Impact of the Concept of Good Governance on the Functioning of Public Administration in Poland—an Outline (original) (raw)
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Good Governance in Municipal and Rural Municipal Offices of Local Administration in Poland
Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development, 2019
Public governance constitutes an answer to the limitations regarding the possibilities of reforming public administration in the stream of new public management. One of the detailed concepts of public governance was originally formulated by the World Bank. Its use in practice is limited to operationalization through formulating a variety of indices which are usually dedicated to countries and regions. Scientific discourse lacks studies indicating the possibility of using good governance in public administration at the level of its smaller exponents such as the units of local self-government. Equally, there are no available results of research regarding the influence of the functioning of units of public administration according to the principles of good governance on their perception on the part of citizens. This study aims at operationalizing the concept of good governance through the formulation of a model of activity of local government administration according to the principles of good governance, as well as proposes a tool for evaluating the level of maturity of management solutions based on the concept of good governance. The research results regarding the level of compatibility of these offices with the rules of good governance are compared with the results of surveys examining opinions and levels of satisfaction among inhabitants of selected boroughs. The aim of this comparison was to find the answer to the question of dependence between the activities of local administration in accordance with good governance and satisfaction on the part of local inhabitants.
Polish Political Science Yearbook,, 2019
The deep changes in Polish legal system and economy that took place after 1989 contributed to the emergence of new challenges for public administration. The legislator, in order to satisfy growing numbers of social demands, appointed new tasks and created a new legal form of action for public administration entities. However, not every of the new forms were fitted to classically understood administrative law. Part of this new forms at the same time combines some features characteristic for administrative law as well as typical for civil law, which gives them untypical (hybrid) character. As an example, there can be mentioned: civil law contracts with so called "overlays" (obligatory additional conditions) imposed by certain legal acts as well as administrative settlements and administrative contracts. The aim of this article is to analyze those hybrid forms of action of public administration entities in terms of implementation the objectives of regulation set by the legislator.
Selected aspects of the Europeanization of public administration in Poland
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa, 2021
The main research purpose of the following article is to indicate selected models and methods of the Europeanisation of public administration, as well as their legal and social aspects. As a result of the research material selection, the article also attempts to indicate how certain conditions have influenced the processes of Europeanization. The political and legal context of preparing public administration (both government and local) for effective participation in the European Union public policies was also highlighted.
The Concept and Practice of Good Governance in the European Union
—The article deals with one of the most significant issues concerning the functioning of the public sector in the European Union. The objectives of good governance were formulated by the EU itself and also the Scholars in reaction to the discussion that started a decade ago and concerned the role of the government in 21st century, the future of integration processes and globalization challenges in Europe. Currently, the concept of good governance is mainly associated with the improvement of management of public policies in the European Union, concerning both domestic and EU policies. However, it goes beyond the issues of state capacity and effectiveness of management. Good governance relates also to societal participation in the public administration and verification of decisions made in public authorities' (including public administration). Indirectly, the concept and practice of good governance are connected to societal legitimisation of public bodies in the European Union.
Public administration reforms in Poland
2018
The primary theme of the article revolves around the selected areas of governmental public administration: (1) briefly explained historical trends, (2) recent development starting from the beginning of 90 ́s in reforming the public administration concerning recruitment rules, especially for senior positions. Then the author analyzes the structural problems he identified: (3) political neutrality (in other words politicization), (4) etatist model of public governance, (5) human resources management, (6) deficit of analytical skills, (7) inadequate organizational culture.
Encyclopedia of Public Administration
Encyclopedia of Public Administration, 2019
AUTHOR OF ENTRIES: COORDINATION OF EUROPEAN MATTERS; IMPACT ASSESSMENT. Encyclopedia of Public Administration is the first Polish interdisciplinary encyclopedia covering the issues of public administration, both in the theoretical context and with reference to its functioning in practice. The publication, whose idea was developed by researchers from the Institute of Political Sciences at the Faculty of Political Science and International Studies of the University of Warsaw, was prepared by scientists from eight Polish universities. Readers seeking knowledge and information on such issues as democracy, the system of public authorities in Poland, including local and regional self-government authorities, rules governing the practice of the functioning of offices, issues regarding officials and professional ethics, and finally forms of citizens’ participation in co-governance and their rights in relations with the public administration system, will appreciate the several hundred entries. Issues related to the functioning of the Polish administration in the structures of the European Union are also taken into account. This list does not exhaust the extensive range of entries. The Encyclopedia is addressed to various readers – the scientific community, students, representatives of public administration or citizens seeking information about the system of public institutions and the rules governing their functioning. The authors of the entries are authorities in the field of law, state systems and political issues of public administration, such as Professors Hubert Izdebski, Robert Kmieciak, Izabela Malinowska, Stanisław Mazur, Andrzej Misiuk, Jacek Sroka, Jacek Wojnicki and scientific editor of the volume Jolanta Itrich-Drabarek, Head of the Department of State Sciences and Public Administration at the Faculty of Political Science and International Studies, University of Warsaw.
Government Agencies in POST-1989 Poland
2018
As a result of the political changes that took place in Poland at the end of the 1980s a number of new (till this day) public administration bodies were established. The political transformation, which included a wide range of reforms, revolutions, changes, and modernisations, in a way forced the public administration to adjust to the new “reality” by performing public tasks which had not been stipulated by the law of the Polish People's Republic. What is more, none of the institutions (bodies) of that time had the organizational, financial, and human resources necessary to perform the new tasks. Thus, in order to fill in the institutional gaps and face new public challenges, the legislator frequently borrowed some of organizational and legal solutions by way of so-called transfers from other systems. Unfortunately, it was all done hastily and inconsistently, which will be accounted for in this paper. It is stressed in the literature that the continual changes of social needs in...
The Reform of Local Administration in Poland - Legal and Sociological Conditions and Expectations
International Journal of Legal Studies ( IJOLS ), 2018
The local self-government is the entity of public authority which participates in exercising public authority because of its legal interest. The tasks of local self-government are exercised in its own name and under its own responsibility. The Constitution of the Republic of Poland does not specify the structure of local self-government in Poland. The aim of the article titled "The reform of local administration in Poland - legal and sociological conditions and expectations" is the legal assessment of the functioning of district self-government in Poland and the assessment of the District Self government Act.