Smoking habits, knowledge about and attitudes toward smoking among employees in health institutions in Serbia (original) (raw)
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BMC family practice, 2004
Smoking rates among the general population in Bosnia and Herzegovina are extremely high, and national campaigns to lower smoking rates have not yet begun. As part of future activities of the Queen's University Family Medicine Development Program in the Balkans Region, technical assistance may be provided to Bosnia and Herzegovina to develop of national tobacco control strategies. This assistance may focus on training doctors and nurses on smoking cessation strategies with a view to helping their patients to stop smoking. Given this important role that health professionals have, data is needed on smoking rates as well as on smoking behaviour among doctors and nurses in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This study therefore seeks to determine the smoking rates and behaviour of family medicine physicians and nurses in Bosnia and Herzegovina and to determine how well prepared they feel with respect to counselling their patients on smoking cessation strategies. The WHO Global Health Profession...
Annals of Epidemiology, 2008
This study identifies smoking prevalence among physicians in Jordan. It also assesses their attitudes, perceived smoking prevention, and control responsibilities and behaviors. A cross-sectional survey was administered to 251 physicians from public and private hospitals in Jordan. The response rate was 67%. The prevalence of smoking is 22.4% for male and 9.1% for female physicians. Among current or former smokers, 81.1% (n = 73), 29.1% overall, had smoked in front of a patient. The physicians believed that physician counseling could more effectively prevent patients from smoking than influencing patients to quit smoking. Approximately 56.2% of physicians had ever counseled patients about smoking and 34.3% regularly counseled patients about smoking. Only 18.3% (n = 46) had received training, either in medical school or thereafter, on counseling patients about smoking. Physicians with training on counseling patients about smoking cessation were significantly more likely to have counseled or to routinely counsel patients to help them quit or not start smoking. Training also lowered the percentage of smokers who smoked in front of patients.
Vojnosanitetski pregled, 2014
Background/Aim. Bearing in mind a high smoking prevalence in Serbia (34% in adult population; men 38%, women 30%) and leading role of health professionals in intervention and prevention, a cross-sectional study was performed smong the representative sample of health professionals in Serbia. The aim of the study was to identify predictors of smoking and smoking cessation prior to the total smoking ban in November 2010. Methods. In this nationwide study, 3,084 physicians and nurses from 4 types of institutions and four geographical regions were selected and 2,282 included (response rate 74.0%). Data were collected using a self-administered structured questionnaire. Standard statistical methods were used to calculate prevalence rates, and multivariate logistic regressions to evaluate independent predictors of smoking pattern. Risks were expressed as odds ratios (OR) which represent approximation of relative risks of exposed persons with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Results. We fo...
Smoking among health professionals in Serbia
Tobacco Prevention and Cessation, 2020
, authoritative, reviews within the journal's scope. • Short Reports-brief reports of data from original research. • Policy Case Studies-brief articles on policy development at a regional or national level. • Study Protocols-Articles describing a research protocol of a study. • Methodology Papers-Papers that present different methodological approaches that can be used to investigate problems in a relevant scientific field and to encourage innovation. • Tobacco Industry Monitoring Letters-brief articles on tobacco industry tactics. • Letters to the Editor-a response to authors of an original publication, or a very small article that may be relevant to readers. • Editorials-articles written by members of the Editorial Board. • Editorial notes from the field-articles written by relevant NGOs working on tobacco control that present regional or international work from the field. These usually are linked to full NGO reports. NEW FOR 2020 Research Papers Articles reporting research may be full length or brief reports. These should report original research findings within the journal's scope. Papers should generally be a maximum of 4000 words in length, excluding tables, references, and abstract and key points of the article, whilst it is recommended that the number of references should not exceed 30. The Title page should list the title of the article and suggestions for a short running title of no more than 60 characters (including spaces). Also include the authors names, affiliations and contact details including email address for the corresponding author. Affiliations should contain each author's department, institution (institute, university), city, country. The Title of the article should be clear, concise and highlighting the research topic. It should not include rhetorical questions, literary language, quotations and special symbols.
