to know the livelihood status of fish farmers with emphasis on pond fish culture. The survey was conducted on 50 fish farmers from April to November 2011. Data were collected through personal visit and questionnaire interview. Secondary data was collected from Upazilla Fisheries Officer. Pond size of the area was 0.24 ha where 64% of the farm operators having ponds of single ownership, 32% having ponds of multi-ownership and 4% having of lease ponds. Percentages of small, medium, large and very large ponds were 26, 38, 28 and 8 respectively, whereas 48% of the ponds were seasonal and 52% are perennial. Polyculture of Indian major carps and exotic carps have been practiced by most of the farmers. Average stocking density was 14,171 fry/ha and the average annual yield of fish was found to be 2,233.18 kg/ha. The average fish production cost was BDT 54,309.6/ha/yr. The average return and net profit were BDT 156,322.6 and BDT 102,013 successively. Although the living condition of the rural fish farmers were poor, livelihood status was found positive and 94% of the farmers have improved their status through fish farming. In the study areas the highest percentage (34%) of fish farmers earned BDT 75,000-100,000 per year. Among the fish farmers 15% was illiterate whereas 19, 31, 14, 12 and 9 percent were educated up to primary, secondary and higher secondary and bachelor level, respectively. In the present study it was found that 42%, 22%, 18%, 8% and 10% of the respondents were related to agriculture, business, service, day labour and fish culture as their principal occupation. Though, lack of adequate fund (48%), lack of technical knowledge (26%) and multi-ownership (12%) were reported as major constraints in study area. It is therefore pond culture is a potential approach for their better livelihood.
Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries, 2018
Data were collected from 50 fish farmers through questionnaire interview and Focus Group Discussion (FDG) in Paba upazila, Rajshahi district of Bangladesh during the period of October, 2015 to May, 2016 to evaluate the present status of traditional aquaculture and socio-economic condition of fish farmers. In the study area, average pond size was 0.83 ha (2-7 feet depth) and 80% of the ponds were characterized with loamy soil. Ground water was the main source for 70% of the ponds where about 90% of the fish farmers were engaged in polyculture of carp species. Majority of fish farmers were in the age group of 41-50 years with fish farming experience of 16 years (44%). Activities of DoF were minimum regarding fish farming of the fish farmers. In the present study, 80% of the respondents were related to fish culture as their principal occupation and majority of the fish farmers (50%) have the annual income of BDT 51,000 to 100,000. 30% of the respondents were educated up to secondary le...
World Applied Sciences Journal, 2020
The present investigation was conducted to assess the status of fish farming and livelihood of fish farmer in the Barisal Sadar Upazila, Southern Bangladesh for a period of ten months from March 2015 to January 2016. Well-structured questionnaire was applied for primary data collection from fish farmer. The survey revealed that average pond size was 0.12 ha with 85% of the farmers having ponds of single ownership. Majority farmer (94%) preferred poly-culture system where maximum pond was seasonal (84%). Most of the fish farmers were belonged to the age groups of 36 to 50 years (52%), represented by 80% Muslims.Majority farmer (68%) had tin-shed house where majority were taken health facilities from Upazila doctor (32%). Most of the farmer (55%) lived in joint families where majority family members (41%) were between 4-5. About 7% had no education while 11%, 49%, 21% and 12% had primary, secondary, higher secondary and bachelor level of education respectively. Fish farming was main occupation of 24% farmer where majority (30%) was involved with agriculture. Majority farmer (74%) had semi-pucca toilet where 16% had own tube-well. 53% farmer were used wood as cooking fuel where 74% of farmers used their own money for fish farming. 37% were capable to save money in bank or different types of NGOs where 95% farmers improver their socioeconomic conditions by fish farming. Majority fish farmer (84%) achieved training on fish farming from NGOs where 9% had not received any training. Majority households (94%) had electricity facility where most of the farmer (70%) had ordinary social status. Seasonal flood (26%), non-availability of fish fry (25%), insufficient water in dry season (12%), lack of money (11%), Fish disease (9%), pouching (8%), lack of quality feed (5%) and poor technical knowledge (4%) for fish farming was identified as the major constraints.
Use of Fish Farming Practices by the Fish Farmers
Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries
The main purpose of the study was to determine the extent of use of fish farming practices by the fish farmers. This study was conducted at three unions named Hapania, Kirtipur, and Tilakpur of NaogaonSadarupazilla under Naogaon district. Ninety-two (92) fish farmers were randomly selected as sample from an updated list of 120 fish farmers. Data were collected by a pre-tested interview schedule during 20th September to 20th October 2020. Simple and direct questions with different appropriate scales were used to obtain information. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis was used for the present study. Slightly above half (53.3 percent) of the fish farmers had medium use of fish farming practices, while 42.4 percent fish farmers had high use of fish farming practices, and only 4.3 percent fish farmers had low use of fish farming practices. Thus, overwhelming majority (95.7 percent) of the fish farmers had medium to high use of fish farming practices. Pond size, fish f...
Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries
The socio-economic condition of fish farmers was assessed in the HabiganjSadarupazila, Habiganj, Bangladesh to determine the constraints and vulnerability of thecommunity in term of aquaculture. Data from 30 fish farmers were collected duringJanuary to May 2019. Among surveyed farmers, most of the pond size (37.61%)ranged between 0.02 ha to 0.06 ha and 63.33% of ponds under single ownership. Mostof the farmers were interested to stock rohu, catla, mrigal along with other species andaverage stocking density was found to be 16236 fry/ha. All farmers provided feeds forthe cultured species and 73.33% farmers have taken measures against diseaseoutbreak. The highest production was estimated as 6.19 MT/ha/year and lowestproduction was 0.54 MT/ha/year. Highest income of farmer was reported as 5,00,000Tk/ha/year and the lowest as 74534 Tk/ha/year. Highest 34.38% farmers in the studyarea reported high cost of feed is the most important constraint. The study indicatedthat majority of fish farm...