SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ FİNANSMANINDA ÇEŞİTLİ YÖNTEMLER VE OECD ÜLKELERİNDEKİ BAZI KAMU-ÖZEL SEKTÖR ORTAKLIĞI (KÖO) UYGULAMALARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI (original) (raw)

Social Security and Health Services Financing has a special importance in modern social structures and State organizations. This issue; It is the necessity of progressing towards the goal of becoming a "Social State Principle" and a Welfare Society in the state organization model. While the health policies of governments are shaped, the extent to which the guarantees and rights of modern society individuals will reflect on the policies are taken into account. On the other hand, the financing of Health Services and Social Security; It is shaped according to the historical background and structures of the societies, and accordingly, different application models emerge in various countries. While models based on taxation and premium deductions, which are suitable for traditional social structures, are common in continental Europe, people's savings and various private sector practices are observed in America and some Far Eastern countries. Developing technology, increasing population aging rates and new diseases specific to our modern age; It drives the governments on the way to become "Welfare Society" and "Social State" into an increasing financing crisis and leads to the preference of more mixed models in health policies. Likewise, in Health Investments, the project models of the Public Sector and the Private Sector come to the fore. In this study, the different applications of some OECD and EU countries in Health Insurance and Service Systems and how these applications are financed were investigated. According to the obtained results that models and practices implemented by Turkey were compared with the data of these countries. The aim of this study is to evaluate the development of health reforms in our country in our recent history and to shed light on the sustainability of our health insurance system.

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