Developing a ‘Classroom as Community’ Approach to Supporting Young Children's Wellbeing (original) (raw)

Primary schooling and children's social emotional wellbeing: A teacher's perspective

2007

The social emotional wellbeing of children has often been placed at the opposite end of the educational continuum to academic achievement thus creating a binary debate. As research has demonstrated how social emotional wellbeing both facilitates and predicts academic achievement it would appear there is no longer a need for such a debate. Attention should now focus on how schools may most effectively support social emotional wellbeing. Research has suggested that this requires whole school reform addressing curriculum, pedagogy and management. While Australia has placed social emotional wellbeing within the goals of schooling, educational policy continues to relegate social emotional wellbeing to pockets of curriculum, social skills training and character education approaches. A "wide awakening" is needed for schools to open the discussion on social emotional wellbeing. This paper outlines a small pilot study which utilised the methodology of portraiture to explore one teacher"s perspective on social emotional wellbeing. The use of portraiture aims to draw both the participant and the reader into a process of reflection to prompt further development of primary schooling"s role in children"s social emotional wellbeing.

A ‘ Classroom as Community ’ Approach to Supporting Student Well-being and Reducing Bullying in Primary Schools

2019

The relationship between effective teaching and learning and student wellbeing has gained increasing recognition, with various programs being developed that aim to identify and assist individual students ‘at risk’. In contrast to individualised approaches, this presentation reports on a school-wide ‘classroom as community’ approach to wellbeing through complementary pedagogies that address the issues for children with trauma experiences. Strategies include education in emotions [1], pro-social games [2], students as wellbeing agents and parent involvement [3]. The approach uses Vygotsky’s [4] notion of the socially formed mind wherein children’s minds are formed in interaction with those around them [5]. Working with the whole school, the approach creates a culture enabling students to succeed in group activities [6]. Now adopted in over 50 primary classrooms in South Australia the approach is being evaluated in one school over a three year period of implementation. Measures include...

Social and Emotional Wellbeing (Chapter 5) in Teaching Primary Years: Rethinking Curriculum, Pedagogy and Assessment

Teaching Primary Years: Rethinking Curriculum, Pedagogy, and Assessment, 2020

The primary years have not always been recognized as a unique and important developmental period. However, increasingly, research is focusing on the significance of these formative years as a critical stage of a child’s cognitive, social-emotional, and physical development. Longitudinal studies are showing that success begets success. That is, success in each stage of development is not an end in itself but, rather, a consequence of successful experiences in the previous years, and, positive outcomes at one stage, are a predictor of future success. Within the primary years, a student’s level of competency across each of these three domains have become key indicators of their future success as they enter middle school.

Head and Heart for Children's Education: The role of the classroom teacher

A whole school approach to social and emotional learning and well-being, addresses social and emotional issues in the curriculum and in the organisation of teaching and learning, the development of a supportive school ethos and environment, and partnership with the wider school community (WHO, 2007). It integrates the development of individual social and emotional competences such as self-awareness and management, emotional resilience, healthy relationships, and effective problem solving, with the creation of healthy communities at classroom and whole school levels. The school’s culture, policies, practices, curriculum, pedagogy and relationships all contribute in a synergetic way to the development of students’ social and emotional learning and well-being (Adelman and Taylor, 2009; Cefai and Cavioni, 2014). This approach, known also as a ‘taught and caught’ approach takes a dual focus with the explicit teaching of social and emotional competences as a core subject in the mainstream curriculum (‘taught’), complimented by classroom and school climates which provide a context which promotes and supports the social and emotional competences being learnt in the classroom (‘caught’).

