Smart Homes and Sustainable Cities: The Design of a Low-Cost Solution for Comprehensive Home Automation (original) (raw)
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Household appliances are being equipped with embedded micro-controllers and wireless transceivers, offering smart behavior. These augmented appliances form wireless networks and transform residential areas into smart homes. Advancements such as the effective penetration of the Internet in embedded computing and the promising practice of the Web of Things, allow the realization of Web-oriented smart homes. In a previous work, we developed a Web-based application framework for smart homes, supporting concurrent interaction from multiple family members. In this paper, we improve the functionality of our system by including a 6LoWPAN-based wireless sensor network inside the home environment, addressing issues such as device discovery and service description. Web techniques such as HTTP caching and push messaging, facilitate the efficient operation of a fully Web-based smart home. Through a technical evaluation, we show the benefits of directly Webenabling embedded sensors in terms of performance and energy conservation. The development of a Web-based graphical application abstracts home automation procedure for typical residents.
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This paper proposes and implements a smart architecture for Home Energy Management Systems (HEMS) that enables interoperability among devices from different manufacturers. This is achieved through the use of standardized elements and the design of an innovative middleware. The system comprises a control unit that communicates with smart outlets using the Wireless Smart Ubiquitous Network (WI-SUN) Home Area Network (HAN) specification, while smart metering is achieved using the WI-SUN Field Area Network (FAN) specification. To manage important data, a web platform and mobile app were created. Additionally, machine learning techniques are utilized to identify energy consumption of individual appliances when only the aggregate energy consumption of the house is available. The architecture presented here supports real-time control of energy use and generation through HEMS, and new devices can be added transparently. Finally, a comparison of the proposed system with similar systems in li...
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International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 2021
The global increasing demand for energy has brought attention to the need for energy efficiency. Markedly noticeable in developing areas, energy challenges can be attributed to the losses in the distribution and transmission systems, and insufficient demand-side energy management. Demand-oriented systems have been widely proposed as feasible solutions. Smart Home Energy Management Systems have been proposed to include smart Internet of Things (IoT)-capable devices in an ecosystem programmed to achieve energy efficiency. However, these systems apply only to already-smart devices and are not appropriate for the many locales where a majority of appliances are not yet IoT-capable. In this paper, we establish the need to pay attention to non-smart appliances, and propose a solution for incorporating such devices into the energy-efficient IoT space. As a solution, we propose Homergy, a smart IoT-based Home Energy Management Solution that is useful for any market –advanced and developing. Homergy consists of the Homergy Box (which is an IoT device with Internet connectivity, an in-built microcontroller and opto-coupled relays), a NoSQL cloud-based database with streaming capabilities, and a secure cross-platform mobile app (Homergy Mobile App). To validate and illustrate the effectiveness of Homergy, the system was deployed and tested in 3 different consumer scenarios: a low-consuming house, a single-user office and a high-consuming house. The results indicated that Homergy produced weekly energy savings of 0.5 kWh for the low-consuming house, 0.35 kWh for the single-user office, and a 13-kWh improvement over existing smart-devices-only systems in the high-consuming house.
Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging technology which is covering everyday things from industrial machinery to consumer goods in order to exchange information and complete tasks while involved in other work. IoT based smart home automation system is a system that uses PCs, mobile phones or remote devices to control basic operations for home automatically from anyplace around the world using internet. The proposed intelligent home automation system differs from existing systems as it allows the user to operate the system from anywhere around the world by using internet connection along with intelligent nodes that can take decisions according to the environmental conditions. We implemented a home automation system using sensor nodes that are directly connected to Arduino microcontrollers. Microcontroller is programmed so that it can perform some basic operations on the basis of sensors data. e.g. fan is controlled on basis of temperature value and light is controlled on the basis of occurrence of motion in the room etc. Furthermore Arduino board is connected to the internet using Wi-Fi module. An extra feature this system provides is to monitor power consumption of different home appliances. The designed system provides the user remote control of numerous appliances locally as well as outside the home. This designed system is expandable, allowing multiple devices to be controlled. The objective of the proposed system is to provide a low cost and efficient solution for home automation system by using IoT. Results show that the proposed system is able to handle all controlling and monitoring of home.
Web-Based Smart Home Automation for Service Oriented Architecture
International Journal of Information Systems and Engineering, 2017
This paper expounds utilizing a versatile control framework for overseeing family unit power utilization. The proposed arrangement goes for diminishing the general electrical vitality utilization per family unit, hence diminishing their month to month power bills. The arrangement depends on a segment situated design that gives a high level of flexibility to various sorts of clients as far as approaches to get to the application (PDAs, web program), the collaboration with the individual gadgets and independency from different sorts and setups of gadgets. It use the advantages of accessible devices and innovations, for example, gadget controllers, administrations, portable stages, together with surely understood ideas of manmade brainpower and a portion of the administrations that will be accessible sooner rather than later, for example, meter information administration frameworks. Next to beforehand said abatement of vitality utilization, this arrangement can oversee and screen matrix vitality stockpiling and family renewable vitality sources, if accessible, and along these lines its application brings about offloading power framework beginning from the most reduced level of granularity-the end client.
WEB-BASED SMART HOME CONTROLLER
The purpose of this project is to automate a home implementing: temperature sensors, smart security system, and home appliances switches that can be controlled over the internet. Overall providing easy remote control to various home appliances connected to the system. This system will connect some of the domestic appliances to the internet in an interactive web page. By doing this to all the domestic devices it will help reduce electricity costs and conserve energy.
Internet of Things-based home automation, energy management and smart security system
IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA), 2021
Objects can easily be remotely sensed, monitored and controlled when home is automated using the Internet of Things (IoT); this will give room for direct integration of the real world into computerized systems. Energy consumption is defined as the degree of the amount of power expended by a given load in an electric circuit. Nowadays, inefficient techniques used in monitoring and control of power consuming devices has contributed immensely in the high rate of power consumption in our homes, institutions, business places, and marketplaces. The design and implementation of an IoT-based home automation, energy management and smart security system has been proposed in this paper. The components used in the development of the system unit include an ESP8266 Wi-Fi component and the universal Arduino imbedded controller. The proposed scheme is aimed at assisting and supporting an efficient usage of power, and by doing so, power consumption as well as the risk of fire outbreaks will be greatly reduced to the barest minimal. The capability of remotely monitoring and controlling both electrical and electronic appliances via a web application is the main feature of the proposed scheme. The scheme provides better efficiency and accuracy as well as economic benefits.