The Women of Afghanistan: Past and Present Challenges (original) (raw)

Abstract

Women face tough challenges in developing countries which usually enforce strong traditional stereotypes. Afghanistan is a good example where women have experienced both radical and moderate changes. Some of the changes have ameliorated their position in society whereas for the most part the changes endured have kept them from fulfilling their potential roles in a traditional patriarchal structure. This article attempts to highlight the various fluctuations that have occurred in the 19 th and 20 th centuries, paying special attention to the period during and after the Soviet invasion of 1978. Afghan women possess legal rights which are on a par with other developed states but it is the implementation of these rights which leaves much to be desired. The impact of culture and history cannot be minimised when trying to explain the obstacles faced in improving Afghan women's rights.

Key takeaways

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  1. Afghan women have experienced fluctuating rights, significantly influenced by historical, cultural, and political changes.
  2. Legal rights for Afghan women exist, but implementation remains severely lacking, particularly in rural areas.
  3. Soviet invasion and subsequent wars exacerbated women's oppression while occasionally providing temporary freedoms in urban centers.
  4. Despite constitutional guarantees, Afghan women's rights face ongoing violations, including forced marriages and limited access to education.
  5. Education for girls is crucial for long-term societal improvement, yet illiteracy rates remain among the highest globally.

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