Coronary Heart Disease and Five Factor Model of Personality: A Statistical Assessment of the Link (original) (raw)
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Role of personality in cardiovascular diseases: An issue that needs to be focused too!
Indian Heart Journal, 2018
This review provides a broad overview of the relationship of personality with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). There has been a sustained interest over the last half a century on the issue of relationship between personality traits and CVDs. Type A behavior was the initial focus of inquiry as it was observed that individuals who were competitive, hostile, and excessively driven were overrepresented among patients seeking treatment for CVDs and also were prone to develop coronary artery disease/syndrome. However, the research gradually expanded to assess the relationship of cardiac morbidity with various other personality facets. Furthermore, studies found out that negative effects (including anger and hostility) were also associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Subsequently, a new personality entity named as the type D 'distressed' personality, which combined negative affectivity and social inhibition. type D personality then became the area of research and was demonstrated to be related with poorer cardiac outcomes. Interestingly, the results of various research studies are not equivocal, and hence, there are several critiques related to the current understanding of the link between personality construct and the risk of development as well as the outcome of CVDs. Furthermore, few personality traits such as optimism, conscientiousness, openness to experience, and curiosity have been found to be protective factors against development of CVDs and therefore are called 'cardioprotective' personality traits. A detailed discussion on the various aspects of personality in relation to CVDs along with a critical appraisal has been presented in this review.
Healthcare
Objective: The objective of the present study is to examine the association between Big Five personality traits and self-rated health (SRH) among individuals with coronary heart disease (CHD), and to compare this relationship with that of healthy control participants, which is of importance as SRH can be a determinant of outcomes. Methods: The current study used data from 566 participants with CHD with a mean age of 63.00 (S.D. = 15.23) years old (61.13% males) and 8608 age- and sex-matched healthy controls with a mean age of 63.87 (S.D.= 9.60) years old (61.93% males) from the UKHLS. The current study used predictive normative modelling approaches, one-sample t tests, a hierarchical regression, and two multiple regressions. Results: The current study found that CHD patients have significantly lower Conscientiousness (t(565) = −3.84, p < 0.001, 95% C.I. [−0.28, −0.09], Cohen’s d = −0.16) and SRH (t(565) = −13.83, p < 0.001, 95% C.I. [−0.68, −0.51], and Cohen’s d = −0.58) score...
Type of Dominant Personality in Coronary Artery Heart Disease Patients
Health Notions, 2019
Coronary heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in Indonesia. Personality is one of the risk factors of coronary heart disease. The aim of the study was to investigate the dominant personality according to Big Five Personality in patients with coronary heart disease. We used an analytical descriptive study with cross-sectional design. The samples taken were patients with coronary heart disease in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in May 2019. Data of personality were collected using the Big Five Personality questionnaire. The result showed that the dominant personality according to Big Five Personality in patients with coronary heart disease was conscientiousness. Keywords: big five personality; coronary heart disease; personality type
The influence of personality on the risk of myocardial infarction in UK Biobank cohort
Scientific Reports
Personality is a strong determinant for several health-related behaviours and has been linked to the development of cardiovascular diseases. However, the reports of personality’s mediating role have been inconsistent with no data available from large population-based cohorts. The study aimed to create proxies for the Big Five personality traits, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, openness and neuroticism, to examine the longitudinal relationship between personality and myocardial infarction in the UK Biobank. The study sample comprised of 484,205 participants (55% female, 45% male, mean age 56.4 ± 8.1 years) from UK Biobank cohort with a mean follow-up of 7 years. The personality proxies sociability, warmth, diligence, curiosity and nervousness were created using self-reported data on psychological factors, mental health and social support, to match the facets of the Big Five traits. As neuroticism is the only Big Five personality trait available in the UK Biobank, it w...
European Journal of Personality, 1997
In this paper the role of personality in the onset and course of coronary heart disease (CHD) and cancer is described. When the role of personality as an etiologic factor in the onset of disease is considered, the overall conclusion is that the evidence supporting this notion is generally weak. Only for hostility a consistent but weak association with CHD is found across studies. Even then, the results are not equivocal and several limitations of the conducted studies complicate firm statements. Specifically with respect to cancer, the prospective studies reviewed do not lend support for a causal role of personality in the onset of cancer. Related to the course of both CHD and cancer, it is more evident that personality, or variables closely related to personality, shows a relation to either survival or symptoms. It is interesting to see that there is some evidence supporting the influence of the non-expression of emotions under the condition of distress. In fact a taxonomy proposed by resembles the Type C cancer personality trait. Both traits are linked to higher scores on neuroticism and introversion. In the discussion some possible pathways linking personality and disease are described. These models illustrate the need to carry out prospective studies focused on a broad range of personality variables and disease relevant behaviour and biological markers.
Personality Profiles of Coronary Cases
1993
SUMMARY Fifty coronary heart disease cases along with an equal number of controls, matched in age and educational levels were studied using Middlesex Hospital Questionnaire, Somatic Inkblot Series I and Command Hospital Questionnaire. They were between 20 and 55 years of age. Obsession and somatic personality traits measured on SIS variables were found to be statistically significant in coronary cases compared to controls. However the subject belief in the philosophy of “Karma” when measured on command hospital questionnaire did not show any difference between the two groups.
Personality factors and Coping Skills among Coronary Heart Disease Patients
Coronary heart disease is a leading cause of death and a cause of disability worldwide. Personality factors and coping skills are important determinants of morbidity and mortality associated with Coronary artery disease. The aim of the present work is to study whether there are certain specific personality pattern of coronary heart disease patients and the coping strategies they use to deal with stressful situations. A sample 40 male patients diagnosed as having coronary heart disease were selected from cardiology department of Krishna Rajendra hospital, Mysore. It was found that CHD patients have certain specific personality traits which reflect that these persons have low frustration tolerance for unsatisfactory conditions, are neurotically fatigued, and easily annoyed. They are suspicious and are often involved in their own ego and are self-opinionated and interested in internal mental life.
Modifiable Cardiac Risk Factors in Young Adults of Different Personality Traits
International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 2015
Background: A questionnaire based cross sectional study was conducted at Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Nepal. Among 153 students who participated voluntarily were 67 males and 86 females. Aim: The study was to predict cardiac risk among young adults through modifiable cardiac risk factors of different personality traits. Methods and Materials: Each student was asked to fill a set of standard questionnaires related to personality, physical activity and nutritional status. In addition, their blood pressure, height and weight were measured. Body mass index and basal metabolic rate were calculated. The analysis was done using ANOVA and Independent T-test, to predict the modifiable cardiac risk in young adults of different personality traits. Results: The majority of the students exhibited two key personalities viz: agreeableness (42%) and openness (49%). The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure of all five personalities ranges between 112-120 mmHg and 70-74 mmHg...