“Attitudes and Beliefs toward Mental Illness in Central Assam” (original) (raw)
Related papers
Perception of stigma toward mental illness in South India
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 2015
Background: Stigma associated with mental illnesses is one of the principal causes for mentally ill people not receiving adequate mental health care and treatment. The study was conducted to assess the extent of stigma associated with mental illness and knowledge of mental illness among the community. Materials and Methods: Community-based, cross-sectional study was conducted among 445 respondents from Udupi district; the community attitude toward the mentally ill (CAMI) scale was used to assess stigma. The probability proportional to sampling size technique was adopted to select the wards/blocks. Household from blocks/wards were selected using convenience sampling. Self-administered semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect the information. Data was analyzed using the software SPSS version 15. Results: Of the total 445 respondents, the prevalence of stigma toward mentally ill people was 74.61% (95% confidence interval, 0.7057, 0.7866). The prevalence of stigma was high under all the four domains of CAMI scale. High prevalence of stigma was seen among females and people with higher income. Conclusions: The overall prevalence of stigma toward PWMI was found to be high. The stigma toward PWMI was associated with gender with respect to AU, BE and CMHI. Hence, the study suggests that there is a strong need to eliminate stigma associated with mental illness to improve the mental health status of the region.
A Rural Community-Based Study on Public Stigma towards Mental Illness from Eastern India
https://www.ijrrjournal.com/IJRR\_Vol.5\_Issue.10\_Oct2018/Abstract\_IJRR0021.html, 2018
Background: Considerable stigmatizing attitude exists towards persons suffering from mental illness in spite of considerable measures to counter stigma. The current study tried to explore level of public stigma towards mental illness from a rural community-based sample from Eastern India. Methods: It was an observational study with cross-sectional design done in a village in Howrah District, West Bengal, India, in 2017. The interview schedule consisted of a socio-demographic and clinical proforma, Attitudes to Mental Illness Questionnaire (AMIQ) and Perceived devaluation discrimination scale (PDD). Results: Of the 602 families, most respondents were females (60.1%) and members of nuclear family (60.6%). Negative attitude towards mental illness was found to be positively correlated to age of the responder, family size and monthly family income. A family history of use of prescription psychotropic medication in the family was found to be significantly correlated to less stigmatizing attitude to persons with mental illness (PMI). Conclusion: Significant public stigma and negative attitude to mental illness exists exist in our sample. There can be discreet attributes in PMI that is distinct from the illness characteristics that needs our attention in the future for success of the anti-stigma campaign. The major limitation of our study was the use of a cross-sectional design and use of sample of convenience.
Perceived Stigma Regarding Mental Illnesses among Rural Adults in Vellore, Tamil Nadu, South India
Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 2019
Background: Stigma is an important factor that determines whether individuals seek treatment for mental illnesses. Studies assessing public perceptions regarding mental illnesses are scarce in India. This study documents the stigma perceived by a rural population toward patients with mental illness and their families. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional pilot study was done in five villages, selected by simple random sampling, from a rural block in Vellore, Tamil Nadu. Households in each village were selected by systematic random sampling. From the selected households, 150 subjects aged 18-65 years, without known mental disorders, were chosen by convenience sampling, based on availability. Stigma was assessed using the Devaluation of Consumers Scale (DCS) and Devaluation of Consumer's Families Scale (DCFS). Results: The proportion with high perceptions of stigma associated with mentally ill persons was 63.8%, among the 150 interviewed rural respondents (women: 112, median age: 37 years). The proportion which perceived that there was public stigma toward families of those with mental illnesses was 43.4%. Older respondents (>37 years) had higher perceptions of stigma (odds ratio: 2.07; 95% confidence interval: 1.02-4.20) than others. Conclusion: The high perception of stigma associated with persons who are mentally ill as well as their families needs to be kept in mind while planning interventions to decrease the treatment gap for psychiatric morbidity, especially in rural areas.
