Variability as a subject matter in a science of behavior: reply to commentaries (original) (raw)
2012, The Behavior analyst / MABA
Abstract
AI
This article responds to commentaries on the author's claim that studies using lag n or threshold procedures in operant variability fail to provide direct evidence of variability as an operant dimension. By engaging with concepts by Catania and Neuringer, the author clarifies the conditions necessary to validate operant relations and the proper interpretation of feedback effects in experiments. The discussion addresses fundamental questions around behavioral variability and reinforces the need for a coherent definition of response properties when assessing operant behavior.
Loading Preview
Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.
References (15)
- Barba, L. S. (2006). Variabilidade comporta- mental: Uma taxonomia estrutural [Behav- ioral variability: A structural taxonomy].
- Acta Comportamentalia, 14(1), 23-46.
- Catania, A. C. (1973). The concept of the operant in the analysis of behavior. Behav- iorism, 1, 103-116.
- Holth, P. (2012). Variability as an operant? The Behavior Analyst, 35, 243-248.
- Machado, A. (1989). Operant conditioning of behavioral variability using percentile reinforcement schedules. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 52, 155-166.
- Machado, A. (1992). Behavioral variability and frequency-dependent selection. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 58, 241-263.
- Machado, A. (1993). Learning variable and stereotypical sequences of response: Some data and a new model. Behavioral Processes, 30, 103-130.
- Machado, A. (1997). Increasing the variability of response sequences in pigeons by adjust- ing the frequency of switching between two keys. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 68, 1-25. doi:10.1901/jeab.1997. 68-1
- Machado, A., & Tonneau, F. (2012). Operant variability: Procedures and processes. The Behavior Analyst, 35, 249-255.
- Marr, M. J. (2012). Operant variability: Some random thoughts. The Behavior Analyst, 35, 237-241.
- Neuringer, A. (1986). Can people behave ''ran- domly''? The role of feedback. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 115, 62-75.
- Neuringer, A. (2002). Operant variability: Evidence, functions, and theory. Psycho- nomic Bulletin & Review, 9, 672-705. doi:10.3758/BF03196324
- Neuringer, A. (2012). Reinforcement and induction of operant variability. The Behav- ior Analyst, 35, 229-235.
- Neuringer, A., Kornell, N., & Olufs, M. (2001). Stability and variability in extinc- tion. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 27, 79-94.
- Platt, J. R. (1973). Percentile reinforcement: Paradigms for experimental analysis of response shaping. In G. H. Brower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation: Advances in theory and research (Vol. 7, pp. 271-296). New York, NY: Academic Press.