New and Better Practices for City Regeneration (original) (raw)
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Urban Heritage And Methodologies Of Renewal
Regional Science Inquiry, 2011
The renewal of the city started from the examination of urban conditions of comfort/discomfort (safety, mobility, environment, social cohesion); this required the direct involvement of the city’s inhabitants as experts of the urban environment, and therefore able to suggest solutions. Nowadays in Italy the renewal tools of the city cannot be found in planning laws, but in new tools with participated procedures. These participated procedures have put the public administration and the private entrepreneurial class in agreement. In the '90’s, the so-called Complex Programs both in the national and regional domain have been realized. The Complex Programs aim to propose urban improvement through innovative procedures to improve urban life quality. Among the Complex Programs, the District Contracts have been realized in January '98 and proposed in 2002 by the Infrastructure Administration. They set the aim of district renewal in places characterized by buildings degradation, urban...
European cities have been affected by urban regeneration interventions in the last few decades, spanning a variety of different types and with different outcomes. This paper describes and analyses possible classification criteria for urban regeneration interventions in order to reach a better understanding of urban regeneration policies and their consequences. A review of the literature on urban regeneration classification criteria reveals that urban regeneration interventions have gradually shifted from being place oriented to being people oriented. In view of this, this paper presents a paradigmatic case study of urban regeneration. The urban transformation of the city of Turin, in northern Italy, from 1995 to 2015 clearly shows the existence of three generations of neighbourhood transformations. The first generation involved mainly physical improvement operations in the area of Spina 2. The second was characterised by social and economic support, as in the regeneration of the historic neighbourhood of San Salvario. Finally, the third generation presented an integrated approach, as in the management of the Urban II programme for the area of Mirafiori Nord, leading to a more contemporary, holistic approach.
The importance of urban regeneration actions: European and Italian legislative framework analysis
2nd International Conference on Future Challenges in Sustainable Urban Planning & Territorial Management: SUPTM 2024, 2024
This work focuses on the measures put in place to stem and contain the phenomenon of urbanization and soil sealing in Europe and highlights the measures that various European countries have taken to curb land consumption and promote urban regeneration. The focus is on Italy, where the lack of a national law on land consumption and inconsistent regional regulations pose a hard challenge. The study compares urban regeneration laws in the main European countries and Italy, by analyzing best practices and conducting an analysis of the "Nature Restoration Law" adopted by the European Commission in July 2023. The research emphasizes the necessity of adopting a comprehensive strategy to address urbanization challenges, as urban regeneration efforts can enhance city sustainability and resilience through improved provision of ecosystem services.
Urban Regeneration Process: The Case of a Residential Complex in a Suburb of Rome, Italy
sustainability, 2019
With the aim of promoting biological, social and psychological well-being, a multi-institutional and multidisciplinary action-research process was developed for the regeneration of a large residential complex in Rome, Italy. A methodology with a community-based approach was adopted in a context where spatial segregation is intertwined with health and social inequalities. Methods: Through qualitative-quantitative analysis involving the active participation of the local population and institutions in every stage, an integrated survey model was developed in order to create proper communication between the needs of the population and sustainable solutions. Results: the implemented process allowed for clear planning of actions and interventions that could be economically sustainable through the structuring and development of a local network. Conclusions: the process involving the participation of the population in the analysis of their own problems and difficulties, as well as in the development of possible interventions and actions to be proposed, appears to be the only adequate approach that allows for the definition of mutual objectives based on the real needs of the end users.
History for urban regeneration: a new perspective. The PRG ‘08 of the Municipality of Rome
World Heritage and Legacy. Culture, Creativity, Contamination, Atti XVII INTERNATIONAL FORUM Le vie dei Mercanti, Carmine Gambardella (edited by), Gangemi Editor International Publishing. ISBN 978-88-492-3752-8, 2019
The metropolisation processes that, in recent decades, have determined deep territorial transformation, together with the identity features and the intrinsic characteristics of fragility of the contemporary city, recall the need for a unitary, integrated and interscalar public government strategy aimed at urban regeneration. A strategy able to seize the specific nature of places at all scales, as a form of self-representation for local communities and as a means for restoring connections between physical continuity and social integration and between formal specificity and historical-cultural identity. In this framework, the paper focuses on the role of historical-cultural permanence within the processes of urban regeneration, starting from the experience of the Masterplan (PRG ‘08) of the Municipality of Rome, which, in particular, introduces a new perspective, assuming, among its priority options, the role of history for high-quality transformation and recalling, on the one hand, the need for an interpretative description of the historical and cultural structure of the territory in all its expressions and specificities, and, on the other, the need to reaffirm the centrality and transversality of the design dimension for the protection and enhancement of the components of the Historic City. In particular, this perspective is actualized through the description of the urban project of the Anagnina-Romanina Centrality, one of the 18 urban and metropolitan centralities of the PRG ‘08.
