PWDs Accessibility Audit: Commercial complexes, Klang Valley, Malaysia (original) (raw)
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Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2012
Physical barriers may restrict people with disabilities (PWDs) movement in building. This study identifies the effectiveness of accessibility in commercial complex in the state of Selangor Malaysia. Data were collected from semi structured interviews with four groups of respondents with different type of disability and on-site access audit. The finding reveals it is mandatory requirements to provide user friendly accessibility within and outside buildings as there are weaknesses found such as poor thought out solution, poor quality materials, limited guidelines and weak enforcement by the relevant authorities. Future directions highlighted could be a benchmark for PWDs building industry in developing a user friendly and accessible building environment in commercial complex.
Profiling Disabled Facilities and Accessibility Provided in National Heritage Buildings in Malaysia
Journal of critical reviews, 2020
The national heritage buildings in Malaysia have gained popularity due to their various historical upbringing and culture. They attract both local and international tourists. However, lack of facilities for the disabled people has hindered their prospects to become globally popular. The purpose of this research is to determine the extent of disabled facilities and accessibility in the national heritage buildings. This research opted for qualitative methods to achieve its purpose. Three case studies were selected and observed using Malaysia Standard 1184:2014 Universal Design and Accessibility of the Built Environment-Code of Practice (MS 1184:2014). Two findings revealed from this research are, firstly, the built environment of the heritage buildings itself caused barrier to the disabled person. Secondly, inadequate establishment in heritage act, guidelines, or manuals for disabled facilities and accessibility has caused barrier to the disabled people to enjoy and visit the heritage buildings. This research focussed only on disabled facilities and accessibility in national heritage buildings and was conducted through selected case studies and observations using the MS 1184:2014. This research has also revealed new insights of heritage building. They are growing opportunities for heritage tourism in Malaysia. This research highlights the significance of having disabled facilities and accessibility in heritage buildings. This should be addressed to ensure the participation of disabled people in social activities. This research will be a great contribution in improving the facilities and accessibility for the disabled (including the elderly, pushchairs, prams, and pregnant women) in national heritage buildings by their building management.
2018
In Malaysia, the introduction of the Green Building Index is a reinforcement of the Green building design agenda although compliance is not made mandatory. At the same time, the Persons with Disabilities Act 2008 Malaysia promotes strongly universal design, where accessibility is the major concern in the built environment. Both the Green Building Index and Persons with Disabilities Act support sustainable development in terms of environmental protection and social equity, respectively. The aim of the research is to investigate the accessibility compliance for the Green buildings in Malaysia through the review of the legislation and regulation. The extent of the accessibility of the building is influenced by the whole development process, including planning, design, post-control and management of the building. The study investigates the accessibility of Green buildings in Malaysia, focusing on whether Persons with Disabilities are able to enter, use and exit public buildings. Research method is conducted via multiple site case study visits to conduct the detached observation with persons with disabilities in Green office building, direct observation through access audit checklist, in which the raw data was collected by the researcher to access the compliance of the accessibility (through the review of reports and policy documents). A comprehensive literature review is conducted to identify the building laws regulating access for persons with disabilities within built environment aspect, especially Green building, in order to achieve accessibility. The difficulties in accessing the built environment by different types of users also being investigated. This multiple site case study is valuable because it identifies the inadequacies of current access provisions for people with disabilities and highlights the areas requiring further improvement. Throughout the study, it shows that the Persons with Disabilities' needs are not U n i v e r s i t y o f M a l a y a iv accounted for satisfactorily in Malaysian Green buildings. It is hoped that by conducting this research, the solution can be found to improve the architect's skill in space planning and to understand the perception of users, through the usage of the Green Building Index, to rate buildings in everyday life.
The importance of street depends on how the street can be accessed by all types of people which also consider persons with disabilities (PwDs). The increasing in number of PwDs in Malaysia make the street accessibility and services are even more crucial to be provided. Lack of street accessibility for PwDs become the rising issues, however the authorities and designers are yet to take serious action and implement into the street design. This paper evaluates the needs of persons with disabilities to access the commercial street conveniently at Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman in order to create an inclusive accessibility for all users. Observation and survey questionnaire were carried out to fulfil the objectives. It was found that the street is inaccessible mostly to physical impaired person and visual impaired person due to presence of barriers and inappropriate design of the street elements. With the implementation of Malaysian Standard Code of Practice for Persons with Disabilities, this paper suggest inclusive accessibilities that able to address the real needs of PwDs on commercial street.
Accessibility in Buildings of Tourist Attraction: A case studies comparison
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2012
This study assessed the accessibility of three public buildings of tourist attraction in Malaysia; Berjaya Times Square, Museum of History and Ethnography Malacca (Stadthuys), and Central Market Kuala Lumpur. With the Malaysian government promotion of a caring society, buildings of tourist attraction should be accessible to the person with disabilities (PWD). Both exterior and interior spaces of these buildings should be able to cater the need of PWDs. Site observation, facilities simulation done by PWDs, and interviews were conducted to assess the buildings' accessibility. From the findings, buildings that have been built earlier are less accessible than the newer buildings.
