Challenges for the Implementation of Carbon Capture and Storage (Ccs) in Brazil: a Socio-Technical Approach (original) (raw)

Climate Change Mitigation Technologies: Carbon Capture and Storage in the Brazilian scenario

Climate Change Mitigation Technologies: Carbon Capture and Storage in the Brazilian scenario, 2021

In the present paper, it is intended to analyze how CCS (Carbon Capture, Transport, and Storage) activities are linked to the Sustainable Development Goals and how Brazil can adjust itself in regulatory terms to the activities in question, especially in the ambit of the requirements for its environmental licensing. The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a necessary support for the Environmental Licensing process of activities that cause significant environmental degradation, as it is suggested that the activities of Carbon Capture, Storage, and Transport associated with the exploration and production of oil and gas. After the assessment, the environmental agency may grant environmental licenses. Based on the analogy to existing norms in our planning, this paper presents possible alternatives to the environmental licensing of CCS activities in Brazil. Thus, from a study case, specifically, considering the potential for the construction of salt caves for carbon storage in the pre-salt area, we concluded that it is possible to draw alternatives rules to achieve offshore storage.

Carbon Capture and Storage ( CCS ) in the Context of Petrobras , the Main Brazilian Oil Company

2019

Sustainability and climate change are central themes for the survival of living beings on Earth. In this context, carbon capture and storage (CCS) is being considered one of the most effective emission mitigating alternatives for global warming gases. Environmental and social risks are still questioned in these studies, because they are very recent with few historical data, regarding the storage issue. In such context, the present article objective to discuss how this process works, advances, possible impacts and working in exploration context and production activities led by Petrobras, the largest company of the country and of the Latin America. The Petrobras is one of the largest sources of stationary CO2 emissions in Brazil. This article is composed of exploratory subject research with institutional and international documents about the latest developing technology in the world. Based on the present study results, the technology (CCS) combined with renewable energies effective sc...

Climate and Energy Policies in Brazil

International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 2020

Considering the interaction between climate and energy policies, this paper analyzes the activities of Carbon Capture and Storage in the Brazilian context of public choices. The methodology of the work consists of normative and bibliographical revision, using the qualitative and deductive methods. The hypothesis of this research corroborates the thesis that the governance of Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage activities in Brazil is found in the already existing configuration proposed for public policies directed to climate and energy changes in the country.

A socio-technical framework for assessing the viability of carbon capture and storage technology

… Forecasting and Social …, 2012

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is seen as a key technology to tackle climate change. The principal idea of CCS is to remove carbon from the flue gases arising from burning fuels for electricity generation or industrial applications and to store the carbon in geological formations to prevent it from entering the atmosphere. Policy makers in several countries are supportive of the technology, but a number of uncertainties hamper its further development and deployment. The paper makes three related contributions to the literatures on sociotechnical systems and technology assessment: 1) It systematically develops an interdisciplinary framework to assess the main uncertainties of CCS innovation. These include technical, economic, financial, political and societal issues. 2) It identifies important linkages between these uncertainties. 3) It develops qualitative and quantitative indicators for assessing these uncertainties. This framework aims to help decision making on CCS by private and public actors and is designed to be applicable to a wider range of low carbon technologies. The paper is based on a systematic review of the social science literature on CCS and on insights from innovation studies, as well as on interviews about assessment of new technologies with experts from a range of organisations and sectors.

Law Sources and CCS (Carbon Capture and Storage) Regulation in Brazil

International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, 2020

The present paper proposes a reflection on sources of law and regulation of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) activities in Brazil, considering the current framework in the country and to point out the need for interpretation processes based on the general principles law, comparative law and analogy for the application of law and its transformation into an efficient reality.

Environmental License for Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Projects in Brazil

Journal of Public Administration and Governance

This article presents the environmental licensing system in Brazil and its instrument, the environmental impact assessment (EIA) and its discussion on CCS activities. Globally, extractive industry development projects are well known to have environmental impacts, and Brazil is no exception. Since the adoption of the main Brazilian environmental laws, there has been a general perception that environmental licensing system and EIAs protects its environment. Besides the legal requirement for those tools, this article describes the specific rules on oil and gas projects (onshore and offshore). This research contributes as a review of Brazil’s environmental legislation, including the specific oil and gas legislation, presented along with a comprehensive discussion of those tools. Finally, this paper essays a general contribution for an understanding environmental licensing for CCS activities. The research was done using the inductive method, based on the methodology of legal science and ...

Analyses and perspectives for Brazilian low carbon technological development in the energy sector

Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011

This review paper discusses the perspectives for development of low carbon technologies in the Brazilian energy sector, leading the country to less carbon intensive emission patterns within the next decades. Brazil's current plans for expansion of its electricity matrix and overall energy sector data are briefly presented along with demand growth expectancy to illustrate the challenge faced. Existing literature on development scenarios for the country's energy sector is then analyzed separately, including IPCC's global emission scenarios, International Energy Agency's scenarios for South American industry, specific country focused reports and ongoing governmental plans. Selected low carbon technologies for the energy sector are then individually reviewed, providing an insight into their current stage of development, perspectives and bottlenecks within Brazil, based on a diversity of sources. As a conclusion the authors expose their opinion on what can be expected for the future of Brazil's energy sector, based on the likeliness of deployment of the selected technologies, giving overall recommendations on how to achieve optimistic expectations.

Assessing the Viability of Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage Technology for Decarbonisation in Mexico: Advancing Decision-Making Tools

University of Edinburgh, 2024

This thesis explores the viability of Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage for driving decarbonisation in Mexico by adopting an interdisciplinary approach and employing systems thinking to develop decision-making tools. The research facilitates theoretical exploration and practical collaboration through participatory processes and innovative methodologies that provide a new perspective for evaluating CCUS. The central objectives of the thesis are to support decision-making, raise awareness of the interconnections between people and the environment through technology, help identify potential consequences of CCUS application, and foster a shift in the traditional forms of project evaluation. The research entails multi-scale analysis and mixed methods to provide a basis for a comprehensive assessment of CCUS. The tools and methods include a multicriteria analysis of CCUS encompassing technical, socio-political and environmental components; a methodology to explore stakeholders ́ narratives about CCUS throughout a participatory process; and a consequential carbon accounting method to estimate the system-wide change in emissions caused by CCUS application. The study is focused on CCUS in Mexico, but the methods can be adapted to other climate mitigation technologies and contexts for their analysis and comparison. The outputs of this thesis seek to contribute to the decarbonisation efforts, particularly in Mexico and other Global South nations, where technological solutions are quickly penetrating as a potential response to sustainability challenges and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, both locally and globally.

The human side of social technology for climate change mitigation and human development: the case of 'efficient stoves' in Brazil

International Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development, 2012

Carbon management has gradually gained attention within the overall environmental management and corporate social responsibility agendas. The clean development mechanism, from Kyoto Protocol, was envisioned as connecting carbon market and sustainable development objectives in developing countries. Previous research has shown that this potential is rarely being achieved. The paper explores how the incorporation of the human side into carbon management reinforces its contribution to generate human development in local communities and to improve the company's image. A case study of a Brazilian company is presented, with the results of the application of an analytical model that incorporates the human side and human development. The selected project is an 'efficient stoves' programme. 'Efficient stoves' are recognised in Brazil as social technologies. Results