Smoking habits among physicians in Istanbul and their attitudes regarding anti-smoking legislation
The purpose of this study was to analyze smoking related beliefs, attitudes and knowledge on anti-smoking legislation among physicians practicing in Istanbul, Turkey. Questionnaires were sent to 18.000 physicians who were also members of Istanbul Chamber of Medicine. Three hundred-seventy and four physicians responded. Two hundred-fifty of the respondents were males (66.8%) and 124 were females (33.2%). Sixty out of 374 physicians were smokers. Eighteen of them (30%) were females, 42 of them (70%) were males. 91.5% of physicians who smoked tobacco and 98.4% of non-smoker physicians agreed that smoking is a serious health issue. 91.1% of nonsmoker physicians and 70.7% of smokers asked their patients about their smoking habits. The difference between smokers and non-smokers was statistically significant in both comparisons (p= 0.012 and p= 0.00, respectively). 25% of smoking physicians and 34.5% of non-smokers referred their patients to smoking cessation centers. 21.7% of smoking physicians and 28.8% of non-smokers believed in the success of pharmacological therapy. The difference between smokers and non-smokers was statistically non significant (p= 0.167 and p= 0.262, respectively). This results suggests that physicians have insufficient knowledge on smoking cessation therapies and the law regarding the use of tobacco and that smoking cessation techniques should be incorporated in the curriculum of the faculties and post graduation training programs.
Hospital staff and smoking habits: do we need modification of smoking behavior in Polish hospitals?
2008
The purpose of the work was to analyze the smoking behaviors of the medical staff in hospitals. A typical group of employees in one of the biggest hospitals in Poland was examined thoroughly. The medical examination was carried out by means of standardized investigative instruments--questionnaires processed by the European Network for Smoke-free Hospital. In the studied group, 26% of persons admitted that they smoked, while nearly 12% persons confirmed their addiction. Statistically, it was confirmed that addiction to smoking is conditioned by practice, but the percentage of smoking people was the lowest in the professional group of physicians. However, physicians admitted they smoked in hospitals most often. It is a crucial factor for the psychological preventive treatment as well as for changes in the health behaviors among patients. Also, some factors, which determined smoking, such as a large number of duty hours, were identified. On the basis of the analysis of health behaviors...
Turkish Thoracic Journal/Turk Toraks Dergisi, 2012
Objective: This study was initiated in order to determine the smoking frequency and the attitude to smoking of employees at the Ankara Training and Research Hospital. Material and Method: From a total of 1.912 personnel, 1.628 (85.1%) participated in the study. A face-to-face survey consisting of 17 questions was conducted. The survey participants were 59.6% women and 40.4% men. Results: The data showed that 34.4% were still smoking, 12.8% had been smoking but had quit and 52.8% had never smoked. Among men the rate of smoking was 42.1% and among women it was 29.1%. It was observed that smoking was less prevalent among physicians (26.1%) and more among attendants (60.5%). The commencement age for smoking was between 16-20 years of age in 63%. When the reasons for smoking were investigated, the most frequent answer was pretension and curiosity in 52.1%. Out of the total number of smokers, 59.1% were thinking of quitting in the future. Among the methods used, giving up smoking abruptly was the most frequent method given in 62%. Conclusion: Health personnel, and particularly physicians, are in a position of being mentors in society in preventing the health hazards of smoking and in assisting giving up smoking. Thus, it is these people who should not smoke, stop if they are smoking and make society aware of this fact.
Prevalence, habits and personal attitudes towards smoking among health care professionals
Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology
Background: Tobacco use is the second major cause of morbidity and the 4th most common health risk factor in the world. Medical professionals have a critical role in the process of smoking cessation both as advisers and behavioural models for the citizens. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of smoking among health care professionals, their smoking habits and personal attitudes toward smoking, role and the responsibility of health care professionals in the prevention of smoking. Results: Out of the total number of examinees, 175 (35,1%) are active smokers, 29 (5,8%) are former smokers, and 295 (59,1%) are non-smokers. Nurses with secondary education disagree the most with the claim that passive smoking is more harmful to health (χ2 test, p = .008), also with the claim that the introduced Smoking Act is fair to smokers (χ2 test, p = .021). More nurses with secondary education disagree completely or partially that one should pay attention to smoking in the presence of non-smokers (χ2 test, p = .012). Conclusion: Training programs for health care workers are needed to improve their ability in smoking cessation techniques to provide active support to their patients.