Ethno-botanical survey of Palamalai Hills, Mettur Taluk, Eastern Ghats, India (original) (raw)
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2015
Background: Use of herbal medicines in Asia represents a long history of human interactions with the environment. Plants used for traditional medicine contain a wide range of substances that can be used to treat chronic as well as infectious diseases. This study was carried out in the different Mandals of Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh to document the traditional knowledge of local peoples on medicinal plants; and to investigate the distribution, abundance, taxonomic diversity and biological activity of medicinal plants. Methodology: Field trips were conducted and ethnomedicinal data were collected through conversation with traditional healers’, tribal doctors and elder people in the field trips. During the interviews local names, useful plant parts, method of preparation and dosage were recorded. The voucher specimens were directly dried in the field using a conventional plant press. Herbarium Voucher specimens are deposited and plant species are enumerated by family followed by ...
Study of some ethno medicinal plants used by tribals of Shahdol, Madhya Pradesh, India
Shahdol is one of the tribal district of Madhya Pradesh and plants are being used as medicine and pharmaceuticals by large numbers of tribal, rural and urban people. Several tribal communities like Gond, Baiga and Kol inhibit in the area. An Ethno botanical surveys had been carried out in the Shahdol district of Madhya Pradesh from 2015-2016. The investigation deals about 34 plant species which are used by tribals of this area. A record of 34 medicinal plant species which is belong to 28 Family and 34 Genera used by tribals to cure various ailments among human beings are given. Ethno medicinal information was gathering through interview to Ojha and medicnman for curing of diseases. The present paper deals with the ethno botanical study of Shahdol region for the preparation of an inventory. Details of medicinal plants are described alphabetically, Botanical names followed by family, local names, plants part used, and the ethno medicinal uses have been provided.
This study and survey was aimed to find out the ethno-medicinal plants of Ghatal Block of West Midnapur District, West Bengal, India, which are used to treat the various diseases and disorders. In the present study, 21 medicinal plants belonging to 19 families used as ethno-medicines have been identified. According to this study, identification of the ethno-medicinal plants and associated indigenous knowledge can be used for conservation and sustainable use of medicinal plants in the area and for effective medicinal uses of human beings.
Ethno-medicinal survey of some plants from villages of Khatav Tahashil (M.S.) India
India is rich in biodiversity and considered to be a storehouse of medicinal plants. Local herbal healers (Vaidu) does not share their experiences with others, hence this valuable knowledge is eroding gradually under trends of modernization and due to rapid socioeconomic changes. A periodic survey was carried out with villagers of Dharpudi, and adjoining villages to record medicinal utilities of plants. These places belong to Khatav tahsil (District Satara). The rural people from this region use various plants to treat different ailments and diseases. Total 52 plants were identified and enlisted for their medicinal values to cure diseases like gynecological problems, asthma, cold, cough, dysentery, jaundice, piles, and skin diseases.Plants mostly used by local knowledgeable persons for medicinal purposes are Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd., Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr., Argemone Mexicana Linn., Boerhavia diffusa Linn., Caralluma adscendens var. fimbriata (Wall.) Grav. & Mayur, Chrozophora rottleri (Geis.) Juss, Citrulus colocynthis (L.) Schrad., Datura metel Linn., Ficus religiosa Linn., Glossocardia bosvallea (L. f.) DC., Macrotyloma uniflora (Lam.) Verdc., Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn., Sesamum laciniatum Klein ex Willd., Vernonia anthelmintica (L.) Willd., Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal. This is participatory effort towards creating awareness about medicinal utilities of plants and need of conservation. Khatav tahshil, herbal healers, vaidu, medicinal plants Int. Cite this article as: Jagtap DK, Patil HS, Jakhi PS (2013) Ethno-medicinal survey of some plants from villages of Khatav Tahashil (M.S.) India, Int. J. of Life Sciences, 1(4): 264-269.
Kongunadu Research Journal
Traditional knowledge on plant has a long-standing history in many indigenous communities, and continues to provide useful tools for treating various diseases. Tribal communities living in biodiversity rich areas possess a wealth of knowledge on the utilization and conservation of food and medicinal plants. They are well versed in the usage of plant for treating various diseases. The present study carryout by survey method aimed to identifying the plants used for the general health of the tribal communities such as Kadar, Muthuvar and Malai Malasars of Western Ghats region. Ethno medicinal information was gathered throughquestionnaire from the majority of tribal people of Valparai hills Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. All the traditional and other knowledge related to the collection and consumption of the medicinal plants, their environment on which communities depends was documented. The present study observed that, the tribal peoples from valparai having knowledge of 29 species on the tra...