Involving children, teachers and parents/carers in dialogues around child well-being in schools

Research for All

Building dynamic partnerships between communities and academic institutions, via knowledge exchange, plays a vital role in generating research with mutual benefits for research partners and wider communities. Knowledge exchange between universities and schools has recently received particular interest in child and adolescent mental health research. This article outlines a knowledge exchange programme that involved children, primarily, and teachers and parents/carers in dialogues around school well-being. Using a series of co-created and multimodal creative activities, we: (1) worked closely with 25 students of an inclusive and multicultural primary school (aged 9 to 10 years old) to understand their school well-being experiences, and to co-create a school blog to communicate key messages with local communities; and (2) initiated a discussion around child and school well-being with a group of parents/carers and teachers through expanding on the children’s blog. In this article, we ou...

A school-based wellbeing programme to promote social functioning in middle childhood

2019

This research explored educators’ experiences of the social functioning of learners in middle childhood in a South African context. Educators are important socialisation agents for learners in middle childhood, and it was reasoned that they could offer valuable information to identify those key social skills and competencies that learners in this life phase need in order to function optimally. A qualitative approach and an exploratory design were used. Twenty-nine educators were purposefully selected as participants from four school districts in a particular area in the North-West Province. Data were collected via four focus group interviews, with each focus group interview including the educators of one school per district. Thematic analysis of the data revealed that context and culture have a strong influence on social functioning, that both appropriate and inappropriate behaviour are displayed by learners in middle childhood in interaction with others, and that various social ski...

Promoting Children's Wellbeing. Policies, Practices and Current Trends

Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015

Mastering emotions and developing relationship skills are considered vital in this century of change. The current study meets the need of active experimentation with new ways of building educational relationships at early ages. The chosen theme is relevant and timely for both theory and educational practice. An innovation of the relationship models that is to place an accent on children's involvement and value in the educational process is required. We appreciate that we cannot value the voice of children in their absence. A re-examination and reconstruction of adult attitudes to create a better world for children becomes the new trend.

Promoting the development of children’s emotional and social wellbeing in early childhood settings: How can we enhance the capability of educators to fulfil role expectations.

Australasian Journal of Early Childhood

This article discusses the expectations implicit in both Early Years Learning and National Quality Frameworks regarding the role of early childhood educators in promoting the development of children’s social and emotional wellbeing. There is a specific focus on factors that may impact on the ability of early childhood educators to successfully adjust their practice to meet these expectations. Suggestions are made in relation to the training and education of pre-service teachers and the professional development of the current early childhood workforce to ensure that all early childhood educators are able to promote the development of social and emotional wellbeing in children.

An Inclusive Classroom-Based Approach to Improving Student Well-Being

2013

This study researched a classroom based approach to supporting children’s well-being at an Adelaide primary school, with the teacher using specific resources to promote improvements in children’s social and emotional competence. Nineteen families from a combined Year 2/3 class of 27 children, aged from 6 years and 10 months to 8 years and 8 months, consented to data collection about their child. Several children were known to have experienced complex stress and trauma. All children participated in class activities. Data included interviews with the teacher and a supporting community worker, and children’s attendance records, sociograms, recall of feeling words, and spelling and reading scores. After three terms of traumainformed class practices, the research identified improvements in children’s attendance, emotional vocabularies and friendships within the classroom, and maintenance of literacy progress. The study highlighted that targeted wholeclass changes can improve children’s w...

Supporting Children’s Social and Emotional Well-being: Does ‘Having a Say’ Matter?: Supporting Children’s Social and Emotional Well-being

Children & Society, 2010

This article argues the importance of ensuring initiatives aimed at improving children’s social and emotional well-being are based on sound participatory principles. The discussion posits links between the recognition of children, dialogic approaches to participation, changing conceptualisations of children and childhood, and children’s well-being. It explores these links in light of one particular initiative, Seasons for Growth (Graham, 1996, 2002, Seasons for Growth; Loss and Grief Education Program. MacKillop Foundation), an education programme built around emerging evidence that giving children a voice assists them to adapt to family change. The paper concludes with insights into what is involved when we locate notions of ‘having a say’ as a key element in promoting children’s well-being.© 2010 The Author(s). Journal compilation 2010 National Children’s Bureau and Blackwell Publishing Limited.