Community engagement as a sustainable tool in transforming mass housing urban structures. Case study of Petržalka estate, Bratislava, Slovakia (original) (raw)

Recent trends in Sustainable Urban Planning

Recent trends in Sustainable Urban Planning, 2019

This article aims to analyze some of the recent development of sustainable urban planning as a tool for the development of urban areas aimed to improve their economic growth, social development and inclusiveness, and to make more environmentally friendly, inclusive and safer cities. Sustainable urban planning is moving away from traditional practicestowards more collaborative and participatory approaches supported by considerations of the waste management, the new methods, policies and strategies leading to governance. Finally, there are considered the limitations that the new models of sustainable urban planning are facing

Urban planning and design methods for sustainable

Urban planning and design for sustainable development is the process of shaping the physical setting for life to deal with the three-dimensional spaces in cities, towns and villages which concerns the environmental, social and economical factors. In contemporary context many cities and urban residents will be directly affected by many of the impacts of environmental changes, which include increased intensity and frequency of extreme weather events, heat waves, flooding from sea-level rise, water shortages and other effects. On the other side, in the big cities of Europe, migration is increasing greatly for the need of work, study purpose, treatment facility and the result is economical crisis, urban sprawl, high density, transport problem, increase energy use and pollution. e sustainable debate was not only dominated by environmental issues and economic concerns, but also included the social issues. Social sustainability refers to the personal and societal assets, rules and processes, physical boundaries of places etc. For concern of these themes, the argument of the paper is 'what are planners methods in the urban planning and design for sustainable develpoment ?' . e objectives are: (1) analysis of the sustainable changes in urban areas (2) analysis of the methods for urban planning and design in the context of these changes. is paper develops arguments in two phases. Firstly we analyze sustainable changes from urban planning and designing viewpoints. Secondly, we analyze different phases of urban development such as data analysis, site survey, initial concept develop, design development and constructions phase. After analyzing different phases of urban developments, we propose methods that will guide to develop urban projects, concerns with current urban changes, the environment-economic-social structure of an area. e method would set within a theoretical framework. If we did not concern about urban planning and design for these sustainable development then planners practice doesn't relate to the practical situations. For achieving a successful urban planning and design, we have to emphasis on the sustainable development of well-functioning environments.

A Place of Sustainable Development in Contemporary Urban Concepts

IOP Conference Series ; Materials Science and Engineering ; vol. 603 1757-8981, 2019

The concept of sustainable development has promoted around the world for years by taking action to implement it on a global scale. Hence, as a development paradigm, it appears in many strategic documents at every planning level. The main goal of the research is to determine whether and to what extent the idea of sustainable development manifests itself in the contemporary urban concepts. The analysis covered publications, events and selected urban projects. As the beginning of the time frame, the 1960s were adopted, which together with the 1970s are the background to the changes that led to the crystallization of the idea of sustainable development. This is a period of decline and criticism of the idea of modernism, the crisis of cities, as well as the beginnings of the trend of postmodernism. The following years-the 80s, 90s and the beginnings of the 21st century-is a gradual development of the concept: a compact city, a green city, an intelligent city, as well as searching for ways to implement sustainable development in cities. The analysis of the contemporary concepts of shaping cities has shown a lack of consistent, uniform planning and urban planning criteria for sustainable development. However, this does not necessarily mean the faults of the idea itself, but the advantage of an individual approach to each city and the possibility of its flexible implementation. The conducted analysis also showed that particular contemporary concepts are based on similar assumptions, or even are opposed to each other. None of them offers the perfect city. Individual ideas of urban development can be implemented separately or creatively combined with each other. Although none of the ideas of shaping cities is fully complete and universal, it is important to treat the city as one organism, and seeking for its sustainability, consistently use selected planning tools, adapting ideas to the context and scale of the city. Further search for the right direction of urban development is a task that in a given time perspective may lead to an improvement in the spatial, social, economic and environmental situation, and consequently to a higher quality of life for the residents.

Planning sustainable development for urban territories

IEEE Press, Proceedings 2011 World Congress on Engineering and Technology, 2011

Baku, originally an industrial city, has become an administrative centre, generating a series of urbanized areas. Sustainable development policies aim to improve the standard of living through urban, social and economical enhancements. Indeed, these policies are considering the construction, the renovation and the planning of obsolete areas as new dwelling centres. In this context, the present paper shows the results of a broader research commissioned by the Baku Capital Region, on the residential densification between 1991 and 2010. Through the analysis of this density of building, we have identified two main techniques concerning the rehabilitation of old places into residential uses: firstly the planning of adjoining small settlements and secondly the rehabilitation of the thrown industrial territories. Following two methodological approaches (morphological observation and analysis of social perception), this research has shown us that, in the last twenty years of housing production in Baku, the main abandoned sites that were available were planning increasing density and improving sustainability urban territories through the diversity of urban forms relating to public and private spaces.