2013
The present study documents the traditional knowledge of medicinal plants that are in use in Pedabayalu Mandalam, Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Ethnomedicinal uses of 80 plant species along with botanical name, vernacular name, family, plant parts, life forms and disease are presented. They belong to 70 genera and 21 families. These plants used to cure 30 types of ailments. Most remedies were taken orally, accounting for 60% of medicinal use. Most of the remedies were reported to have been from trees and herb species. High number of medicinal plant species available for the treatment of dysentery, skin disease and fever.
Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2011
Ethnopharmacological relevance: For thousands of years, medicinal plants have played an important role throughout the world in treating and preventing a variety of diseases. Kani tribal people in Tirunelveli hills still depend on medicinal plants and most of them have a general knowledge of medicinal plants which are used for first aid remedies, to treat cough, cold, fever, headache, poisonous bites and some simple ailments. Aim of the study: The present study was initiated with an aim to identify traditional healers who are practicing herbal medicine among the Kani tribals in Tirunelveli hills of Western Ghats, India and quantitatively document their indigenous knowledge on the utilization of medicinal plants particularly most common ethnomedicinal plants. Methods: Field study was carried out over a period of 4 years in Tirunelveli hills. The ethnomedicinal information was collected through interviews among the Kani traditional healers. The collected data were analyzed through use value (UV), informant consensus factor (F ic), fidelity level (FL) and relative importance (RI). Results: A total of 90 species of plants distributed in 83 genera belonging to 52 families were identified as commonly used ethnomedicinal plants by the Kani traditional healers in Tirunelveli hills for the treatment of 65 types of ailments. These ailments were categorized into 15 ailment categories based on the body systems treated. Leaves were the most frequently used plant parts and most of the medicines were prepared in the form of paste and administered orally. F ic values of the present study indicated that there was a high agreement in the use of plants in the treatment of jaundice and diabetes among the users. Dermatological infections/diseases and gastro-intestinal disorders had highest use-reports and 29 species of plants had the highest fidelity level of 100%. The most important species according to their use value were Gymneme sylvestre (2.00), Melia azedarach, Murraya koenigii, Syzygium cumini and Terminalia chebula (1.83). Conclusion: As a result of the present study we can recommend the plants Alpinia galanga, Azadirachta indica, Calophyllum inophyllum, Gymnema sylvestre, Leucas aspera, M. azedarach, Mollugo nudicaulis, Ocimum tenuiflorum, S. cumini, T. chebula and Tribulus terrestris (with high UV and RI values), Bambusa arundinacea, Datura metel, Evolvulus nummularius, Opuntia dillenii and Physalis minima (newly reported claims with highest FL) for further ethnopharmacological studies for the discovery of potential new drugs.
Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants in Kalrayan Hills, Eastern Ghats, Tamil Nadu
International Letters of Natural Sciences, 2014
An ethnomedicinal survey among the kalrayan hills, Salem district, Tamil Nadu during September 2010 to February 2012. A total of 64 species of ethnomedicinal plants belonging to 34 families and 10 species of ethno veterinary plants belonging to 10 families were reported with the help of standard flora among local healers, village head man and elderly tribal persons. The medicinal plants used by village people, tribal and are arranged alphabetically followed by botanical name, family name, local and English name and their therapeutic uses
Survey of Ethnobotanical Medicinal Plants Used by the People of District Guna, Madhya Pradesh, India
The documentation of the biodiversity and it is traditional, as well as medicinal uses by the ethnic communities, have assumed priority due to the misuse and rampant loss of biodiversity, the emerging threats of biopiracy and the increasing patent wars on bioresources. Since, the medicinal plants are very important for the production of various drugs because thousands of years ago, these plants are used by our forefathers for the treatment of various diseases. Therefore, now a day, these medicinal plants are used for the production of various drugs as well as to cure various diseases. Though there are a good number of publications on ethnobotany on particular and different tribes but the present studies were carried out to explore the vascular plant diversity and investigate the ethnomedicinal potential and their conservation status in the villages of Guna district, Madhya Pradesh, India. In this research survey, only medicinal plant, their local names and their medicinal uses were interviewed and presented. The information was obtained from local informant i.e. Vaidhays, Hakeems and Ayurvedic Practitioners etc. having knowledge about medicinal plants. The paper deals about some medicinal plants used by the Bheel primitive tribe of Guna district, Madhya Pradesh, India. The paper enumerates 25 medicinal plant species belonging to eighteen families used by Bheel tribes for curing various ailments among human beings and animals.
The present paper exclusively deals with the study of medicinal plants along with Godavari basin from Nirmal to Mancherial districts of Telangana state India. Folk medicinal plants which are used for treating various ailments and diseases in their day today life. They practices folk medicines to take care of their health and related problems primarily from the plant resources available within and the vicinity of their environment. They are settled agriculturist and have a very rich knowledge on plant based resources utilization for their survival since time immemorial. During the investigation it has recorded 35 species belonging to 27 families and which are widely used as medicines by this ethnic community's. Therefore, it is suggested that the high diversity of bio-resources needs to be conserved for livelihood sustenance of the future generation.