An Emerging Powerhouse In Eurasian Geopolitics: The Shanghai Six (original) (raw)
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THE SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION AND EURASIAN GEOPOLITICS
2013
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has developed into a key regional security group in Asia, its member states representing no less than “half of humanity”. Alarmists believe that the SCO is making itself into a NATO of the East, thus posing a long-term threat to the West. Moreover, several members are key players in economic development and energy production, hence political developments within the SCO can no longer be ignored by the global market. Even so, the organization has long been dis¬regarded by political leaders in the West and is seldom reported in West¬ern media or analyzed in academic works. As such, this ground-breaking volume with contributors from across the region and beyond will be a key reference for many specialists and academics working on Asian affairs.
NEW GAME CHANGER POWER IN EURASIA: SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION
2023
The Eurasian geography is a strategic intersection for great powers which are currently interested in the region. After the collapse of the USSR, the Russian Federation seemed to slow down politically between 1990 and 2000 to regain its lost power and maintain its influence in the region. Geography continues to impact states' survival and foreign policies in the Eurasian region. After the Cold War, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization became one of the critical organizations in the Eurasian region. The paper discusses the organization's influence and power in the region's geopolitical significance. Its methodology will be a comparative literature interpretation on the axis of qualitative data. The study assumes that this region remains a game-changer where great powers focus. The paper also evaluates the latest situation based on regional and global developments.
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization in a Changing Central Asian Geopolitical Context
Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Management Science, 2021
The article discusses the initial role of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in Central Asia and the latest development trends, as well as possible scenarios for its transformation in the future, with a special focus on Central Asia. The enlargement of the SCO in 2017 enhanced its geopolitical weight and expanded opportunities for further multilateral cooperation. It has a chance to transform into the Eurasian organisation. Nevertheless, these perspectives remain unclear.
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and Prospects of Development in the Eurasian Region
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) engages the Central Asian nations with Russia and China in the region and also countries like Afghanistan, Mongolia, India, Pakistan and Iran which are ‘observer’ countries. This consortium makes the SCO a key player in accelerating regional integration and cooperation. Looking beyond the geo-political rhetoric, the SCO does not appear necessarily postured against the United States, Europe or Japan. Its aim seems to be more multi-faceted than simply to move towards balancing power or securing the region. The SCO is also focusing on economic and social integration of the region and has gone to great lengths to create confidence in its desire to promote prosperity and cooperation. With growing cooperation in the region between Russia, China and Central Asia along with an emphasis on cooperation in the wider region with the inclusion of observer countries (India, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan) it is important for the present axis of power - the US, Europe and Japan - to forge relations with not just individual member and observer countries but the SCO as a whole. The goals of the SCO are to encourage trade links, social and political cooperation, find joint solutions to problems of environment, infrastructure, education, and to build scientifi c and cultural links between member states, the region as a whole and internationally. In its own stated aims the SCO is not an organization that is against any groupings, regions or particular nation-states. It should not be seen as a threat but a vehicle for increasing economic and social prosperity in the region.
The Shanghai Cooperation Council is a grouping of China, Russia, and Central Asian states, originally founded to address common threats and concerns, especially in the security realm. It has evolved as an organization institutionally and has taken on greater importance in fostering economic cooperation and trade. China plays a leadership role in the SCO, if the leadership role. China has sought to reassure its SCO partners and other states on its periphery that it has no desire to exercise hegemony, but instead sees the SCO as a means of countering any other state's presumed hegemony, that is the U.S. This paper describes the SCO, China's purposes in the organization, and those of the other member states -and critically reviews different views of China's SCO agenda. The article concludes that China is seeking greater economic and diplomatic influence the region and sees the SCO as part of its "peaceful rise."
Two scholars of the international relations (IR) of Eurasia consider the “geopolitical identity” of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). They first outline that most of the existing analysis and comment on the SCO assumes its raison d’etre to be countering the “West” in Eurasia and beyond and suggest that this narrow perspective does not afford the SCO enough agency, which leads to a distorted picture of the variety of SCO discourse and behavior. Second, they outline a framework based on a combination of the literatures on Critical Geopolitics and identity-focused IR for examining the “geopolitical identity” of the SCO. The article then traces the SCO’s geopolitical discourse on its own collective identity, its relationship to the West in wider international affairs, Eurasia, and in areas in which it seeks active collaboration with the West. It is argued that while in many contexts the SCO’s geopolitical discourse is indeed built upon a Self/Other dynamic that contrasts their common positions on certain international issues against those of the West, in others it identifies similarity to the West and suggests a larger in-group between itself and the West.
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization - Book Review
International Journal of Law in Changing World
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is a significant international gathering. The SCO, which was founded in June 2001, has grown to become the world's largest and most populous regional cooperation organisation, encompassing three-fifths of the Eurasian continent. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) book reflects and demonstrates the SCO's mission as a political, economic, and security entity in Eurasia. The book's goal and structure demonstrate that SCO topics are explored dynamically: whatthe SCO was when it was created, what it is now and how it works, and what its future potentials are. The book compares the SCO's initial and current levels of interaction and cooperation and suggests new goals and tasks. Prospects and frontiers have beenexplored because of such an examination. SCO is distinguished from Eurocentric regionalism in the books. One of the most interesting among newly presented in volume of literature is the book “The Shanghai Cooperati...