Building Managers’ Views on Accessibility and UD Implementation in Public Buildings: Putrajaya
Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies, 2018
This paper discusses the interview data collection of an on-going research on accessibility of public buildings in Putrajaya. Main issues include the public awareness of PWD rights and the true concepts of Universal Design (UD). Main purposes are to investigate the building managers’ level of awareness and perception regarding the accessibility of their buildings and to study their knowledge on UD theory. Semi-structured interview was carried out with building managers from three public buildings in Putrajaya. Findings show that UD knowledge needs to be enhanced among building managers in order to increase awareness on inclusive environment in public buildings. Keywords: Public awareness; accessibility; Universal Design; semi-structured interview eISSN 2514-7528 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review ...
Universal Design and Accessibility for People with Disabilities in Masjid Negara, Malaysia
Journal of Islamic Architecture, 2017
Malaysia to become seeks to become a fully developed country by 2020. Among nine central challenges demonstrated in the body of the “Vision 2020” is “the challenge of establishing a fully caring society” (WAWASAN 2020). Along with developed societies overcoming such dysfunctional built environments has become under consideration in Malaysia as well to remove barriers and provide equal access of people with disabilities (PWDS) to all public services. Notwithstanding practical steps taken, there are still dissatisfactions from the members of public toward public buildings which cause restriction in PWDS daily life. Previous studies has also raised claims against inaccessibility of mosque buildings as well. In order to realization of a barrier-free built environment for a huge portion of Malaysia population, this research aimed to investigate accessibility and usability of Malaysian mosques for PWDS. Masjid Negara was selected for the purpose of this study. The most recent revision of ...
Accessibility for Physically Challenged Persons in Heritage Buildings
Journal of Design and the Built Environment, 2019
Enforcement of amendment to the Uniform Building By-Law in Section 34A and Persons with Disability Act 2008 has elevated accessibility needs for physically challenged persons to mainstream development in Malaysia especially tourism industry. It is parallel to regional resolution and convention reiterating accessible tourism in the industry whilst achieve 'Inclusive, barrier free and right based' society. Accessibility has been further intensified within heritage buildings to benchmark high quality of tourism industry and importantly promotes social equality. In fact heritage tourism has been another gateway to elaborate fundamental accessibility needs of persons with disabilities in all aspects. Legislative framework has yet encapsulated both approaches comprehensively especially deficiency in provision of statutory requirements. There is lack of supportive guideline to address gaps between National Heritage Act and Persons with Disabilities Act. In this regards, current practice has shown professionals and consultants not well comprehend to weight balance between conservation principle and barrier free environment approach in restoring heritage buildings. However, the importance of accessibility needs is notably shown in the case studies to engage social inclusion in current practice. Access auditing reported the selected heritage sites including St. George Church, Leong San Tong Khoo Kongsi and Suffolk House have potential to include the accessibility needs without diminishing its heritage significance. As long access strategy and accessible mapping are identified during the initial stage to connect the core elements depending on its unique original fabric. Certainly never a fixed standard appending to current building regulations is applicable to all heritage sites. The research concluded barrier free environment approach is possible to reconcile with conservation principle within reasonable accommodation from case to cases basis.
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2012
This paper focuses on the person with disabilities (PWD)'s perspective of accessibility issues in built environment. The multiple-case study aims to evaluate the accessibility of several public buildings in Putrajaya based on PWDs' level of satisfaction and perception through access audit. Four participants (visually-impaired person, hearingimpaired person, wheelchair user, and crutches user) were interviewed regarding their satisfaction and perception on the buildings' facilities and overall accessibility during the access audit. Findings show that PWDs' satisfaction varies based on their impairments; therefore, buildings need to provide a more inclusive environment that cater the needs of a broader range of users especially PWDs.
The Accessibility of Buildings and Houses for Disabled Persons: The Law and Practice in Malaysia
IIUM Law Journal
Malaysia is one of the signatories to the proclamations of Asia & Pacific Decade of Disabled Persons (1993-2002), yet Malaysia is still lacking of comprehensive laws as regards to rights of persons with disabilities. The only law available is the Uniform Building (Amendment) By Laws, 1991(UBBL Amendment 1991) that provides for building requirements for disabled persons. This by law may be regarded as an initial step taken by Malaysia to ensure a disabled person’s right to full participation in social development. Despite the existence of this by law, most buildings in Malaysia do not have proper facilities or provide easy access for persons with disabilities. Similarly as far as housing is concerned there is no statutory requirement stipulating that housing (in particular public housing) should be designed to accommodate the needs of persons with disabilities. It is the aim of this article to look into some legal provisions related to barrier free buildings including housing in Mala...