The Rise and Development of English into the World Language Slobodanka Đolić professor Emeritus, academician of the MIANU academy. Scientific fields: History of the English language development, Applied linguistics & Teaching EFL & ESP/ EST (original) (raw)
Related papers
Chapter 1: The spread of english in the world 1 English as a global language
In the year of 2013 English Language Day celebrates 'English the Global Language'. A language that was the tongue of three tribes 1,500 years ago is today the language of nearly two billion people. It has three-times more non-native speakers than native speakers. No other language comes close to matching that, and it is that that makes English global. It is the modern lingua franca, the language used by the Russians to talk to the Nigerians, the Germans to talk to the Spanish, the Chinese to talk to the Brazilians.
English as a Global Language: Current Outlook & Perspectives
This paper pays heed to the transformation of the omnipresent English language into a lingua franca of the 21 st century within the framework of on-going globalization. The article investigates the spread of English in order to provide a backdrop for the present-day status of the English language in the world. In line with the English language's impact factor, the most influential models of the spread of English, as propounded by Kachru, Modiano and Graddol, are outlined and interpreted with broader implications in manifold sociolinguistic situations and/or domains. In order to map out the proclivities in present-day English, current phonetic, lexical and grammatical trends are touched upon. Special attention is paid to the somewhat declining prestige of Received Pronunciation in favour of Estuary English, dialect mixing and levelling, innovations in lexis motivated by the digital revolution resulting in a large number of Net-speak based neologisms and 'colloquialization' of grammar. Drawing on the existence of so many varieties of English (including Euro-English), offshoots and outgrowths, the issue of the ownership of English, precluding native-speakers from clinging tenaciously to their 'property', is addressed. The last section of the paper deals with the possible scenarios and predictions about the English language revolving around World Standard English, fragmentation of English into many varieties, convergence and divergence of English and its (un-)intelligibility.
Emergence of English Language the Global Spread English & Its Images Over World: A Linguistic Study
2016
No country and no culture can claim sole ownership of the English language. The Sociolinguistics of English is emergent due to demand in the world of communication. Though India is multilingual state still English is used by all community accepted wisdom of sociolinguistics perspectives. Focusing WE theory and pedagogy aspect, The Present study attempts to discuss the Sociolinguistics of English in India in the field of applied linguistics. The rising status and the rapid spread of English over the past four hundred years has led to the emergence of transplanted varieties of English in variegated socio-cultural and linguistic contexts, Indian English is one such variety. English spoken in India is deeply linked with the society, culture and the people. The function of English in India is different from that it performs in the native context. The defining factors such as the cultural plurality and presence of different languages have given India a distinct place in the multilingual c...
The Dominant Role of the English Language in the Age of Globalization
RICERCHE SCIENTIFICHE E METODI DELLA LORO REALIZZAZIONE: ESPERIENZA MONDIALE E REALTÀ DOMESTICHE BAND3, 2021
Education should include two componentsreceiving and transmitting the information. The ever-growing need for good communication skills in English has created a huge demand for English language teaching in the world. Millions of people today want to improve their English skills. The globalization of the world dictates the conditions under which the number of people communicating in English, as the language of international communication, is increasing. Due to the international situation, most people strive to master this language. Knowledge of English contributes to faster career growth and opens up huge prospects and a window into the world for each person. The trends in the development of English are primarily determined by the social and economic factors of globalization.[1] The globalization of society has ensured a strong dominant position of English in the modern world. English is the most popular language that is actively studied in the world by representatives of other countries and peoples. English, without a doubt, can be considered a truly universal language. It has the second largest number of speakers in the world, is the official language in 70 countries, and English-speaking countries account for about 40% of the world's GNP. English is understood by specialists and educated people all over the world. It is the language of the world's media, film, television, popular music and information technology. Many English words are familiar and understandable to people all over the planet. English is the official language of several countries around the world. Currently, English has acquired the status of an international language. This language is spoken by almost the whole world. In terms of the number of people speaking English, it ranks third in the world after Chinese and Spanish. The English language has a huge lexical composition. This lexical layer also includes slang words, dialect expressions, scientific and technical terms. The Internet has significantly raised the prestige of English as a language of communication on a global scale. Almost the entire world communicates on the World Wide Web. Billions of people exchange through modern means of communication (chat, SMS, email). Today English is the language of science, diplomacy, natural science, medicine, technology, computer technology and the Internet. The largest number of materials on the Internet are published in English. To study interesting information, get access to all the latest information sources, you need to know this language. 85% of scientific publications are in English. Today, almost all books and articles of world importance are written in English or translated into it. Modern laws of the world dictate an unshakable rule: in order to achieve fame in the world of science and ensure success in this field, it is necessary to publish your works in English. Knowledge of English makes it possible to watch films, plays in the original, read foreign literature. This led to the realization of the urgent need for practical knowledge of the language.
History of English Language the Use of the Language as Means of Communication
Knowledge International Journal
English language has obtained the status of the prime world language due to its multiple functions in international communication: it is the lingua franca for politics, diplomacy, international academic and business conferences, the leading language for science and technology, mass media, computers and entertainment. English language as the main medium worldwide is important both in global and local sense. The expansion of communities of users of English has indicated pragmatic, conceptual and discourse variation that has created new communicative needs. Before continuing to refer to other matters connected to English language as one of the main global and most widely used languages, the primary step is to look at its history, its origins and development.
Globish Journal, 2012
Inevitably to say that English has reached a status of the world lingua franca as it covers almost all of aspects of human life. It is arguably justified by both the wide geographical spread of English and the large number of its speakers as it is at least used as a foreign language. Compared to other foreign languages, English has unique characteristics that allow it to be easily acquired and a friendly language to foreign learners. A status as a global language is often taken for granted due to merely functional reasons; however its linguistic state does not occur coincidently. There are some arguments indicating how this language conquers political, linguistic, economic and demographic boundaries. The article presents those that are viewed essential and critical to the process of the making of the only language in the globe.
Social Science Research Network, 2020
In the present-day, across the globe, the significance and popularity of English as lingua franca cannot be repudiated and overlooked as English is the most common language spoken universally. It is the major window to the modern world. Our topic is extensively focused on the global influence of the language, including colonial, native, economic, and academic. The way it turned out to be one of the official languages in India and its effect on law, business, economics, science, social sciences etc. have been discussed in detail. The forms and variation of the language across different countries of Europe, including history and evolution of the language keeping in mind the colonial aspect is also a part of our topic. In the later parts of our topic we have discussed the impact of this language in the field of science in detail.
English Language: The Last Bastion of Globalization
Theory and Practice in Language Studies
The article analyzes the causes and consequences of linguistic globalization. If extra-linguistic factors were decisive for English to become a global language, linguistic factors were decisive for its preservation and development. The globalization of the English language has become possible by some of its immanent properties and is not exclusively a consequence of civilizational superiority. Therefore, the loss of global civilizational superiority will not necessarily cause the English language to lose its global status. While the coincidence of a number of extra-linguistic factors was important for English to become global, linguistic factors are crucial to maintain this status. The main risks of language globalization are critically analyzed. Despite the growing trend of deglobalization, English remains the last bastion of globalization.