A Study on Fire & Safety Systems in Commercial & Residential Building (original) (raw)

Fire and safety in residential and commercial building is a very central aspect of architecture and maintenance. Fire stoppage is the unremarkable action that eliminates risks and makes people and things to respond correctly. Fire prevention starts with the construction of the building. This section considers aspects of fire prevention as it relates to materials that are resistant to combustion or burning and materials that are highly combustible and need superior care if they are to be used in the building. The study of fire safety system in residential and commercial building is carried out and analyzed in terms of cost and effectiveness of provided system. We designed fire safety system for a commercial building and also additional idea of fire ball is introduced and used in building. Keywords: Fire ball , fire safety I. INTRODUCTION The emergencies on construction sites due to fire are capable of causing disturbing penalties on the buildings and workers employed there, Alternative plans offer for several movements, such as evacuation ways and assembly points by moving through escape routes. various safety management techniques for building construction sectors like concepts of organizational culture, safety culture, summaries of safety culture definitions and research, models and measurements of safety culture within construction safety plays very important role. Fire safety is the set of performs proposed to decrease the destruction caused by fire. Fire safety measures comprise those that are intended to avoid ignition of an uncontrolled fire, and those that are used to bound the growth and effects of a fire after it starts. Fire safety measures include those that are prearranged during the construction of a building or executed in structures that are previously standing, and those that are taught to occupants of the building. To save loss of life, material and money it is today's need to provide fire safety in a building. II. OBJECTIVE OF PROJECT A. To study fire and safety management in the commercial & residential building. B. To find out the main factors causes of fire in commercial & residential building. C. To identify the fire safety protection measures in commercial & residential building. D. To develop the fire safety index in building. E. To provide some additional ideas to control the fire in building. III. SCOPE OF PROJECT A. This part covers the requirement for the prevention, life safety in relation to fire and fire protection of building. The code specifies construction, occupancy and protection features that are necessary to minimize danger to life and property from fire. B. The intent of this manual is to reduce the risk of and losses from construction site fires. The manual provides Canadian builders with practical tools and information based on best practice, legislation, regulation and standards from Canada, the United States and Europe. Regulation related to buildings under construction varies across the country, and the information in this guide may not reflect the local, provincial and national regulation in all areas. C. It is important to research, understand and comply with all area-specific fire safety regulations before construction and throughout the project. (See the Legislation, Regulation and Other Guidelines section for more information.) While the focus of this manual is on the design, planning and construction phases for new buildings, the information may also be relevant to projects involving demolition, alteration, renovation, repair and maintenance of existing buildings.