Women’s Role in Mitigation and Disaster Management (original) (raw)
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Gender Equality in Natural Disasters and Climate Change
SALASIKA: Indonesian Journal of Gender, Women, Child, and Social Inclusion's Studies
Climate change will contribute to increasing the frequency and severity of natural disasters with negative impacts on human life. Although disasters and climate change affect all populations, the impact on each gender, in terms of vulnerability, ability, and resilience, will be different. The impact of disasters and climate change is certainly heavier on women and children because women will struggle more to overcome the effects and have limited access to resource management. This research questions how women are affected by climate change and natural disasters and how climate change impacts trade work. The findings suggested that a new approach is needed for climate change, disaster management, and gender equality. This study examines traditional culinary traders at Oesapa Color Beach, most of whom are women victims of high waves destroying their place for business.
Women’s Vulnerabilities to Climate Induced Hazards.pdf
To explore the women's vulnerabilities to climate induced hazards and coping strategies related to their life, livelihood, health, sanitation and water supply in disaster. Study Design: The semi-structured questionnaire survey for primary and secondary data BJESBS, 14(1): 1-15, 2016; Article no.BJESBS.22763 2 collection; physical observation and key informant interview (KII) methods were followed. Place and Duration of Study: This research has been conducted in Chandradip union under Bauphal Upazila in Patuakhali district of Bangladesh between 1 st January 2015 and 30 th June 2015. Methodology: A total of 100 adult female respondents were selected through stratified random sampling method and 05 KII was conducted in 11 villages of the study area for primary data collection. The secondary data was collected from secondary sources. Results: Study revealed that women's vulnerability to disaster is a combination effect of both climate change and social factors. The first factor includes exposure to climate induced disasters such as -cyclone, storm surge, tidal flood, bank erosion, nor'easter etc. The second factor involves social arrangements and expectations related to status of gender, age, livelihood, availability of basic needs, social safety and existing social barriers to the full participation of women in all phases of disaster management activities. Although women in the study area are worse victim but do carry out major vital role in coping with and prepared for prevention, response, recovery and adaptation activities that often counted their activities as housewife or caregiver. Present study discovered that they have the remarkable potentiality to make greater contributions to their own safety as well as that of others including family members. Conclusion: More attention needs to be given to developing gender specific action plan in which women can participate in all phases of disaster. Community based research should be conducted to identify and characterize the women and child sensitive vulnerabilities; and gender-sensitive approach to reduce risk.
Gender Aspects of Natural Catastrophes/Disasters
2019
During recent decades, international humanitarian organizations and the governments of countries affected by natural catastrophes/disasters and climate change have highlighted the fact that more women lose their lives and suffer other effects of such events than men. This disparity in victim numbers is a phenomenon that is caused by – and inherently linked with – the unequal socioeconomic status of women. In alleviating disaster risks, women and men are limited to the roles and responsibilities they are afforded at home and in society. Gender roles constructed in an exclusive manner result in different personal and group identities and potentials, social responsibilities, behaviours and expectations. Thus, gender-based differentiation leads to gender inequality in all socio-economic processes, including different roles and opportunities: reductions in vulnerability and disaster risks, improved disaster management, anticipation of possible damages, and recovery from these. Due to all...
The human consequences of natural disasters are neither inevitable nor “natural.” Less a single destructive event than a social process unfolding within a particular environmental and social context, a large earthquake, volcanic eruption or flood can unearth the bare inequalities of social development, which place some people more than others at risk, while also undermining their capacity to mitigate, survive, endure or cope with the consequences of such a catastrophe (Enarson, 2000). Against this backdrop, people living in poverty are particularly prone to the negative effects of disasters. Minorities, the elderly, the disabled, children and socially excluded groups, such as illegal migrant workers and the homeless, are highly represented among this group. Often neglected in disaster preparation and recovery efforts, women and girls are also particularly vulnerable to disasters owing to their socially constructed roles and responsibilities in society. The interaction of an unexpected external shock with the vulnerabilities of daily existence, which itself arise from gender-based inequality, disadvantage women to a greater extent than men. Thus by the time a so-called natural disaster strikes, women often bear the brunt of the resulting income, price and labor demand shocks. This paper will examination of the interface between the progressive accumulation of vulnerabilities in a woman’s life before a disaster strikes, and the differential effects of large-scale shocks that occur at any given time and place. The underlying premise is that not only do catastrophic events affect women and men differently, but also the differential negative impacts of natural disasters vary according to the socio-economic status of women in society.
Making disaster risk reduction gender-sensitive : policy and practical guidelines
2009
Our particular thanks go to Andrea Quesada Aguilar who provided the initial research, analysis and outline for the chapters, to Adelia Branco who provided the initial review of national's reports to UNISDR and to Tze Ming Mok for helping to shape the publication with substantial editorial advice and analytical input. This publication has also benefited from in-depth discussions at two international forums: The Third Global Congress on Women in Politics held in 2008 in Manila, organized by the Center for Asia-Pacific Women in Politics; and the International Conference on Gender and Disaster Risk Reduction held in 2009 in Beijing, organized by the All China Women's Federation, in collaboration with UNISDR. This publication was produced under the guidance and supervision of Feng Min Kan, coordinated by Ana Cristina Angulo Thorlund, and designed and layout by Ramon Valle and Mario Barrantes with support from Lydie Echernier and Sylvain Ponserre of UNISDR Information Management Services. This pivotal publication offers much-needed policy and practical guidelines for national and local governments to further implement the HFA. Disaster risk reduction that delivers gender equality is a costeffective win-win option for reducing vulnerability and sustaining the livelihoods of whole communities. Urgent risk reduction action from the global to the local level is also crucial for tackling climate change adaptation, and for strengthening overall development gains in an integrated manner. We hope this landmark document will help reverse the slow and inconsistent progress thus far on confronting these pressing challenges.
Gendering Disaster Risk Reduction: Global and Regional Contexts
This Spring 2009 issue of the Regional Development Dialogue (RDD) presents examples of, and gaps in, gendered disaster risk reduction (DRR) initiatives and issues from around the world. The articles illustrate the intrinsic relationship between disaster and develop- ment: more specifically, between DRR and sustainable development. They further un- derline how the integration of gender is vital for realizing the key global policy initiatives of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA )(see tables 1 and 2),1/ which are explained in more detail below. The fact that we must deal with two major policy initiatives, plus a cross-cutting concern (gender), hints at the challenge we face. The Millennium Development Goals In 2000, 189 countries endorsed the Millennium Declaration at the United Nations in New York, and this was later translated into eight time-bound and measurable goals to be reached by 2015: the MDGs. Table 1 presents the goals, but only...
2020
Indonesia is one of the countries that is easily affected by natural disasters. Previous research has been focusing on the disaster mitigation, including on the post-trauma counseling for the victims. This paper aims to explore under-research area by exploring how disaster mitigation responds to the need of young children. Using a feminist lens, this paper would explore what extent the disaster mitigation has been adopting gender responsive principle. Using a literature review, this paper also aims to see whether or not the existing mitigation approach has in fact potentially harmed one gender. Finding of this paper is expected to offer recommendation to policy makers and educators on how to develop a gender responsive and also gender equity mitigation approach.