Uriel: a Review/Essay of URIEL'S MACHINE The Ancient Origins of Science by Christopher Knight & Robert Lomas (2000) © H. J. Spencer [14Sep.2021] 12,600 words (18 pages) (original) (raw)

This is a fascinating story of a serious attempt at Prehistory: the non-academic study of ancient times by two gifted researchers, who have attempted to explain the earliest efforts of the Pre-Neolithic cultures that built the oldest remaining megaliths in Europe over 5,000 years ago. By revisiting the oldest writings, such as the Dead Sea Scrolls, the Book of Enoch and reexamining the oldest recovered ruins in the Orkneys, Stonehenge and Newgrange they have produced a remarkable vision of the oldest attempts to survive a second catastrophe that may reappear any time, with an astronomical comet collision with the Earth. They have put their theories to the test by rebuilding a smaller Stonehenge ("Uriel's Machine") in Yorkshire using a recovered unit of measure (the Megalithic Yard) that is based on the orbit of the planet Venus that is accurate to a few seconds over a forty-year period. This is a best-selling book that generated great interest when it first appeared and deserves a 'Second-Coming' with today's audience, as it provides a plausible explanation of how prehistoric societies could have developed astronomical observatories, like Stonehenge, for practical reasons. The Director of the Orkney Science Festival has described this book as "superb ... the insights that it opens up in a series of varied fields, tying them in logically to each other, is very lucid". This is a fine contribution to the Alternative Science of PreHistory , as is being uncovered by such radical authors as Graham Hancock and others. What a pleasure to reread after so many years of stilted, academic history that has been reworked by thousands of professional historians. I hope many others will be encouraged to read this challenging book. To make it easier for some, I have highlighted the key sections here with an asterisk (*).

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Towards a new prehistory

The history of the excavation of Neolithic and Bronze Age sites in Northamptonshire is reviewed. Recent excavations are then set within the growing understanding of Neolithic and Bronze Age chronologies on a national level, which is emerging from new excavations and new approaches to radiocarbon dating. Northamptonshire is shown to be making a continuing, if relatively small, contribution to this process through both commercial archaeology and the Portable Antiquities Scheme.

The History of Prehistory

Understanding the history of the emergence and development of prehistory is deserving of consideration in its own right, but is equally essential in developing a critical awareness of contemporary academic practice. Histories of the discovery and early exploration of prehistory are far from passive in the trajectory of prehistoric research, but are rather deeply intertwined with the very roots of the discipline from which modern archaeological practice has grown. The active exploration of the historical milieu of prehistory can be of value in shining a light on received assumptions and limitations to approaches to prehistory through time that might otherwise be rendered invisible through an incomplete knowledge of the origins of this framework. Revisiting these histories, making them a part of research, allows for an important avenue of contextualization of, for example, systems of temporal division, terminology, categorization, and typology, or can expose the root of long-held assumptions that have persisted through time to become part of the unquestioned fabric of prehistoric research.

THE MATTER OF PREHISTORY: PAPERS IN HONOR

Modes of Production Revisited, 2020

Encouraged by Antonio Gilman, archaeology has witnessed a partial return to materialist theories based on Modes of Production. Modes should never be thought of as a new typology; rather they are models that define political processes ground- ed in material conditions that result in contrasting social formations. These Modes can then be used to compare cases across prehistory and history

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