Evaluation of Prevalence of Dental Caries and Oral Hygiene among Schoolchildren Aged 6 To 12 Years Old in Msallata City (original) (raw)
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Dental Caries Status among 6-14 Years Old School Going Children of Sebha city, Libya
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Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing, 2018
Aim: To assess the knowledge, attitude, and oral health care practices and to study the prevalence of dental caries among male school students in Najran city, Saudi Arabia. Materials and Method: This study is a questionnaire based cross sectional study involving 300 school going children aged between 12 to 16 years. The children were selected using stratified random sampling method. Dental caries was recorded using Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index. Data on oral health knowledge, attitude, and behavioral practices were collected by means of a self-administered questionnaire. Results: The rate of caries prevalence is 76.3% and the incidence of dental caries was found to be highest in the age group of 16 years. A majority of the students (62%) said they used toothbrush while 50% of the students reported the use of a chewing stick. Conclusion: Lack of knowledge regarding oral health predisposes to dental caries. Children who had not been exposed to a dental visit for a lo...
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BACKGROUND AND AIM : Dental caries is a chronic disease with a high prevalence despite its preventability. Untreated dental caries can cause substantial pain and suffering, and imposes a significant public health and economic burden. Our aim was to determine how prevalent and sever dental caries are among school children between 6 to 12 years of age from a mixed population (Jordanians and Syrian refugees) at Mafraq Governorate, Northeast of Jordan, as well as to evaluate their habits with regards to oral hygiene. METHODS : The survey was a cross-sectional study conducted on 1286 public school children. All students were examined using a mirror and lit probe with a dental unit for decay-missing-fillings for deciduous teeth (dmft) and decay-missing–fillings for permanent teeth (DMFT); oral hygiene habits were also recorded. RESULTS : Among 1286 school children, 21.1% were Syrian refugees. The caries prevalence was 78.7% with dmft ranges from 2.3-4.4 and DMFT ranges from 0.4-1.8. There...
Oral health in children in Libya
International Journal of Applied Dental Sciences
The aims of this article are to review and analyse oral health in Libyan children, based on the epidemiological studies conducted in the country and to explore the present trends and future challenge. A bibliographic study of prevalence of dental caries research and publications has been carried out. The results showed that the prevalence and severity of dental caries in Libyan school children are high. There is an indication of an upward trend in its prevalence in Libya representing a high rate of unmet treatment needs. A significant proportion of children were affected by dental caries which emphasizes the importance of preventive measures needed to control the caries process, before the need for invasive involvement to restore carious teeth. These findings contribute to the overall picture of Libyan schoolchildren's dental health and will provide a clearer picture regarding the prevalence of dental caries to determine if these dental conditions a cause of concern in terms of public oral health in Libya and emphasizes the importance of effective detection, maintaining and evaluation strategies in the prevention of these conditions. Also it highlighted the importance of educating parents in relation to dental diseases and their potential risk factors, so that they can include healthy practices in their family on a daily basis.
Dental caries among 12 years old schoolchildren and some caries-related risk factors in Qom province, central part of Iran, were investigated. 440 students from urban and rural areas were visited to indicate the DMFT index. Caries-associated factors such as routine toothbrushing, tea drinking, fluoride in drinking water and socioeconomically status were considered. DMFT values were determined 2.19±0.26 and 2.69±0.17 for urban and rural areas, respectively. In urban community, DMFT values reported 2.43±0.21 and 1.95±0.12 for male and female, respectively. Also for rural communities, DMFT values were calculated 2.79±0.3 and 2.60±0.18 for male and female, respectively. Results revealed the routine toothbrushing has the most significant effect on decreasing dental caries (R =0.98, p<0.01).
