A New Awned Species of Paspalum (Poaceae, Panicoideae, Paniceae) from Brazil (original) (raw)
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Four New Species of Paspalum (Poaceae, Paniceae) from Central Brazil, and Resurrection of an Old One
Systematic Botany, 2008
Four new Brazilian species from the genus Paspalum are described and illustrated: P. phaeotrichum, P. vexillarium, P. veredense, and P. clipeum. Paspalum phaeotrichum is an annual with no obvious affinity to any known species of Paspalum, although it shares several characters with species of both P. subg. Ceresia and the 'Bertoniana' group. Paspalum vexillarium is presumably related to P. ceresia, with which it has been confused. Paspalum veredense shows affinities with both P. ellipticum and P. erianthoides. Paspalum clipeum is probably related to annual species of the 'Plicatula' group, although it lacks the dark brown upper florets typical of that group. Moreover, P. spissum, a species currently considered as a synonym under P. carinatum, is recognized on the basis of vegetative morphology, phenology and habitat. Keys to the treated species are provided when relevant, as well as a distribution map. Resumo-Quatro novas espécies de Paspalum do Brasil são descritas e ilustradas: P. phaeotrichum, P. vexillarium, P. veredense, e P. clipeum. Paspalum phaeotrichum é uma espécie anual sem afinidades obvias com outras espécies do gênero, embora compartilhe vários caracteres com P. subg. Ceresia e com o grupo 'Bertoniana'. Paspalum vexillarium é supostamente relacionada a P. ceresia, com a qual tem sido confundida. Paspalum veredense tem afinidades com P. ellipticum e P. erianthoides. Paspalum clipeum é provavelmente relacionada às espécies anuais do grupo 'Plicatula', embora não apresente os antécios superiores de cor marrom escura, típicos desse grupo. Além disso, P. spissum, uma espécie atualmente considerada como sinônimo de P. carinatum, é reabilitada com base na morfologia vegetativa, fenologia e habitat. São fornecidas chaves para as espécies tratadas, quando relevante, assim como um mapa de distribuição.
Four New Species of Paspalum (Poaceae, Paniceae) from Central Brazil, and Resurrection of an Old One
Systematic Botany, 2008
Four new Brazilian species from the genus Paspalum are described and illustrated: P. phaeotrichum, P. vexillarium, P. veredense, and P. clipeum. Paspalum phaeotrichum is an annual with no obvious affinity to any known species of Paspalum, although it shares several characters with species of both P. subg. Ceresia and the 'Bertoniana' group. Paspalum vexillarium is presumably related to P. ceresia, with which it has been confused. Paspalum veredense shows affinities with both P. ellipticum and P. erianthoides. Paspalum clipeum is probably related to annual species of the 'Plicatula' group, although it lacks the dark brown upper florets typical of that group. Moreover, P. spissum, a species currently considered as a synonym under P. carinatum, is recognized on the basis of vegetative morphology, phenology and habitat. Keys to the treated species are provided when relevant, as well as a distribution map. Resumo-Quatro novas espécies de Paspalum do Brasil são descritas e ilustradas: P. phaeotrichum, P. vexillarium, P. veredense, e P. clipeum. Paspalum phaeotrichum é uma espécie anual sem afinidades obvias com outras espécies do gênero, embora compartilhe vários caracteres com P. subg. Ceresia e com o grupo 'Bertoniana'. Paspalum vexillarium é supostamente relacionada a P. ceresia, com a qual tem sido confundida. Paspalum veredense tem afinidades com P. ellipticum e P. erianthoides. Paspalum clipeum é provavelmente relacionada às espécies anuais do grupo 'Plicatula', embora não apresente os antécios superiores de cor marrom escura, típicos desse grupo. Além disso, P. spissum, uma espécie atualmente considerada como sinônimo de P. carinatum, é reabilitada com base na morfologia vegetativa, fenologia e habitat. São fornecidas chaves para as espécies tratadas, quando relevante, assim como um mapa de distribuição.
