Improved and Modified DEEC Protocol for Energy Efficient Clustering in WSN’s (original) (raw)
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Performance Optimization of WSN Using Deterministic Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol: A Review
IOSR Journal of Engineering, 2014
DEC (Deterministic Energy Efficient Clustering) protocol is dynamic, distributive, self-organizing and more efficient in terms of energy than any other of the existing protocols. DEC uses an easy approach which reduces computational overhead-cost to self-organize the sensor network. A WSN is a specialized wireless network made up of large number of sensors and at least one base station in order to collect data or information from the fields where they are deployed. The foremost difference between WSN and the traditional wireless networks is that sensors are extremely sensitive to energy consumption. Energy saving is a vital issue while designing the wireless sensor networks [12]. The critical point of these sensor nodes is that they generally consume much energy while making communications and reduce the battery and network lifetime. So it is essential to design effective and energy aware protocols in order to enhance the life time of the network. In this paper, DEC (Deterministic Energy Efficient Clustering) protocol is described in order to improve the energy efficiency of the wireless sensor networks.
Springer LNNS, 2023
Wireless sensor network (WSN) is becoming denser and more heterogeneous each and every day, with the overwhelming impact of technologies like IoT. Managing the energy and maintaining the lifetime longevity of the heterogeneous WSN is a challenging task. Unequal clustering is one of the imperative solutions for maintaining energy efficiently, ideal for minimizing hotspot problem in WSN. Heterogeneity of nodes in WSN needs apposite attention to avoid energy depletion of low energy nodes. This paper proposes the novel algorithm, clustering of heterogeneous nodes with bat algorithm (CHNBA) that integrates the uniform energy dissemination protocol, distributed energy efficiency clustering (DEEC) with unequal clustering. The location of cluster head (CH) is optimized using the bioinspired improved bat algorithm. DEEC has high ability to assure heterogeneity performance and clustering stability, while optimized unequal clustering ensures energy efficiency resulting in prolonged network lifetime. The effectiveness of the algorithm was experimented using MATLAB simulations. The results proved that the protocol, CHNBA, is effective for the energy sustenance of a network. It outperforms the existing clustering protocols in energy efficiency, network lifetime, throughput, packet delivery ratio and stability.
DEC (Deterministic Energy Efficient Clustering) protocol is dynamic, distributive, self-organizing and more efficient in terms of energy than any other of the existing protocols. DEC uses an easy approach which reduces computational overhead-cost to self-organize the sensor network. A WSN is a specialized wireless network made up of large number of sensors and at least one base station in order to collect data or information from the fields where they are deployed. The foremost difference between WSN and the traditional wireless networks is that sensors are extremely sensitive to energy consumption. Energy saving is a vital issue while designing the wireless sensor networks . The critical point of these sensor nodes is that they generally consume much energy while making communications and reduce the battery and network lifetime. So it is essential to design effective and energy aware protocols in order to enhance the life time of the network. In this paper, DEC (Deterministic Energy Efficient Clustering) protocol is described in order to improve the energy efficiency of the wireless sensor networks.
2014
DEC (Deterministic Energy Efficient Clustering) protocol is dynamic, distributive, self-organizing and more efficient in terms of energy than any other of the existing protocols. DEC uses an easy approach which reduces computational overhead-cost to self-organize the sensor network. A WSN is a specialized wireless network made up of large number of sensors and at least one base station in order to collect data or information from the fields where they are deployed. The foremost difference between WSN and the traditional wireless networks is that sensors are extremely sensitive to energy consumption. Energy saving is a vital issue while designing the wireless sensor networks [12]. The critical point of these sensor nodes is that they generally consume much energy while making communications and reduce the battery and network lifetime. So it is essential to design effective and energy aware protocols in order to enhance the life time of the network. In this paper, DEC (Deterministic E...
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Electronics Engineering (IJARCSEE), 2019
Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy is one of the most popular distributed cluster-based routing protocols in wireless sensor networks. Clustering algorithm of the Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy is simple but offers no guarantee about even distribution of cluster heads over the network. Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy doesn't ensure even node-distribution among the clusters formed as per its provision. In this paper, we propose a Enhance Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (ELEACH); the scheme must be designed to be extremely energy-efficient. Here the Enhance Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy is supposed to achieve objective of being energy-efficient. In this paper, the modifications proposed in the existing scheme of Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy which are assumed to improve the energy efficiency of the WSN.Furthermore, the Enhance Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (ELEACH); would be compared with Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy.
