Facilitating disaster preparedness through local radio broadcasting (original) (raw)
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MATEC Web of Conferences, 2018
The updated information about the disaster situation is one of the crucial aspects for people who live in hazardous areas. The community radio is one of the communication media which is required by the community to receive the fast and accurate information its updated condition of the disasters. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of community radio for supporting disaster preparedness activities. This study was conducted based on the qualitative descriptive approach where the respondents are the community, the managers of community radio and the Non-Government Organization of Combine Resources Institution. The data for the qualitative analysis was obtained by interviews, fills the questionnaires, and observation of the above respondents. The result of this study shows the high effectiveness of the community radio for supporting the disaster preparedness, i.e. 63.6 %. Its effectiveness is influenced by the utilization, management and economy impact of the communit...
Fostering disaster preparedness through community radio in cyclone-prone coastal Bangladesh
International journal of disaster risk reduction, 2020
Media plays an important role during hazard emergency communication. Community radio, as a part of media, has emerged as a management tool for influencing at-risk people's preparedness for natural disasters. In Bangladesh, the concept of community radio is relatively new in terms of combating cyclone risk in coastal areas, and so far, no study applying mixed-method on role of radio in disaster preparedness has been performed. This study presents an empirical analysis of the role of community radio in disaster preparedness for people at risk in cyclone-prone south and southwestern coastal Bangladesh, where we use economic loss as a proxy of disaster preparedness. Using a multi-stage sampling, 430 households were selected for a questionnaire survey. For the quantitative approach, Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Binary Logistic regression models were used, along with other parametric and non-parametric tools. For qualitative approach, FGD findings and individual statements were used. The main results of this study suggest that listening to hazard-related programs on both state-operated and community radio has played a significant role in cyclone-related disaster preparedness in terms of minimizing cyclone-induced economic loss. Nevertheless, the distinct feature of broadcasting early warnings in local dialects on a local basis has increased the comprehensibility, information clarity, and reliability of the warning messages delivered by community radio, and this has helped at-risk people to make proper preparations for cyclone risks. Furthermore, this radio appears to help the people at risk to enhance their knowledge and awareness on hazard preparedness, which has made them more experienced to lessen disaster loss over last decade. These issues together appear to have helped community radio listeners to incur a significantly lower degree of economic loss than that of non-listeners (z ¼ 3:11; p < 0:003), implying better disaster preparedness by the listeners.
The Pattern of Disaster Communication and Media to Improve Community Alertness in North Aceh Regency
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This study aims to analyze the forms of communication carried out and the media used by the North Aceh District Disaster Management Agency in improving community alertness. This research uses descriptive research type, and qualitative research approaches. Research data obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Research informants, namely the Local Government, the Head of the North Aceh District Disaster Management Agency, the District Head of Langkahan, the Head of North Aceh SAR, the Head of RRI Lhokseumawe. The results showed that the communication carried out by the North Aceh District Disaster Management Agency was interpersonal communication and mass communication through socialization and simulation about disasters. While the communication media used, namely the mass media both print media and radio media to inform disaster management policies. It also used traditional media as local wisdom namely kentongan. Kentongan media are considered effective...
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Indonesia is a country that is prone to disasters. To this relation, the government has created the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) and the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) in almost all provinces. However, the magnitude of the potential for disaster causes the government to feel the need for community support in disaster mitigation efforts. Community participation is absolutely necessary. It is in this context that the emergence of the community, in this case, the Garda Caah, is important. With the motto "Hope for the best, prepare for the worst," this community tries to help residents in flood prevention efforts and minimize the impact of flooding by providing immediate and continuous information. The aspect of managing communication and information is the most important part of this community. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data collection techniques were carried out by interview, focus group discussion, and obs...
