Perceptions and Practices in Parents of Saudi Children with Asthma: A Cross-Sectional Survey (original) (raw)
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Awareness regarding childhood asthma in Saudi Arabia
Annals of Thoracic Medicine, 2016
OBJECTIVE: Assessing the knowledge and awareness of the Saudi society about bronchial asthma in children. METHODS: Structured questionnaires were randomly distributed to 1039 Saudi Arabians in May 2014 at Jeddah, Riyadh, and Dammam. RESULTS: The awareness of bronchial asthma questions showed that 67% of total sample thought that it could be a fatal disease, and only 13.2% thought that there is a difference between bronchial asthma and chest allergies in children. 86.1% thought that the symptoms of bronchial asthma include dyspnea and nocturnal cough, and 45.7% thought that fever, a runny nose and throat inflammation are not symptoms. 60.2% thought that infectious respiratory diseases may increase bronchial asthma progression. In addition, 40% thought that the use of antibiotics doesn't help in diminishing bronchial asthma complications, and some thought that the patient can stop medication after an acute asthma attack. 34.1% thought that inhaled medication for asthma doesn't cause addiction. Very highly significant results are shown between bronchial asthma knowledge and age, the level of education, marital status, and if the individual knows a person who suffers from bronchial asthma (P < 0.001). There are positive correlations between bronchial asthma knowledge and age, marital status, and level of education (r = 0.152, 0.150, 0.197), respectively. CONCLUSION: The study demonstrated that bronchial asthma knowledge in the Saudi Arabian population is insufficient, and efforts should be carried out to spread bronchial asthma management.
2012
Both groups A (n = 105) and B (n = 99) completed pre-intervention and postintervention surveys. Both groups completed three steps: (1) a baseline selfadministered questionnaire, (2) an education program, (3) a three-month follow-up period with the re-administration of the baseline questionnaire at the conclusion. Group A patients were also provided with an AAP. The education program improved patients'/ carers' knowledge, behaviours/ attitudes, and self-efficacy, as well as their ability to communicate with health care providers; and resulted in improved asthma management outcomes. Use of controller medication and adherence increased. Furthermore, patients in the intervention stages had fewer asthma symptoms and better control of their asthma, which resulted in better quality of life. The conclusion is that the education program coupled with the provision of AAPs and follow-up achieved significantly better results. The overall of the study has found a number of differences in asthma management in KSA. In particular, an intervention and provision of AAPs and follow-ups led to notable improvements in patient outcomes. v 7.4.2.1 Comparison of post-intervention responses regarding patients'/ carers' beliefs, perceptions, behaviours, attitudes, and self-efficacy from both groups .
2019
Asthma is the third most common chronic disease in Saudi Arabia, affecting two million people. Asthma is also a leading cause of death among allergic disorders. Uncontrolled asthma may considerably decrease the quality of life for children and their families. Over the years, the Saudi government has included asthma as a major concern in their strategic health plan and has encouraged research in this area. However, paediatric asthma management remains under-researched and needs to be investigated further in the Saudi context. This review summarizes the recent advances in the paediatric asthma management in Saudi Arabia, including the need for culturally sensitive research and practice. The authors discuss the recent context of asthma management in KSA. The authors discuss the need for culturally and ethnically sensitive asthma management research and practice.
Cureus, 2023
Asthma is a chronic heterogeneous inflammatory disease that affects millions of individuals around the globe. Standardized asthma management is crucial to maintain and control the disease. Caregivers are the leading players in managing asthma during childhood. Studies are lacking in the Tabuk region. The aim of this study was to elucidate knowledge levels and common practices of caregivers of pediatric patients with asthma in the Tabuk region of Saudi Arabia and its impact on asthma control. A validated cross-sectional survey of the population of the Tabuk region was conducted from July 1, 2022, to September 30, 2022. Convenience sampling via an internet-based questionnaire within the study area was deployed, followed by phone interviews. A total of 393 caregivers completed the questionnaire, and the data were analyzed. The median age of asthmatic children was nine years, and most of them were males (60.8%). Most caregivers had a higher education (62.1%). The symptoms of allergic rhinitis were found in almost 80% of children. Pulmonary function tests were performed in 42.5% of children, and only one-third underwent radioallergosorbent (RAST) skin testing. About half the children had an asthmatic attack and an emergency department visit once during the previous 12 months, and most were hospitalized during that period. Most caregivers showed good knowledge (score=7) about symptoms of asthma and factors that could worsen the child's asthma, as well as good asthma control practices (score ≥7). Children with poorly controlled asthma were younger, had significant allergic rhinitis symptoms (30%), and underwent pulmonary function tests (60%). In the Tabuk region, the extent of asthma control was significantly associated with caregivers' knowledge and practices for children with asthma. Future public education campaigns should focus on closing the observed knowledge and practice gaps to reduce the impact of childhood asthma.
Parental Perceptions and Practices toward Childhood Asthma
BioMed Research International, 2016
Introduction. Parental perceptions and practices are important for improving the asthma outcomes in children; indeed, evidence shows that parents of asthmatic children harbor considerable misperceptions of the disease.Objective.To investigate the perceptions and practices of parents toward asthma and its management in Saudi children.Methods. Using a self-administered questionnaire, a two-stage cross-sectional survey of parents of children aged between 3 and 15 years, was conducted from schools located in Riyadh province in central Saudi Arabia.Results. During the study interval, 2000 parents were asked to participate in the study; 1450 parents responded, of whom 600 (41.4%) reported that their children had asthma, dyspnea, or chest allergy (recurrent wheezing or coughing), while 478 (32.9%) of the parents reported that their children were diagnosed earlier with asthma by a physician. Therefore, the final statistical analyses were performed with 600 participants. Furthermore, 321 (53...
Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 2010
Mothers of children with bronchial asthma consecutively admitted to Aseer central hospital, Saudi Arabia (n = 171), were interviewed using a questionnaire based on the Chicago Community Asthma Survey to study their knowledge and behaviours concerning bronchial asthma. The least known information among mothers was the complications of bronchial asthma. Breathing exercises during asthma attacks were the least practised behaviour. In a multivariate analysis, significant risk factors for poor knowledge and behaviours among mothers were female sex of the child, illiterate mother and young age of mother (< 30 years). More education is needed to help the mothers of asthmatic children to acquire the necessary knowledge and practices to care for their children.
International Journal of Research Studies in Medical and Health Sciences, 2020
Background: Sufficient knowledge and positive attitudes among patients with asthma are prerequisites for managing the potential risks of asthma symptoms and providing optimal treatment. Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of asthmatic patients regarding asthma and to determine the gap between their knowledge and proper practices to alleviate dangerous symptoms. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from February to April 2019 at two governmental hospitals in Tabuk city.Only those asthmatic patients who met the inclusion criteria (aged ≤ 18 years old) were recruited. Both genders were considered in this study. This study excluded those who had other chronic diseases than asthma.The participants were selected from specific clinical area settings (outpatient clinic, Emergency Room, medical and surgical wards), using purposive sampling method. Returned responses numbered 112, with a response rate of 56%.Asthma Knowledge Questionnaire (AKQ) was used, based on previous studies, to evaluate their knowledge and attitudes concerning asthma symptoms. All data were analyzed descriptively using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).Descriptive statistics of percentage, mean, frequency and standard deviation were applied. Results: Of the 112 total respondents (52.7% female and 47.3% male), 40% declared that they had heard of this disease from a healthcare professional (doctor or nurse), 24% from the internet, and only 4% from television. Overall, 100% of participants reported thatasthma can becaused by an allergy, air pollution, or any other type of irritant (dust, fumes, etc.); 83.9 % believed that the common cold and exercise can lead to asthma; 79.5% thought that asthma is life-threatening; and 59.8% said that asthma is a genetic disease. Approximately 18% believed that asthma is not a dangerous disease; 82% reported that inhalers are the best medical intervention to alleviate asthma symptoms; and only 11% said that medication should be continued even if symptoms no longer occur. Conclusion: Educational programs about asthma should be adopted in health systems to improve the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of patients and their families regarding asthma attacks, in order to prevent acute exacerbations.
Adam IF, 2022
Background: Asthma disease is one of the most common chronic diseases of childhood. Studies assessing asthma prevalence in Saudi Arabia have been variable and not recently updated. Objectives: We sought to assess asthma prevalence, severity, and related risk factors among children and adolescents in Saudi Arabia. Methods: A national, cross-sectional design was used following the Global Asthma Network phase I design. A total of 3817 children aged 6 to 7 years and 4138 adolescents aged 13 to 14 years were recruited from 137 primary and 140 intermediate schools across 20 regions by using a multistage stratified cluster sampling technique. Standardized written questionnaires were answered by the adolescents and by the parents or guardians of the children. The adolescents also answered a video-based questionnaire. Results: Overall, the prevalences of current wheeze were 10.4% and 13.3% and the prevalences of asthma ever were 13.8% and 15.7%, % in children and adolescents, respectively. Of all the children and adolescents, 5.2% and 5.6% had symptoms of severe asthma, respectively. Among those who reported asthma, 86.0% of the children and 74.8% of the adolescents had their asthma confirmed by a doctor, and 53.0% and 32.4%, respectively, were provided with a written plan to control their asthma. The main risk factors associated with current wheeze included antibiotic use in the first year of life, a history of being diagnosed with pneumonia in children, paracetamol use, and having a cat at home during the past 12 months in adolescents. Conclusions: The prevalence of asthma in children and adolescents in Saudi Arabia is within the average international range and is at a plateau phase. (J Allergy Clin Immunol Global 2022;nnn:nnn-nnn.)
Asthma Research and Practice
Background: Childhood asthma is a growing clinical problem and a burden on the health care system due to repetitive visits to children's emergency departments and frequent hospital admissions where it is poorly controlled. Due to lack of reliable baseline information on its prevalence among children in Qatar and the extent of their utilization of primary health care services, we sought to analyse electronic medical records data for children aged 5-12 years. Objectives: Our primary objective was to establish point prevalence over the period 2016-2017. Furthermore, we wanted to assess the frequency and pattern of use of the primary care services including any demographic and seasonal variations, the types of clinical encounter and treatment received. Methods: A cross sectional study on 54,704 clinical encounters of electronic health records for children aged 5 to 12 years in which a diagnosis of Asthma was tagged during a two years period. Results: The prevalence rate of Asthma out of total registered clients in the specified pediatric age group (196,557) is 6.1%. The rate was highest (10.2%) in youngest age group (5-6 years old) and lowest (4.1%) in teenagers (10-12 years old). An obvious peak of clinical encounters of Asthma cases was observed in Oct and Nov. The work load in PHCC clinics for Asthma clinical encounters is increased by more than 50% compared to the average monthly count of 4556.Moreover, the rate was higher in males (7.6%) compared to females (4.6%). The most frequently prescribed medication group was antihistamine (57.8%) followed by adrenergic bronchodilators (33.9%). Conclusions: Asthma constitutes an important part (8.5%) of the total primary care clinic work load among children aged 5-12 years in Qatar. A guideline need to encourage physician to use preventive Asthma strategies including steroid medications to provide continuity of care for Asthma cases.