Half a Century of Computing in the Serbian Copper Mining and Metallurgy Industry (original) (raw)

Building computers in Serbia: The first half of the digital century

Computer Science and Information Systems, 2011

In this paper, we describe the early development of CER-10, the first digital computer built in Serbia, honor its inventors, and follow the professional path of its chief designers, prof. Rajko Tomovic and prof. Tihomir Aleksic, who became the first university professor of computer engineering in Serbia. We also give a short overview of CER family of computers that were developed after the CER-10 till midseventies. In the early eighties, computer revolution continued with personal computers, so we show the early attempts to produce this kind of computers in Serbia, from "build it yourself" campaigns to the industrial production, and we analyze implications of these attempts to the development of user community and evolution to the information society.

Computing in the U.S.S.R

1991

Soviet "informatics," suffering from years of official policy that has hindered hardware and software development, looks toward the future IGOR AGAMIRZIAN On December 7, 1988, the academician Andrei Petrovich Ershov died in a Moscow hospital at the age of 57. His death went unnoticed in a country concerned with the tragic consequences of the Armenian earthquake. However, for specialists routinely dealing with computer science in their work, the event signified the end of an era. This article is not an obituary of Ershov. It may, however, be the obituary of Soviet computer science, a demise that threatens to become the straw that breaks the back of our collapsing economy.

CER Computers as Weapons of Mass Disruption: The Yugoslav Computer Industry in the 1960s

2017

The article investigates the history of the CER-10, the first Yugo-slav electronic computer, and the subsequent failed attempt for the establishment of the computer industry during the 1960s. While the CER-10 was an important milestone on the Yugoslav road to technological modernization, the aftermath of this project revealed myriads of problems of the entire Yugoslav state system, which included simultaneous implementation of conflicting economic policies, the heavy hand of Aleksandar Rankovic and the Yugoslav secret police in the country’s economy, as well as the channeling of federal funds into Serbian companies without much economic rationale, all of which eventually ground the establishment of this high-tech industrial sector to a halt.

Megabytes for metals: development of computer applications in the iron and steel industry

2004

Abstract: The steel industry pioneered the use of computers for process control. By the mid 1960s, almost a fifth of the world's process control computers were installed in the steel industry. The present paper documents the development of direct digital control with emphasis on hot strip mill control, notably the installation at Llanwern using a GE 412 computer. Early applications of computers in areas such as electric arc furnace control and order handling are identified.

CER Computers as Weapons of Mass Disruption: The Yugoslav Computer Industry in the 1960s, Godišnjak za društvenu istoriju, XXIV, No. 2, 2017: 99-123.

The article investigates the history of the CER-10, the first Yugoslav electronic computer, and the subsequent failed attempt for the establishment of the computer industry during the 1960s. While the CER-10 was an important milestone on the Yugoslav road to technological modernization, the aftermath of this project revealed myriads of problems of the entire Yugoslav state system, which included simultaneous implementation of conflicting economic policies, the heavy hand of Aleksandar Ranković and the Yugoslav secret police in the country's economy, as well as the channeling of federal funds into Serbian companies without much economic rationale, all of which eventually ground the establishment of this high-tech industrial sector to a halt.

On the history of computer science, computer engineering, and computer technology development in Slovakia

IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 1999

The history of computer developments in Czechoslovakia spans the period from the end of World War II until recent times, when the country split into two: the Czech Republic and Slovakia. This is an account of those developments. When the area was one country, the story includes information about the entire national picture, but we have, in this article, put particular emphasis on those events occurring in Slovakia.

The Soviet computer industry: a tale of two sectors

Communications of the ACM, 1991

IMPACT focuses on interdisciplinary articles from the areas of mathematical and scientific modeling, scientific computing, computer science, and scientific and engineering applications. Its papers touch upon a combination of at least two of the four main areas.

The Future of Computer Technology and its implications for the computer industry

Progress in computer technology over the last four decades has been spectacular, driven by Moore's Law which, though initially an observation, has become a selffulfilling prophecy and a board-room planning tool. Although Gordon Moore expressed his vision of progress simply in terms of the number of transistors that could be manufactured economically on an integrated circuit, the means of achieving this progress was based principally on shrinking transistor dimensions, and with that came collateral gains in performance, power-efficiency and, last but not least, cost.