Municipal Waste Management Challenge of Urbanization: Lesson Learned From Phitsanulok, Thailand (original) (raw)
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Research and Development Health System Journal, 2020
Municipal solid waste management is a big environmental and health challenge for local governments around the world, especially in the developing countries. Normally, every local government takes responsibility to management waste as Tha Khon Yang (TKY) Sub-district Municipality (TKYSM) needs to respond to MSWM in Tha Khon Yang-the case study area in Maha Sarakham Province in Thailand. TKY is facing the huge waste generated problems due to rapid growth of a temporary population and increasing commercial activity. To determine appropriate changes, a variety of perspectives from stakeholders around waste management are needed. With limitations of budget and capacity of the TKYSM, the implementation plan should be focused on managing waste at sources, instead of prioritizing waste collection and transport waste to landfill. The recommendations for improving MSWM include developing an the operational MSWM system that appropriate for each group of waste producers, developing both short and long implementation plans, establishing and educating a waste management team and a system for monitoring and paying waste system fees, raising awareness of residents to encourage people to manage waste properly at the source.
Solid waste management in Thailand: an overview and case study (Tha Khon Yang sub-district)
Reviews on environmental health, 2017
Due to rapid urbanization, solid waste management (SWM) has become a significant issue in several developing countries including Thailand. Policies implemented by the Central Thai Government to manage SWM issues have had only limited success. This article reviews current municipal waste management plans in Thailand and examines municipal waste management at the local level, with focus on the Tha Khon Yang sub-district surrounding Mahasarakham University in Mahasarakham Province. Within two decades this area has been converted from a rural to an urban landscape featuring accommodation for over 45,000 university students and a range of business facilities. This development and influx of people has outpaced the government's ability to manage municipal solid waste (MSW). There are significant opportunities to improve local infrastructure and operational capacity; but there are few mechanisms to provide and distribute information to improve community participation in waste management...
Municipal solid waste is a significant problem, particularly in developing countries that lack sufficient infrastructure and useable land mass to process it in an appropriate manner. Some developing nations are experiencing a combination of issues that prevent proper management of solid waste. This paper reviews the management of municipal solid waste in northeast Thailand, using the Tha Khon Yang Sub-district Municipality (TKYSM) in Maha Sarakham Province as a case study. The combination of rapid population and economic growth and its associated affluence has led to an increase in the use of consumer items and a concomitant increase in the production of municipal solid waste. In the TKYSM there is pressure on local government to establish a suitable waste management program to resolve the escalating waste crisis. The aim of this study is to provide viable solutions to waste management challenges in the TKYSM, and potentially to offer guidance to other similar localities also facing the same challenges. It is well established that successful changes to waste management require an understanding of local context and consideration of specific issues within a region. Therefore, extensive community consultation and engagement with local experts was undertaken to develop an understanding of the particular waste management challenges of the TKYSM. Research methods included observations, one-on-one interviews and focus groups with a range of different stakeholders. The outcomes of this research highlight a number of opportunities to improve local infrastructure and operational capacity around solid waste management. Waste management in rural and urban areas needs to be approached differently. Solutions include: development of appropriate policy and implementation plans (based around the recommendations of this paper); reduction of the volume of waste going to landfill by establishing a waste separation system; initiation of a collection service that supports waste separation at source; educating the citizens of the municipality; and the local government staff, and for the local government to seek external support from the local temples and expertise from the nearby university.
International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018
Municipal solid waste is a significant problem, particularly in developing countries that lack sufficient infrastructure and useable land mass to process it in an appropriate manner. Some developing nations are experiencing a combination of issues that prevent proper management of solid waste. This paper reviews the management of municipal solid waste in northeast Thailand, using the Tha Khon Yang Sub-district Municipality (TKYSM) in Maha Sarakham Province as a case study. The combination of rapid population and economic growth and its associated affluence has led to an increase in the use of consumer items and a concomitant increase in the production of municipal solid waste. In the TKYSM there is pressure on local government to establish a suitable waste management program to resolve the escalating waste crisis. The aim of this study is to provide viable solutions to waste management challenges in the TKYSM, and potentially to offer guidance to other similar localities also facing...