Comprehensive Analysis of Energy Aware Clustering and Routing Protocols used in WSN
The evaluation and up gradation of wireless sensor Network (WSN) requires transfer of data from source to destination. Nodes within wireless network are sensors having limited energy associated with them. Nodes collaborating together form clusters. Data transmission takes place from distinct clusters towards base station. Energy of sensors needs to be preserved in order to enhance lifetime of network. This paper presents various techniques used to enhance lifetime of network. Lifetime of network ensures degradation in terms of packet drop ratio. Comparative analysis of techniques is also presented to determine approach that can be used for future enhancements.
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 2021
There are certain challenges faced with wireless sensor networks (WSNs) performances, consumption can be seen amongst all these challenges as a serious area of research. Data from sensor nodes are transmitted by most WSN energy either among many nodes or to the base station (BS), and due this connection, several routing protocols were developed for supporting in data transmission in the WSNs. Extending network lifetime in an operational environment is the major objective of the wireless sensor network. Charging or exchanging sensor node batteries is almost impossible. Energy balancing and energy efficiency are significant research scopes as per designing of routing protocols aimed at self-organized WSNs. A heterogeneous WSN is one where every node has different amount of energy linked to it before it is deployed in a network. Therefore, different energy efficient routing protocols have been proposed which enables lesser consumption of energy, longer stability period which leads to the network lifetime increasing. In this study, the average energy of a WSN is computed after every logical round of operation for our protocol-HPEEA and compare it with two well-known heterogeneous protocols namely-SEP and CCS. At the end of the considered number of logical operations, MATLAB with simulation results confirm that HPEEA protocol have a reduction in the energy consumption compared to other protocols.
Performance Analysis of Deterministic Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol for WSN
2013
Recently, there has been an increase in the use of ad hoc wireless sensor networks for monitoring environmental information (temperature, sound levels, humidity etc) across an entire physical space. In sensor networks, sensor nodes are used to gather local data and communicate with other nodes. Wireless sensor network (WSN) is built of several ―nodes‖ from a few to several hundreds or even thousands, where each node is connected to one (or sometimes several) sensors. The main challenging task in this network is routing. There are different types of protocols in WSN used to route the packets from source to destination. They are data centric, hierarchical, location-based and QoS aware. Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) protocol is one of the best hierarchical protocols utilizing the probabilistic model to manage the energy consumption of WSN. However LEACH offers unguaranteed election of cluster head and election is not guaranteed to be optimal. In this paper, Determini...
A Review on Various Energy Efficient Clustering Protocols of WSN
2017
In recent years, the applications of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have been increased tremendously. In WSNs mechanis m used to enlarge the lifespan of network and provide more efficient functioning procedures that is clustering. Clustering is a procedure to subdivide the sensing field of sensor network into number of clusters. Each cluster selects a leader or hear called cluster head. A cluster head might be elected by the sensor node withinthe cluster or may be pre-assigned by the network administrator. Optimized Clustering can save lot of energy in the network. In our paper we have surveyed various clustering protocols for wireless sensor networks and compared on various parameters like cluster count, cluster size, cluster density, message count, node deployment, heterogeneity of nodes, locationawareness and cluster head selection process etc. In this paper a survey of various popular WSN protocol has been reviewed, majorly LEACH, SEP, HEED & DEEC.
An Enhanced Distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering (DEEC) Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking, 2016
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is a warm area of research. WSNs consist of large number of sensor nodes deployed randomly in the sensor field. But, it suffers with several shortcomings such as energy imbalance, processing power, storage, transmission range and mitigates energy hole problems. Therefore it's a tough task to design and develop an optimized routing protocol for WSNs. Hence, this research paper mainly focuses on the energy consumption and network lifespan issues of WSNs and presents an improved version of Distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering (DEEC) protocol. To enhance the network lifetime and reliability of DEEC protocol, three improvements are incorporated in the algorithm and the proposed algorithm named as improved DEEC (IDEEC). From experiment section, it is stated that proposed improvements make protocol more robust and efficient in terms of lifetime of nodes, stability and energy consumption in comparison to other algorithm being compared.