Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas Guidelines for Planning and Management (original) (raw)
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Sustainable Destination Development: Lesson from Protected Areas
esade.edu
Tourism is good business, as it produces 4.4% of the world's GDP, and employs around 200 million people globally. At the same time, our global heritage of living species is threatened as never before, as tourist destinations are exposed to the pressures of unsustainable development. The precautionary approach urges us to be especially concerned about tourism development, given the risk of damage and destruction to this unique natural and cultural resource. In protected areas, that harbour so much of our biodiversity, tourism can be a factor of sustainable management, as a market-based alternative catering to the growing number of discriminating travellers trying to find, understand and enjoy a natural environment. Ensuring that tourism follows a truly sustainable path, and that it contributes to the sustainable management of protected areas requires enhanced cooperation and concrete partnerships among the tourism industry, governments at all levels, local communities, protected area managers and planners, and the tourists themselves. The aim is to present the good practice of sustainable tourism in protected areas, in order to support governments and the private sector with the necessary tools and technical advice to continuously raise the level of sustainability of the industry.
Public recreation and landscape protection - with environment hand in hand?
The paper presents the results of qualitative research focused on sustainable tourism in two protected landscape areas and a national park in the Czech Republic. It aims to determine the state of the art of sustainable tourism in these areas and to compare them from the point of view of the possibilities and potential of sustainable tourism development. The paper uses data from structured interviews with key stakeholders (destination agencies, municipalities, regional governments and bodies offering services in tourism and mobility) and secondary data on tourism services provided in the studied areas. Using qualitative methods, we evaluate the awareness and preparedness of stakeholders and propose possible measures to strengthen sustainable tourism. The presented research results are part of a comprehensive study to develop guidelines for the socalled "Mobility Plans for Environmentally Sensitive Areas (ESAs)".
2011
The protected natural areas, by their aesthetic, recreational, educational and scientific valences, represent extremely attractive tourist destinations, some of them unique at international level. Their touristic exploitation has different forms from a country to another, from a type of protected area to another. In this paper, the analyses performed point out that the exploitation of natural areas by tourism has different forms, according to their extension, their landscape complexity, their structure and dynamics of the environment components. The touristic theory identifies a series of tourist forms associated to the environment preservation, such as: tourism in natural areas, ecotourism, adventure tourism, tourism in wilderness, camping. As a conclusion, we can say that the protected areas have become more and more a part of tourism, being appreciated as they represent an environment less affected by the human pressure. Presently, they generate a new form of tourism called tourism in protected areas, requiring special care on behalf of the governments in order not to aggravate the impact of tourism on the local environment and cultures.
Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas-Application of the Prism of Sustainability Model
Sustainability, 2023
Research on the impact of protected areas on sustainable tourism development is undeniable. It means that protected areas should be significant tourism destinations for the success of sustainable tourism. The improvement of natural values, reduction of negative tourism effects on the area, strengthening of the residents’ role in tourism planning, development of the nature-based form of tourism, adoption of legal regulations, and the provision of economic benefits for both managers and residents are the main activities of sustainable tourism development. The areas of Kopacki Rit Nature Park in Croatia and Gornje Podunavlje Special Nature Reserve in Vojvodina Province (Northern Serbia) are parts of the European river protected area called “The European Amazon”, and are protected as the Mura-Drava-Danube Transboundary UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. The aim of the research is to obtain significant results regarding the attitudes and satisfaction of 1225 residents with sustainable tourism development using a quantitative methodology (PoS model), and SPSS analysis of the carried-out questionnaire. The respondents’ attitudes are related to the ecological, economic, sociocultural, and institutional sustainability of the protected area as a tourism destination. In addition, interviews were conducted with the managers of natural assets and experts in their tourist development. Answers from the interviews were used to confirm the obtained results.