Sustainable urban development

The sustainable urban development from participative planning perspective has in it the roots of system thinking, complexity approach, and holistic approach. These research communities have got the potential to learn from one another and develop rational participative planning approach especially from social, economic and ecological perspective of urban development. This paper presents a need to think proactively on sustainable urban development. A conceptual framework is then developed on the basis of learning from these approaches for sustainable development in the context of a city. The paper finishes with a discussion on the implications of this approach in relation to sustainable development more generally.

Sustainable Urban Development and Urban Regeneration Dumitrescu

2015

Concerns about the conflict between economy, development on one hand and urban cultural heritage on the other hand, have made the urban development to be lately one of the most important themes at European level. Also, another issue of concern is social equity, aiming to strike a balance between economic development and equal access to culture for all generations of inhabitants of urban communities. Basically, ensuring these balances between urban cultural heritage, economy and social equity we express the essence of the concept of sustainable development from the perspective of culture. Urbanization is an ongoing process in all the cities of the world, but urban cultural heritage is a crucial element in the development of the cities and has an important impact over the quality of life of that community. Castles, churches, fortresses, squares and public buildings all contribute at the creating of the community history and of their characteristics.

Sustainable Urban Development Through the Empowering of Local Communities

InTech eBooks, 2012

The financial, economical, social and ecological crysis that violently outburst worlwide after 2008 is the result of structural challanges, such as globalization, climate changes, the pressure on resources, migrations, social exclusions, demographical changes, the ageing of population, mobility, etc., which all have a strong urban dimension, which was determined, at an international level, mainly by the "SPRAWL"-type growth (Saunders, 2005), which only encourages the economical side of the development. In order to overcome this crisis, we propose, as short, medium and long-term strategies, the analysis and the solutions that we found for the problems of the city of Timişoara (Romania). These studies take into consideration the works of C. Butters (Butters, 2004), who states that regional sustainable development cannot be achieved, and therefore neither that of each city, community or neighbourhood, without gradually improving all of the following aspects, at the same time: the social one, which brings social diversity, accessibility, identity, security, variety, involvement and sociability; the economical one, which can be achieved by cutting revenue expenditure, improving functions, diversifying activities and adjacent financial structures, services and communications, by management and flexibility; the ecologic one, through a more harmonious use of land, through biodiversity and bio-climate, by producing nonpollutant energy, re-naturalising the water cycle, recycling, adequate accessibility and by improved overall health. The desire to exit this crysis has determined, throughout the majority of the European cities, new types of strategies, with objectives, development directions and clear measures, that are adopted, with small differences, all across the European Union, and that accentuate the importance of good governance at a European/national/regional/local level. From our point of view, however, good governance applied only to those four levels, as stated in the European documents, is not enough; we believe that the local level should be divided in a number of subunits. For the four initial levels of governance, the research methods are clearly formulated, according to the 2007 Leipzig Charta. Solving the problems regarding social exclusions, structural changes, the ageing of population, climate changes and mobility is the main theme of this European document, which hopes to lead to economic prosperity, social ballance and a healthy environment. In this document, the prosperity mentioned above depends on an increased attention paid to the subunits of the local level, which

Azpeitia.A; Azkarate.A. (2016) Urban Planning and Sustainable Development in The 21st Century, Conceptual and Management Issues Urban Planning and Sustainable Development in The 21st Century, Conceptual and Management Issues

Urban areas in historic cities resemble a living organism that evolves in parallel to social transformation processes, shaping the material substrate that expresses identity and collective memory. In the twenty-first century, exponential population growth, globalization and the information society have resulted in many of these socioeconomic processes accelerating, with consequences that we are not yet able to discern in their entirety. In this context, cities need to adapt to the general dynamics of urban development by incorporating the environmental, economic and social aspects of the "sustainability paradigm". With good planning, urban heritage is a key sustainable resource that needs promoting as part of the existing territorial competitiveness in a scenario marked by an increase in rivalry between cities. This requires the development of a conceptual framework that, based on a global, holistic and integrative approach, covers equity and social justice, respect for human rights, the gender perspective, public health and environmental quality, among other aspects. In this sense, the purpose of this paper is to study the concept of landscape applied to urban planning in greater depth, paying special attention to the analysis of the notion of Historic Urban Landscapes from a critical point of view, since the economic pressures arising from the reality of today's globalized world pose a serious threat that hinders their custody and protection, complicating this new comprehensive approach: how to bring this new systemic and transversal concept to the current regulatory framework in order to achieve real legal protection and effective governance models in urban areas? What should be the acceptable limits to ensure that "managing this change" does not result in public spaces being at the service of the interests of financial capitalism? These, along with many other questions, make the work of the professionals in charge of urban conservation more challenging in their aim to establish a sustainable dialogue to clear the complex equation between historical city and development. With a view to try to answer these and other questions, this paper sets out need to design comprehensive urban policy and legislative frameworks coordinated, and sets out proposals regarding the development of acceptable change limitation methods and indicators, and the application of the concept of buffer zones to the conservation of urban heritage that can become the basis for urban management policies and models.