Gender differences in sexual risk behaviour among adolescents in Catalonia, Spain (original) (raw)
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Health status and risk behavior of adolescents in the North of Madrid, Spain
Journal of Adolescent Health, 2000
Methods: An anonymous self-administered questionnaire was completed by 2831 pupils aged 14 -20 years from urban, suburban, and rural populations in the north of Madrid. A large number of questions were from the Minnesota Adolescent Health Survey questionnaire, which included sociodemographics, health status, drug use, sexual practices, suicidal thoughts, emotional problems, and injury risk. Student's t-test, analysis of variance, and Chi-square statistics are used for analyzing associations between the different variables.
Trends in sexual behaviors Venezuelan adolescents Granero et al
Epidemiological systems to capture trends in adolescent sexual behavior, exposure to information at school, and other related subjects are of utmost significance to use as a base to evaluate and design public health policies and programs. This article reviews trends in sexual behavior among students of the 7 th to 9 th grades using data from the Global School-based Student Health Survey, a school based, cross-sectional, self-administered survey done on a representative sample of students in Lara State, Venezuela (GSHS-Lara) in years 2004 and 2008. Overall, 14.1% (2004) and 16.7% (2008) reported ever having had sexual intercourse. Among students who had sexual intercourse, a-54.9% (2004) vs. 47.2% (2008) of males had their first experience at age ≤12, while for females 25.3% vs. 8.3%; b-only 59.2% (2004) and 59.9% (2008) of males used condoms in his/her last intercourse, while for females 43.2% vs. 58.1%; c-48.3% (2004) and 58.3% (2008) of males had ≥2 lifetime sexual partners while for females 21.5% vs. 23.7%. Exposure to lectures on HIV/AIDS at school was low (<75%), while for sexual abuse it was even lower (<40%). In the period studied, there was a high prevalence of risky sexual behavior despite improvement in exposure to information at school. These results call for the evaluation of programs aimed at risk reduction in sexual behavior.
Psychosocial Determinants of Risky Sexual Behaviour by Gender in Spain
Objectives: This study examines the determinants of risky sexual behaviour by gender in Spain. Methods: Data was taken from the Spanish Health and Sexual Behaviour Survey (2003). Controlled regression results for a wide set of variables (socio-demographic characteristics, behaviour, knowledge and attitudes) were calculated and a factor analysis to group and to rank variables by explanatory power was carried out. Gender differences were analysed by means of repeated estimations by sub-samples of men and women. Differences based on age and sexual orientations were also taken into account. Results: HIV risk perceptions and opinions on the use of condoms are important predictors of unsafe sex for both genders. Men not only have more negative opinions of male condoms than women but these opinions are more likely to result in risky sexual behaviours. The consumption of alcohol appears to be linked to unsafe sex among young people, especially young heterosexual men. Conclusions: As perceptions and opinions are susceptible to change, the authors suggest the implementation of gender-oriented educational campaigns and policies on sexual and reproductive health. Effective education on alcohol consumption could reduce the negative outcomes associated with unsafe sex.
Sexual behaviour under the influence of alcohol among Spanish adolescents.
Adicciones, 2013
his paper aims to compare sexual behaviour and risk and protective factors between samples of adolescents who have sex under the influence of alcohol and those who do not, and to determine predictors factors for having had sex under the influence of alcohol. We analysed differences between these two groups in sexual practices, attitudes towards HIV, subjective norms and HIV knowledge. Drawing on survey data collected from 1216 Spanish adolescents aged 14-18 (M = 15.92; SD = .76), a subset of 297 sexually experienced participants was selected. Of these, 117 reported having had sex under the influence of alcohol in the past six months (51% girls). Adolescents who combined sex and alcohol engaged more in vaginal sex, oral sex and anal sex than those who did not. Having had sex under the influence of alcohol in the past six months was associated with negative attitudes towards condom use, when there are obstacles on using them, and less consistent condom use. There were no differences in knowledge about STIs/HIV between both groups. Adolescents who combined sex and alcohol showed further characteristics associated with sexual risk. Preventive measures must address the particular characteristics of this risk group. Further evidence is need about alcohol effects on sexual behaviour.
