The body speaks Italian: Giuseppe Liceti and the conflict of philosophy and medicine in the Renaissance (original) (raw)
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Questioning Medicine in Seventeenth- Century Rome: The Consultations of Paolo Zacchia
This paper surveys the life and contributions of Paolo Zacchia (1584-1659) before analyzing 85 Latin consilia (or consultations) in his Quaestiones medico-legales. Topics include death, paternity, sexuality, disease, and miracles. Because the consilia cite the rest of his treatise, they open the entire work, elucidating applications of theory. This research relied on the construction of a database, built on subject, date, and citations. The paper closes with historio-graphic suggestions for why this prominent author has been ignored in North America. Résumé. Cet article présente la vie et la contribution de Paolo Zacchia (1585-1659) pour ensuite analyser 85 consilia (ou consultations) tirées de son Quaes-tiones medico-legales. La mort, la paternité, la sexualité, la maladie et les miracles comptent parmi les sujets traités. Parce qu'elles citent la reste du texte, ces consilia illustrent l'oeuvre entière et fournissent des exemples de mise en oeuvre de sa théorie. Cette recherche s'appuie sur l'élaboration d'une base de données recensant les thématiques concernées, les dates et des citations. Cet article conclut sur des interprétations historiographiques expliquant pourquoi cet auteur majeur a été ignoré en Amérique du Nord.
Italy and the Royal Society: medical papers in the early Philosophical Transactions.
Token , 2019
During the first years of the Royal Society's existence, a whole network of natural philosophical exchanges was set up between the Fellows and foreign gentlemen interested in the study of nature. From the exchanges with Italy, medicine appears to be one of the major topics of interest; and a series of medical papers based on Italian researches appear in the Society's journal, the Philosophical Transactions (PT).
Renaissance knowledge was not composed of disparate, specialist disciplines. In particular, medicine and religion were strongly interconnected, and in times of intellectual crisis, the turmoil occurring within one field could affect the other. Considering this, it is worth examining the intersection between the scientific and the religious, choosing Italian physicians as the primary characters of study. This paper considers the religious and scientific paths of three sixteenth-century heretical physicians who spent their lives in the Veneto and/or, during their religious exiles, in Basel. Taking into consideration these case-studies, I will discuss the extent to which " outsider " physicians could contribute to the rise of new conceptions of science and religious discourse.
Medicine in the time of Carracci: the cases of Domenico Lanzoni and Giuseppe Rosaccio
European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2019
During the 16th century and at the beginning of the 17th century the age-old competition between scholarly doctors and folk healers became more and more serious, creating a division between the two categories entrusted with treating population diseases. On one side there were the representatives who practiced medicine in an official capacity, and on the other, the "others", that is, the charlatans, the acrobats and female healers. Two representatives of these contrasting approaches of practicing medicine within the health profession during that historical period were two Italian doctors, Domenico Lanzoni and Giuseppe Rosaccio. Together, with their ties to the city of Bologna and the bolognese Carracci family of painters, they were able to describe in complete detail these two types of practices as medical sciences of the sixteenth and early seventeenth century.
in Science and Universities of Early Modern Europe: Teaching, Specialization, Professionalization, special issue of Early Science and Medicine, 6.4 (Winter 2001), 267–323, 2001
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