Urban Regeneration and Local Governance in Italy: Three Emblematic Cases
2017
This chapter considers urban renewal policies involving Italian cities over the last 20 years with reference to public and private measures designed to resolve situations of environmental and socio-economic blight in degraded urban areas. Presenting a case-based empirical examination of private initiatives and public policies adopted by local government, the chapter seeks to verify the capacity for management of public funding by local government and to assess the important role played by the private sector in supporting public bodies in the process of urban regeneration and therefore on urban governance. Three case studies are analysed: two medium-sized cities in the South of Italy, Lecce and Taranto, and a large city in the North, Milan. The first two were the recipients, albeit in different periods, of EU funds linked to the “urban” initiative for the renewal of strategic urban areas and urban development. The sharp differences in the results achieved were essentially due to the ...
The variability of the urban landscape in Italy
2011
Since the early 90s of last century, the city is returned to the focus of European and national policies and new theories of urban development inspired by the theme of regeneration and the new centrality of the historical part of the city. In recent years interesting process of reconstruction and rehabilitation of historic areas have been, but also experimental steps towards new means of intervention of the city and new content that contributed to the review of practice of interventions in the territory based on two key themes of the functional organization and the satisfaction of an increasing housing needs. Many Italian cities have launched plans and proposals for urban regeneration of the old town, enriched by new instances related to the values and concrete social practices of participation and environmental sustainability. A raised dynamism linked to the redistribution of functions between the city centre, specialized in business skills, and an ever-expanding suburbs, which ten...
Urban and Social Regeneration in Abruzzo: An Open Problem and a Possible Way Forward
Urban and social regeneration occurs through the recovery of disused built-up areas, requalifying them with respect to environmental sustainability and the recovery of the relational relationship between social actors. In the last few years, the practices of sociourban regeneration have made great strides, establishing themselves as an opportunity to promote policies of social participation, stimulating employment, and local entrepreneurship. Sociourban regeneration can thus be defined as a set of actions that focuses on the recovery of sociality and the requalification of an urban space. The regeneration process takes place by means of rehabilitation interventions at the level of infrastructures and services, thereby limiting the consumption of land in order to protect environmental sustainability. Regeneration also allows the community to re-appropriate and relive the regenerated spaces with clear improvements in the quality of life and in the social, economic, and environmental spheres. This paper focuses on exploring the relationship between urban and social regeneration and economic growth in Abruzzo (Italy) by using a set of indicators that measures equitable and sutainable welldoing (Bes). A descriptive analytical method was adopted to evaluate the level of urban quality in order to identify the most appropriate interventions leading to sustainable local development. The main finding indicates that Abruzzo shows interesting potential, but it has yet a long way to go in the area of urban and social regeneration.
The Role of the Public Municipality in Urban Regeneration: the Case of Genoa
2021
The conditions why processes of urban regeneration can be developed in modern-day cities have changed enormously over the last decade. Unlike the recent past, where the reuse for urban uses of former industrial areas was only based on maximising the amount of space, after the housing bubble began in 2008 and the pandemic crisis, the profit margins for operators were reduced, and today, they faced to a sharp contraction in demand and a surplus of supply. Consequently, the framework within which we carry out the investment decisions is increasingly complex and is characterised by the opposition of a potential conflict between two forces. On the one hand, the public administration which seeks to take full advantage of the urban transformation processes to improve the quality of life for citizens; on the other, the private entity that has the aim of maximising the profits obtainable from the intervention and to minimise business risk. Therefore, to ensure the overall feasibility of an i...
Asian Review of Social Sciences
This paper provides some insights contributing to the governance processes toward the creation of a future urban agenda of the city of Naples. In line with this purpose, the paper focuses on the phenomenon of urban renewal and regeneration and how top-down or bottom-up processes interact through the shaping of empty spaces, here generically defined urban voids. The transformation processes that would affect urban and social processes inevitably have to face up with some tensions that consist of claims about a range of socio-spatial “rights to the city” (Lefebvre, 1996). It is, more generally, the right to experience the spaces of the city, to feel part of them, to feel themselves responsible for them, and above all to manage these spaces. However, the set of urban and social conflicts, which generally involves citizens, inhabitants, movements, governments, but also other institutions, generate specific clusters that fight on oppositional goal in the ultimate aim of revealed or under...