Comportamiento sexual bajo la influencia del alcohol en adolescentes españoles
Adicciones, 2013
This paper aims to compare sexual behaviour and risk and protective factors between samples of adolescents who have sex under the influence of alcohol and those who do not, and to determine predictors factors for having had sex under the influence of alcohol. We analysed differences between these two groups in sexual practices, attitudes towards HIV, subjective norms and HIV knowledge. Drawing on survey data collected from 1216 Spanish adolescents aged 14-18 (M = 15.92; SD = .76), a subset of 297 sexually experienced participants was selected. Of these, 117 reported having had sex under the influence of alcohol in the past six months (51% girls). Adolescents who combined sex and alcohol engaged more in vaginal sex, oral sex and anal sex than those who did not. Having had sex under the influence of alcohol in the past six months was associated with negative attitudes towards condom use, when there are obstacles on using them, and less consistent condom use. There were no differences in knowledge about STIs/HIV between both groups. Adolescents who combined sex and alcohol showed further characteristics associated with sexual risk. Preventive measures must address the particular characteristics of this risk group. Further evidence is need about alcohol effects on sexual behaviour.
PLOS ONE
Introduction Adolescents have a higher incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) than persons of older age groups. The WHO emphasises the need to adopt specific and comprehensive prevention programmes aimed at this age group. The objective of this work was to analyse the prevalence of HIV/STIs among adolescents and to identify the sociodemographic, clinical and behavioural markers associated with these infections, in order to promote specific preventive strategies. Methodology Retrospective descriptive study of adolescents, aged 10-19 years, who were attended to for the first consultation between 2016 and 2018 in a reference STI clinic in Madrid. All adolescents were given a structured epidemiological questionnaire where information on sociodemographic, clinical and behavioural characteristics was collected. They were screened for human inmmunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The processing and analysis of the data was done using the STATA 15.0 statistical package. Results The frequency of HIV/STIs detected among all adolescents was: gonorrhoea 21.7%, chlamydia 17.1%, syphilis 4.8% and HIV 2.4%. After conducting a multivariate analysis, the independent and statistically significant variables related to the presence of an STI were having first sexual relations at a young age and having a history of STIs. Latin American origin was just below the level of statistical significance (p = 0.066).
Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 2014
OBJECTIVE: This study describes the sexual behavior among students who participated in the National Adolescent School-based Health Survey (PeNSE) 2012 and investigates whether social inequalities, the use of psychoactive substances and the dissemination of information on sexual and reproductive health in school are associated with differences in behavior. METHODOLOGY: The response variable was the sexual behavior described in three categories (never had sexual intercourse, had protected sexual intercourse, had unprotected sexual intercourse). The explanatory variables were grouped into socio- demographic characteristics, substance use and information on sexual and reproductive health in school. Variables associated with the conduct and unprotected sex were identified through multinomial logistic regression, using "never had sexual intercourse" as a reference. RESULTS: Over nearly a quarter of the adolescents have had sexual intercourse in life, being more frequent among bo...
2006
This study describes the prevalence of risky sexual activities among Bolivian adolescents within the context of other behavioral factors that contribute to compromised health outcomes, unintended pregnancies, and sexually transmitted infections including HIV/AIDS. Data was collected from 576 adolescents, 13-18 years of age, from six schools in La Paz, Bolivia, using the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey. Findings indicate that males were more likely than females to report having ever engaged in sex, initiated sexual activity at age 14 or younger, and had two or more sexual partners within the three months prior to the survey. For both sexes, those who initiated sexual activity at an early age were more likely to engage in a variety of risk behaviors, with alcohol as the most significant risk factor. The likelihood of engaging in sexual activity is associated with age, low academic performance, substance abuse, violence, depression, and suicidal tendencies. The more frequent the occurrence of these risk factors, the higher the chances of engaging in sexual activity. Future research should examine efforts to simultaneously reduce multiple risk factors and to determine how adolescents' views on reproductive issues influence sexual initiation and patterns of sexual behavior over time.
2015
Objective: To describe situations related to the sexual health of adolescent students. Method: This work is a cross-sectional descriptive study, involving 323 adolescent from public schools in Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Results: In this study, 48.9% of the adolescents had already had sexual intercourse, appearing more in boys (65.6%) than in girls (38.4%). The average age of first sexual intercourse was 14.1 ± 1.6, and the mean number of partners throughout the adolescents’ lives was 3.6 ± 2.4. The frequency of condom use during vaginal intercourse was low, in which only 28% always use this method, while another 57% state that they only use a condom sometimes. For oral sex, 51.0% never use condoms, whereas in anal sex only 16.6% said they always use a condom. Conclusion: It is necessary to emphasize actions to promote sexual health aimed at adolescents in order to minimize the problems that most occur in this phase.