HANDLOOM IN INDIA: AN OVERVIEW (original) (raw)

Abstract

Indian hand-woven fabrics have existed since beyond the reach of memory. This sector involves large number of artisans from rural and semi-urban areas, most of which are women and people from economically disadvantaged groups. Some of the strengths of this industry are availability of cheap and abundant labour, use of local resources, low capital investment, unique craftsmanship in manufacturing of the products and increasing appreciation by international consumers. It is important to note that despite such unique characteristics, the industry comprises a meager proportion of Indian exports in global market, thus calling for efforts to promote and channelize the offerings of the industry to tap its hidden potential. The present study is an effort to bring out the cultural importance of this precious handloom, by giving an overview of its history, role of handloom before and after Independence, revival of handloom, process and varieties of handloom prevailing in India.