WATER CRISIS BETWEEN TURKEY, SYRIA AND IRAQ AND ITS IMPLICATIONS (original) (raw)

Water Dispute in the Middle East: The Euphrates-Tigris Basin

2014

In this study an attempt is made to find answers to the following Questions: What are the causes of conflict among the riparian states? How are the Inter-state relations? What efforts were made to solve the water sharing issue? How the ethnic issue and domestic constituencies are related? How the peace and stability in the region is important? What is the solution to this issue? The riparian states do not co-operate each other. Upper riparians use river water unilaterally. Turkey has abundant water resources. It produces maximum hydroelectric power. It has no oil resources. Syria is also developing state. Its economy is not strengthened. Its population is solely dependent on agriculture. Iraq is rich in oil. It can use thermal energy and can lessen reliance on agriculture with developing industry. But Iraq is a deserted state and water is required for domestic use and drinking for its growing population. For fairly water sharing, long term agreement is required. [

Dispute over Water Resource Management—Iraq and Turkey

Journal of Environmental Protection, 2016

As a downstream region, Iraq was ranked among the richest Middle Eastern countries with regards to water resources. The world witnessed the emergence of a magnificent ancient civilization that largely relied on agriculture with extraordinary irrigation systems. However, during the last decade, Iraq began to suffer dramatically from inadequate water shares, desertification, and several other environmental issues due to the absence of proper resource management and, not least, various political conflicts. Numerous global water wars, particularly ones involving developing countries, reflect the importance of water shares and potential demand for water. Iraq, Turkey, and Syria, riparian watercourse countries, have engaged in a long-term water dispute that continues to yield no end through mutual agreement. This present work highlights the major events of this dispute, evaluates the causes and current water challenges, and provides a comprehensive solution through the establishment of the Iraqi Water Security Council.

An analysis of the causes of water crisis in the Euphrates-Tigris river basin

Abstract The Euphrates-Tigris river basin now faces severe water crisis that have been fueled by national development projects in a mainly water-scarce region. Increasing demand- induced scarcity is further complicated by a history of inter- national tensions between the three riparian nations of Turkey, Syria and Iraq and has occurred in a changing climate. Water is a critical security issue for these nations. This essay analyses the causes of the water crises by reviewing the historical hydropolitical international relations of the region. Keywords Transboundary water politics . Euphrates-Tigris river basin . Turkey . Syria . Iraq . Conflict . Cooperation . Non-state actors

The Middle Eastern Water Crisis and Turkey

İNSAMER 2018, 2017

We start our series of reports, in which all these basins will be examined, with the rivers directly concerned with our country Turkey. In this study, the hydrological characteristics of the Euphrates and Tigris as well as the Orontes River Basin, to which Turkey is a riparian, will be elaborated in the context of all disputes thus far and Syria’s contradictory conflicting policies, in particular

ORSAM Analysis 122, Tuğba Evrim Maden, Seyfi Kılıç, Water Resources Management in Iraq

In this scope, ORSAM Water Research Programme aims both, to facilitate the hosting of academics, the representitives of the non-governmental organizations, bureaucrats, statesmen, diplomats, strategists, journalists and businessmen, who studies on the water issues in region countries and to provide the sharing of informations and considerations of those, with the public opinion both in Turkey and in the worldwide. www.orsam.org.tr/tr/SuKaynaklari/

Water Conflicts in the Middle East and Africa: The Study on Efforts to Find Based Solutions Regional Cooperation Framework

2020

This paper discusses the availability of water in the Middle East and Africa where this problem is a regional problem. This research is a qualitative research that uses several combined ideas as a reference. This research is descriptive which aims to describe how the security concept is applied by Israel in dealing with the problem of Palestinian refugees. This research will use a qualitative approach. The characteristic of water that crosses administrative and political boundaries is a trigger for regional water conflicts. The water conflict will then trigger other conflicts, such as economic and political conflicts between disputing areas that lead to regional instability.