Liquid crystal elastomers (original) (raw)

Liquid crystals are unique materials that exhibit properties between liquids and solids, characterized by long-range orientational order and the ability to flow. The study of liquid crystal elastomers unites concepts of orientational order, responsive molecular shapes, and topological constraints, leading to novel physical phenomena. This work explores various aspects of liquid crystal elastomers, including their classification, elasticity, and applications, while providing a comprehensive overview of their underlying molecular theories and experimental observations.