Prevalence of Dental Caries among Primary School Attendees in Najran-Saudi Arabia
Abstract: The present study was carried out among school age girls in Najran –Saudi Arabia to assess the prevalence of dental caries and to compare the decayed, missing and filled teeth index (DMFT Index) of two students groups. Furthermore the influences of age, parents education, frequency of sweets consumption per day, frequency of teeth brushing, genetic predisposition, family illiteracy, non-acquaintance of the importance of mouth hygiene as well as the ignorance of students on incidence of dental caries were also investigated. A total number of 192 girl students were selected from 3 different public primary schools. The subjects were grouped into two groups according to age. Group I was 10 - 11 years old (n=96) and group II was 12 - 13 years old (n=96). The principal method of data collection was a semi structured open-ended questionnaire and interview, beside a clinical examination. The incidence of dental caries was significantly high (p < 0.001)in group I compared to group II. The DMFT index for group I was3.83while that of group II was3.04. About 34.37% of the subjects surveyed brush their teeth at least twice a day and only 24.31% of them know about fluoridated toothpaste. About 83.85% of the families of the studied subjects have a positive history of dental caries. Dental caries prevalence was significantly high (P <0.001) among subjects who consume sweets more than twice a day, students born to illiterate parents, children of families having history of dental caries as well as children who have no idea about the importance of mouth hygiene. In conclusion the prevalence of dental caries is very high among school girl students particularly those aged 10- 11 years. Genetic factors, family illiteracy, non-acquaintance of the importance of mouth hygiene, frequency of sweet consumption per day, frequency of teeth brushing as well as the ignorance of students contribute to this high rate of dental caries.
Oral health status of 12-year-old male schoolchildren in Medina, Saudi Arabia
Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 2014
Studies from Saudi Arabia have reported that the prevalence of dental caries among children is relatively high compared with other developing countries The aim was to determine the oral hygiene status and significant caries (SiC) index of 12-year-old males in Medina. In a cross-sectional, analytical study 360 students participated from 4 boys' schools. Dental caries, plaque, gingivitis, fluorosis and malocclusion were recorded using standard methods and indices. The mean DMFT score was 1.53 (SD 1.88). Caries prevalence was low (57.2%) but the mean SiC index was relatively high [3.63 (SD 1.66)]. The prevalences of plaque and gingivitis were high (82.8% and 70.8% respectively). Lower molars had the highest rate of caries. No children presented with dental fluorosis and 82.5% had a class I jaw relationship. Oral hygiene awareness programmes at schools, together with brushing and flossing programmes, are recommended in order to maintain and improve the oral health of young children in Medina
European Journal of General Dentistry, 2017
Background: Dental caries is one of the most common dental disorders affecting from all over the globe. Dental caries affects 60%-90% of schoolchildren in most developed countries, and in several developing countries, the prevalence rates are increasing. Objective: To know oral health knowledge and practice among 9-12-year-old schoolchildren and its relation with dental caries. Methods: This is a questionnaire-based cross-sectional studies conducted from September 20, 2015, to January 27, 2016, selecting four male and four female primary schools. Two calibrated examiners examined the students under the normal light with mirror and probe. Results: A total of 276 (92%) were included in this cross-sectional study. There were 118 (43%) were males and 158 (57%) were females with mean age of 10.61 years and having mean Decayed, Missing, and Filled Tooth/decayed, missing, and filled tooth (DMFT/dmft) 1.47/1.78 in male and 1.69/5.34 in female. Three-quarters of the sample (75%) reported to ...
Dental caries among 12 years old schoolchildren and some caries-related risk factors in Qom province, central part of Iran, were investigated. 440 students from urban and rural areas were visited to indicate the DMFT index. Caries-associated factors such as routine toothbrushing, tea drinking, fluoride in drinking water and socioeconomically status were considered. DMFT values were determined 2.19±0.26 and 2.69±0.17 for urban and rural areas, respectively. In urban community, DMFT values reported 2.43±0.21 and 1.95±0.12 for male and female, respectively. Also for rural communities, DMFT values were calculated 2.79±0.3 and 2.60±0.18 for male and female, respectively. Results revealed the routine toothbrushing has the most significant effect on decreasing dental caries (R =0.98, p<0.01).
Journal of Khyber College of Dentistry
Aim: To assess the score of dental caries (hereinafter referred to as Carries) and status of dental hygiene practices in school-going children aged 3-15 years with specific diagnosis and timely referral for the required treatment, according to each participant's oral health condition. Materials & Methods: This study was performed on school-going children of ages 3 to 15 years in Abbottabad City, via a cross-sectional survey method. Non-probability convenient sampling technique was used. Data were collected during the ‘Dental Awareness Programme’ from different schools in Abbottabad. Total n=634 were screened and caries score of DMFT/dmft index and orthodontic treatment need were observed and recorded. Also, questions about oral hygiene practices were asked like frequencies of tooth brushing & sugary diet intake from school children and a written record was maintained on structured survey form. Gathered data was import in IBM-SPSS file version 21. Descriptive statistics were used...