Phytotaxa, 2018
A new species, Paspalum cangarum, morphologically similar to P. brachytrichum, is described. While both occur in canga vegetation, P. brachytrichum is endemic to the state of Minas Gerais and the new species is restricted to the Serra dos Carajás, state of Pará, Brazil. These species can be distinguished from each other mainly by their height, length and number of racemes and by the lengths of their pedicels and spikelets.
Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2007
Genus Paspalum L. comprises approximately 400 species worldwide and about 220 in Brazil. Paspalum is ecologically and economically important, and has been very useful as pasture. Traditionally, taxonomists use informal groups, most of which described by Agnes Chase in 1929. Some groups present a problematic circumscription, this is the case of the Linearia and Notata groups. This work uses a phylogenetic approach to study these groups and related species. DNA sequences from ITS of nuclear rRNA, from chloroplast intergenic spacer psbA-trnH and chloroplast trnL intron were used to perform the analyses. The informal groups studied were considered highly artificial, being the representatives from several informal groups splitted throughout the trees. Only a small core of species from Notata group could be accepted as a good formal clade.
A New Species of Paspalum (Poaceae, Paniceae) from Central Brazil
Systematic Botany, 2005
Paspalum vallsii, a new species in Paspalum sect. Pectinata from cerrado areas of central Brazil, is described and illustrated. It is most similar to P. reticulinerve, from which it differs by having solitary, longer spikelets with the upper glume and the lower lemma glabrous. It differs also from P. imbricatum and P. aspidiotes by having a narrower rachis. A key to the species of Paspalum sect. Pectinata is provided. RESUMO. Paspalum vallsii, uma nova espécie de Paspalum sect. Pectinata da região do cerrado do Brasil central, é descrita e ilustrada. A espécie é relacionada a P. reticulinerve, da qual difere pelas espiguetas mais longas e solitárias e pela gluma superior e lema inferior glabros. Difere de P. imbricatum e P. aspidiotes pela raquis mais estreita. É fornecida uma chave para todas as espécies de Paspalum sect. Pectinata.
Zuloagaea, a New Genus of Neotropical Grass Within the "Bristle Clade" (Poaceae: Paniceae)
Systematic Botany, 2006
Recent molecular data indicate that ''Panicum'' section Bulbosa does not belong in the genus Panicum. Previously published phylogenies strongly support its inclusion in the ''bristle clade,'' a monophyletic group in the Paniceae that includes the genera Setaria, Cenchrus, and Pennisetum, among others. The morphological synapomorphy for the clade is the presence of bristles (sterile branchlets) in the inflorescence, but Panicum bulbosum has no bristle-like structures at any stage of development, and is otherwise morphologically quite distinct from any of its close relatives. We have evaluated several possible taxonomic placements for section Bulbosa, reflecting the need to remove it from Panicum. Our conclusion, based on previously published molecular and current morphological data, is to erect a new genus, Zuloagaea, to accommodate section Bulbosa. We have also evaluated whether there are one, two, or three taxa within sect. Bulbosa. We have used principal components analysis of 33 morphological characters and find no distinct morphological groups within the section, and hence conclude that the group represents a single species.
Systematic Botany, 2009
Paspalum, an American genus of the x = 10 Paniceae clade, includes about 330 species, four subgenera, and 27 informal groups. Within the genus, the Quadrifaria and Virgata groups are well-represented in South and Central America. Interspecific variability make the delimitation of these groups difficult; hence several species have been included or excluded from Quadrifaria or Virgata depending on the taxonomic treatment. In previous analyses, the Quadrifaria and Virgata groups of Paspalum were polyphyletic. Here we present a new appraisal of the classification of both groups based on the phylogenetic analyses of DNA data from the chloroplast: the rpl16 intron, and the region comprising the trnL and trnF genes. A monophyletic Virgata clade is recovered, consisting of nearly all the species listed in an unpublished manuscript. The Quadrifaria group is restricted to P. quadrifarium and P. quarinii. Other clades grouped species traditionally treated within Virgata or Quadrifaria, althoug...