Perception on Mental Illness:Gauging Perceptions of 15-65 Year Olds in Pan-india
IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, 2019
The present study was aimed at assessing the perception of common people on mental illnesses. For the purpose of the study a mixed method design was used. A questionnaire was developed consisting of objective as well as subjective questions. It was built on three factors related to the attitude towards mental illness, namely, authoritarianism, benevolence, and social restrictiveness, which were based on two standardized scales namely CAMI (Cohen, 2010) and OMI (Cohen & Struening, 1962). The data was collected from 422 participants from all over India. Cronbach’s alphas were calculated to assess the internal consistency of the dimensions. Further, independent samples t-test was conducted to assess the significance of gender differences across the dimensions and content analysis was conducted to analyse the subjective questions. The results indicated that males had significantly higher authoritarian attitudes towards the mentally ill than females. However, for the other two dimensions no gender differences were discovered. The content analysis of qualitative data revealed that the picture is not entirely bleak as there exists some familiarity with and awareness about mental health and the contingent issues, but there is still immense scope in increasing the sensitisation towards mental health awareness. Hence, this domain demands more research.
https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR\_Vol.10\_Issue.8\_Aug2020/IJHSR\_Abstract.029.html, 2020
A descriptive study was conducted to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding mental illness and to find out the relationship between knowledge and attitude among adults in selected rural community, WB. A co-relational survey approach was adopted. A self report questionnaire was developed and adopted for collecting information regarding background data, knowledge and attitude regarding mental illness. 100 samples were selected through purposive sampling technique for the study from Narayanpur village under B.P.H.C Sarisha. Data obtained regarding background of respondents was analyzed in terms of frequency and percentage distribution. Mean knowledge score was 12.63±4.51 and most of the respondents scored had an average knowledge on mental illness. Knowledge was measured in the cause, signs and symptoms of mental illness, nature and types of mental illness and treatment, prevention and prognosis area. The mean attitude score was 112.8±15.11. In attitude the study revealed that community people held more had benevolent views 36.39 and tolerant attitude towards community mental health ideology 34.66. There is a positive relationship between knowledge and attitude of mental illness is 0.572 and t value 6.87. There is also association between knowledge with three selected variables i.e. education, religion and family history of mental illness and attitude with education. Based on these findings it can be concluded that awareness regarding mental illness is increasing and people are becoming tolerant towards mentally ill people. The study is of obvious importance of any policy aimed at promoting better knowledge and tolerance of mental illness by the public.
Perception of Mental Illness-Gauging Perceptions of 15-65 year olds Pan India
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 2019
The present study was aimed at assessing the perception of common people on mental illnesses. For the purpose of the study a mixed method design was used. A questionnaire was developed consisting of objective as well as subjective questions. It was built on three factors related to the attitude towards mental illness, namely, authoritarianism, benevolence, and social restrictiveness, which were based on two standardized scales namely CAMI (Cohen, 2010) and OMI (Cohen & Struening, 1962). The data was collected from 422 participants from all over India. Cronbach’s alphas were calculated to assess the internal consistency of the dimensions. Further, independent samples t-test was conducted to assess the significance of gender differences across the dimensions and content analysis was conducted to analyse the subjective questions. The results indicated that males had significantly higher authoritarian attitudes towards the mentally ill than females. However, for the other two dimensions no gender differences were discovered. The content analysis of qualitative data revealed that the picture is not entirely bleak as there exists some familiarity with and awareness about mental health and the contingent issues, but there is still immense scope in increasing the sensitisation towards mental health awareness. Hence, this domain demands more research.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF MENTAL ILLNESS AMONG GENERAL PUBLIC OF SOUTHERN INDIA
Background: Mental disorders are widely recognized as a major contributor to the global burden of disease worldwide. The aim of this study was to examine the knowledge and attitude about mental illness among general public. Method: This is a cross-sectional survey conducted from October 2008 to March 2009. A questionnaire was designed to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding mental illness. Results: 100 subjects were selected conveniently, of which 33 % males and 67 % females, most of them in the age group above 30 years. Mean knowledge score of the subjects was 5.90 ± 1.22. Item wise awareness regarding mental illness were common mental disorders (60%), causes (35%), signs and symptoms of mental illness (60%), treatment (42%) and prognosis 30 % and most of them had negative attitude towards mental illness. High knowledge score has been associated with male and aged between 18-30 years. Conclusion: Knowledge of mental illness among the general public was quite poor and suggests the need for strong emphasis on public education to increase mental health literacy among general public to increase awareness and positive attitude of people towards mental illness.