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Jyväskylä studies in humanities, 2014
Romo-Murphy, Eila Developing disaster preparedness education via broadcast media and community involvement Jyväskylä: University of Jyväskylä, 2014, 115 p. (Jyväskylä Studies in Humanities ISSN 1459-4323; 236) ISBN 978-951-39-5948-7 (nid.) ISBN 978-951-39-5949-4 (PDF) This dissertation explores disaster preparedness education of communities in Indonesian earthquake-prone areas and identifies critical factors for developing media campaigns and educational programmes for disaster preparedness. Stakeholder enabling is applied in examining the management of disaster preparedness communication and education, which takes place between the community, the broadcast media, and civic organisations. The social network contagion approach is applied for defining risk, and for reacting to risk in the community. A social constructionist perspective is brought into play to scrutinize risk perception in a cultural context. The information horizon framework is applied to investigate the information s...
Disaster Response Management Through Community Radios in India
Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology, 2020
A disaster is a grave disruption that causes extended loss in the lives of a community or society and requires external assistance. Disaster Response Management can be described as a sequence of events or phases, consisting of different and specific actions and this cycle can be divided into three main group of actions: (1) Prevention, preparedness and early warning (2) Disaster impact and needs assessment and relief and emergency response (3) Rehabilitation, reconstruction and recovery. In this context of Disaster Response Management, media has played a vital role in all three phases of action in order to mitigate the circumstances. Community Radio is seen as the New Media for isolated, rural communities in the wake of the Community radio movement in India. This study highlights the efforts of two Community Radio Stations in disaster coverage and management in the Northeastern and Southern states of Assam & Karnataka respectively in India. Here, the researcher would like to present the case study of Radio Brahmaputra, a Community Radio Station situated in Dibrugarh in Assam and its contribution to tackle the presently ongoing flood situation of July 2019 and Krishi Community Radio Station, Dharwad, Karnataka that is constantly dealing with various man-made disasters in the agricultural sector. Through these case studies, the researcher wants to establish the scope of Community Radio as an effective tool for Disaster Management at the grass root level.
Community Radio and People’s Safety from Cyclone in Bangladesh
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This study has assessed the capacity of four community radio stations, located along the coastal areas of Bangladesh in regards to campaign strategies of cyclonic disasters. Examining the programme contents, effects of messaging, and drawbacks of their broadcast strategy this study reveals that although radio listenership has been dropped dramatically among commoners, poor people living in isolated coastal areas and nearby islands have trust to community radio campaign in preparedness and evacuation activities to avert deaths and property losses from cyclone and tidal bore. This evidence notes that campaign by community radio has potential in averting immediate danger from cyclone and tidal bore but the capacity of community radio stations are yet to demonstrate disaster friendly readiness due to want of adequate training for broadcasters. It then recommends that a communications plan for disaster campaigns combined with maintaining a network amongst community radio stations before,...
Miscellanea Geographica
Debris flows and flash floods pose a continuing hazard to Nyalindung, a village in a mountainous part of West Java. On 16 December 2013, three days of heavy rain and a partial breaching of a succession of landslide dams triggered a debris flow and flash flood. One person died, nine homes were damaged, and 53 residents were evacuated. We asked villagers who were directly affected by that disaster about their knowledge of the hazard, in the hope of developing adaptation strategies. The survey showed that the majority of the villagers first became aware of the hazard during the 2013 disaster. Practical solutions exclude relocation because the village has stood in flow paths for the past 70 years or more, and because the families residing there are attached to the land and each other. We recommend combining public education about existing hazards with early warning technology.
FEBC Philippines' First Response Radio (FRR) provides a crucial service as it fills a communication gap during the critical acute emergency period after a disaster. When FRR fulfills its mandate to provide the communication of critical information during the acute emergency phase, those who have been affected by a disaster are given information they need to survive — thereby preventing additional suffering. But constraints placed on FRR by the humanitarian code of conduct and its present mandate as a “first responder” during the acute emergency phase leave a wide gap in communication once the disaster relief moves into the non-acute emergency and rehabilitation phases. Thus FRR needs to adopt a broader framework to make it more effective and still be faithful to its Christian moorings. Integral mission, which integrates the proclamation and demonstration of the gospel, provides a broader, more appropriate framework for how to define the work of FRR.