A belső vándorlások fókuszáltsága Magyarországon, 1980–2011 (original) (raw)
Városi vándorlás és képzettség Magyarországon (2001-2011)
2020
Large number of studies deal with migration patterns in Hungary, but these studies usually focus on national or county level processes and use aggregated data. Despite of its importance, only age and sex distribution of internal migrants are covered by recent studies. The purpose of this study is to give a more detailed picture of mig ration patterns at urban settlement level in Hungary. Using micro data of the Hun garian Central Statistical Office's 2001 and 2011 Census, this paper analyzes net migration rates by educational attainment level for active age (15-64) group. Using a cluster analysis, seven groups of urban settlements with varying migrational characteristics, size and residential segregational level were identified. The cluster analysis reveals a change in dominant mobility route: the rural urban migration is replaced by process of suburbanization. However the suburbanization is a highly selective process in spatial and social aspects (educational attainment level). Only the suburban towns of Budapest metropolitan area have internal migration gain, all other small and medium sized towns have suffered migration loss during the pre vious decade.
2018
In Western European countries, immigrants are generally in a worse position than local people. This is due to their position in society, cultural-linguistic and other differences compared to the majority society. Their qualifications and schooling differ from the host population, and the majority society is often discriminatory against them. In contrast, our research shows that Hungarian immigrants coming from outside the Hungarian borders are more qualified and educated than the Hungarian population, so they have better chances in the Hungarian labor market. This is also backed by the fact that the age structure, cultural traditions, mother tongue etc. of the immigrant population are the same as the host population so they can easily fit into society and local communities. Based on these, it can be stated that the immigrant Hungarian population coming from the neighboring countries is a major economic resource for Hungary