Indian journal of psychiatry
India faces a significant gap between the prevalence of mental illness among the population and the availability and effectiveness of mental health care in providing adequate treatment. This discrepancy results in structural stigma toward mental illness which in turn is one of the main reasons for a persistence of the treatment gap, whereas societal factors such as religion, education, and family structures play critical roles. This survey-based study investigates perceived stigma toward mental illness in five metropolitan cities in India and explores the roles of relevant sociodemographic factors. Samples were collected in five metropolitan cities in India including Chennai ( = 166), Kolkata ( = 158), Hyderabad ( = 139), Lucknow ( = 183), and Mumbai ( = 278). Stratified quota sampling was used to match the general population concerning age, gender, and religion. Further, sociodemographic variables such as educational attainment and strength of religious beliefs were included in the...
International Journal of Advanced Psychiatric Nursing , 2022
A descriptive comparative survey was conducted to assess the knowledge and attitude towards mental illness among young and older people in Karakdanga, Bankura, West Bengal. The study is aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude toward mental illness among young and older people. Participants (n1=55, n 2=55) were selected by simple random sampling. Knowledge was assessed by a valid, reliable structured knowledge questionnaire and attitude was assessed by the standardized tool CAMI (Community Attitudes towards Mentally Ill). The findings revealed that the mean knowledge score (17.32) of young was higher than older people (10.89) which is evident by the 't' value of 9.36 [1.98 with df (108), p<0.05] The mean attitude score(17.32) of young was higher than older people (10.89) which is evident by the 't' value of 21.68 [1.98 with df (108)] at a 0.01 level of significance. A strongly positive relationship exists between knowledge and attitude towards mental illness (r=0.74).
Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 2013
INTRODuCTION Mental health is an indicator of the social life of a population. The rising level of morbidity and mortality is a sign of social as well as individual malaise. [1] In most parts of the world, mental health and mental illness are largely ignored or neglected, resulting in increasing burden of mental disorders in the community and a widening of "treatment gap." [2] Meta-analysis of epidemiological studies reported prevalence of mental illness as 58.2 [3] and 73 [4] per 1000 population in India. However, even after three decades of its launch, National Mental Health Programme is restricted only to 123 districts, that too in the rural region. [5] Urban community in the country, which is exposed to stress of migration, change in family and Original Article Background: Mental illness have been largely ignored or neglected because of a community's perception and attached social stigma. Materials and Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted in an urban community in South Delhi to study perception and attitude of the community about towards mental illness. An adult member in household selected by systematic random sampling was interviewed using semi-structured interview schedule for perception about mental illness and 34 item Opinion about Mental Illness for Chinese Community (OMICC) scale Results: A total of 100 adults were interviewed. Mean age of the participants was 35.8 (SD: 12.6) years. Living without tension and satisfaction in routine life were identified as indicators of healthy mental status. Change in the behavior was perceived as the most common symptom of mental illness. Although mental stress was identified as the most common cause of mental illness, 25% attributed it to evil spirits. Keeping surroundings friendly and sharing problems with others were identified as-important preventive measures against mental illness. Mental illness was perceived as treatable; 12% preferred treatment from Tantric/Ojha. Community showed negative attitude for stereotyping, restrictiveness, and pessimistic prediction domains of OMICC scale with mean score of 4.5 (SD: 0.2), 3.9 (SD: 0.9), and 3.8 (SD: 0.4), respectively, with no statistically significant difference across age, sex, and literacy. Conclusion: Study observed lack of awareness regarding bio-medical concept of mental illness with socially restrictive, stereotyping, pessimistic, and non-stigmatizing attitude toward mental illness in the capital city.