2014
Abstract: This paper presents the status of strengthening the capacity of Thailand’s local government authorities (LGAs) in solid waste management (SWM). It aims to review the SWM status, to evaluate existing problems relating to the capacity, and to recommend strategies for enhancing the capacity. A number of performance indicators have been used including technical and environmental, financial and economic, social and cultural, and institutional and organizational aspects. It has been found that the problems are related to decentralization, allocation of limited budget, and lack of trained staff while LGAs take several more responsibilities. Some of the strategies to enhance the capacity of LGAs in SWM that should be considered are: monitoring and evaluating project performances continuously; promoting recycling programs by supporting its budget, manpower and promotion of public participation; increasing number and skills of staff at different levels for required tasks in SWM; inc...
Barriers to Effective Municipal Solid Waste Management in a Rapidly Urbanizing Area in Thailand
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
This study focused on determining the barriers to effective municipal solid waste management (MSWM) in a rapidly urbanizing area in Thailand. The Tha Khon Yang Subdistrict Municipality is a representative example of many local governments in Thailand that have been facing MSWM issues. In-depth interviews with individuals and focus groups were conducted with key informants including the municipality staff, residents, and external organizations. The major influences affecting waste management were categorized into six areas: social-cultural, technical, financial, organizational, and legal-political barriers and population growth. SWOT analysis shows both internal and external factors are playing a role in MSWM: There is good policy and a reasonably sufficient budget. However, there is insufficient infrastructure, weak strategic planning, registration, staff capacity, information systems, engagement with programs; and unorganized waste management and fee collection systems. The location of flood prone areas has impacted on location and operation of landfill sites. There is also poor communication between the municipality and residents and a lack of participation in waste separation programs. However, external support from government and the nearby university could provide opportunities to improve the situation. These findings will help inform municipal decision makers, leading to better municipal solid waste management in newly urbanized areas.
Sustainable Solid Waste Management System in Urban Areas of Pathum Thani Thailand
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Municipal Solid Waste Management in Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in North Thailand
CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research - Zenodo, 2022
In the present era, municipal solid waste (MSW) is a huge issue to both the governance aspect and physical component. This research aims to investigate the municipal solid waste management (MSWM) in the Special EconomicZone (SEZ) of Chiang Rai Province usingStrengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis. The economic growth of SEZareaswasincreased of the number of tourists, andinvestment as well as the MSW problems. The results of SWOT analysis was indicated that the budget for MSWMwas adequate, butthe technology for waste collection, separation, and disposal method were a drawback of MSWM in SEZ. The public participation in MSWM system was effective factor to strategic planning especially in local administration level. Providing the knowledge of 3Rs (reduce, reuse, and recycle), and zero-waste policy to community network, it was enhanced the public awareness in MSW separation at sources which resulting in reduce the amount of MSW was transferred to final disposal or landfill site. These findings may help to establish a SWMin practical and effective policy applied in SEZ areas.
This study focused on determining the barriers to effective municipal solid waste management (MSWM) in a rapidly urbanizing area in Thailand. The Tha Khon Yang Subdistrict Municipality is a representative example of many local governments in Thailand that have been facing MSWM issues. In-depth interviews with individuals and focus groups were conducted with key informants including the municipality staff, residents, and external organizations. The major influences affecting waste management were categorized into six areas: social-cultural, technical, financial, organizational, and legal-political barriers and population growth. SWOT analysis shows both internal and external factors are playing a role in MSWM: There is good policy and a reasonably sufficient budget. However, there is insufficient infrastructure, weak strategic planning, registration, staff capacity, information systems, engagement with programs; and unorganized waste management and fee collection systems. The location of flood prone areas has impacted on location and operation of landfill sites. There is also poor communication between the municipality and residents and a lack of participation in waste separation programs. However, external support from government and the nearby university could provide opportunities to improve the situation. These findings will help inform municipal decision makers, leading to better municipal solid waste management in newly urbanized areas.
Waste Management at Local Level: A Study on Pak Phli District, Thailand
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Pak Phli district is a district in the eastern part of Nakhon Nayok province, eastern Thailand subdivided into one (1) municipality and seven (7) sub-districts. Although this area is considered as an environmentally sound area but some villages are facing solid waste problem without management and treatment or having improper sanitary management and treatment system. This paper analyses the existing solid waste management system of Pak Phli district. Finally, it proposes to involve private sector and community people and conduct an awareness building programme on solid waste management system through local and mass media campaigning for further development.