Democratization: A Critical Introduction (co-authored with Jean Grugel, Palgrave 2013) (original) (raw)
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has written numerous books and articles on international relations and development issues. He has written excellent textbook covering a number of major issues relating to the current wave of democratizations and also examines the debate over the meaning of democracy, the relative validity of various generalizations concerning the process of democratization and the impact of democracy on international relations. In the book Democracy and Democratization-Processes and Prospects in a Changing World, Professor Sorensen brilliantly combines the discussion of general trends and theoretical questions of democratization with a wellinformed look at specific issues in Africa, Asia and Latin America. It takes up recent empirical developments as a challenge to theory building in the field of Political Science, International Relations and transition research.
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Democratization' is a frequently encountered concept in academic book titles, often used under the assumption that Western democracies should be the normative reference regarding democratization elsewhere. Yet only a handful of studies deal with the initial breakthrough of democratization in europe more than two hundred years ago, or with the fairly recent changes in democratic ideals and practices due to social movements and gender issues. This research companion presents a complementary view that questions the validity of the ready-made model of Western democracy. it studies the details of political struggles that have led to the present-day situation within the processes of democratization in europe. reading history this way highlights neglected features of democratization, such as rhetorical manoeuvres by political agents, conceptual changes, gender struggles and time conditions for political action -all of which are aspects that reveal the history of democratization to be much more contingent than it is usually taken to be.
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Hardly any other subject in the last quarter of the twentieth century has influenced the research agenda of political science more than the transform-ation of authoritarian and 'totalitarian' political regimes into pluralist democ-racies. However, to the same extent that the third wave of ...
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Since its inception in the second half of the twentieth century, democratization has garnered attention among scholars working in such fields of social science as political science, political sociology, and comparative history. Democratization’s largest body of scholarship has been produced in such sub-fields of political science as comparative politics, political theory, and political economy. Not only did comparative democratization attain one of the leading positions within some of these disciplines, it also generated several schools of contemporary political thought, whose methodologies are deeply rooted in both social and political theory.
The International Context of Democratization
Hakan Yilmaz. 2018. "The International Context". In Democratization (2nd Edition), ed. Christian W. Haerpfer, Patrick Bernhagen, Christian Welzel, and Ronald F. Inglehart, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, pp.103-118., 2018
This is a revised and updated version of my article in the second edition of the volume "Democratization", edited by Christian W. Haerpfer, Patrick Bernhagen, Christian Welzel, and Ronald F. Inglehart. The first edition had been published in 2009. This chapter examines the major theoretical approaches to the issue of the international context of democratization. In particular, it considers democratization by means of ‘convergence’, ‘system penetration’, ‘internationalization of domestic politics’, and ‘diffusion’. It also discusses the principal dimensions of the international context, namely, the democracy promotion strategies of the United States and the European Union. The term ‘conditionality’ is used to describe the democracy promotion strategy of the EU. In the case of the United States, its leverage with respect to democracy promotion has been undermined by its military intervention and violation of human rights. The chapter concludes with an analysis of the effects of globalization and the formation of a global civil society on democratization.
2010
The paper lays the theoretical and methodological foundations of a new historically-minded approach to the comparative study of democratization, centered on the analysis of the creation, development and interaction of democratic institutions. Historically, democracy did not emerge as a singular coherent whole but rather as a set of different institutions, which resulted from conflicts across multiple lines of social and political cleavage that took place at different moments in time. The theoretical advantage of this approach is illustrated by highlighting the range of new variables that come into focus in explaining democracy's emergence. Rather than class being the single variable that explains how and why democracy came about, we can see how religious conflict, ethnic cleavages, and the diffusion of ideas played a much greater role in Europe's democratization than has typically been appreciated. Above all, we argue that political parties were decisive players in how and why democracy emerged in Europe and should be at the center of future analyses.