การโจมตีตัวบุคคลกับการพูดคุยนโยบายสาธารณะ (original) (raw)
พฤติกรรมการใช้ยาของอาสาสมัครประจำหมู่บ้าน ตำบลบ่อกวางทอง อำเภอบ่อทอง จังหวัดชลบุรี
The Public Health Journal of Burapha University, 2014
การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาพฤติกรรมการใช้ยาของอาสาสมัครประจำหมู่บ้าน ตำบลบ่อกวางทอง อำเภอบ่อทอง จังหวัดชลบุรี คัดเลือกกลุ่มผู้ให้ข้อมูลโดยใช้หลักการคัดเลือกตัวอย่างเชิงทฤษฎี จำนวน 42 ราย เก็บข้อมูลโดยการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก การสังเกต การบันทึกเสียง และการบันทึกภาคสนาม วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเชิงเนื้อหา ผลการวิจัยนี้พบว่าอาสาสมัครประจำหมู่บ้านส่วนใหญ่มีโรคประจำตัว คือ โรคเบาหวาน และโรคความดันโลหิตสูง เลือกการรักษาแบบแผนปัจจุบัน และภูมิปัญญาท้องถิ่นควบคู่กัน บางรายเลือกรักษาแบบแผนปัจจุบันก่อนการตัดสินใจใช้วิธีอื่น เหตุผลหลักๆ เช่น อยากรู้อยากเห็น อยากลอง เพื่อนแนะนำใช้ตามบทความ หนังสือพิมพ์ วารสาร นิตยสาร โฆษณาต่างๆ และการประชุมประจำเดือนของอาสาสมัครประจำหมู่บ้าน หลังจากได้รับการรักษาจะมีอาการที่ดีขึ้น ถ้าไม่ดีขึ้นก็จะเปลี่ยนสถานที่หรือเปลี่ยนตัวยาหรือสมุนไพรที่ใช้รักษา แต่จะไม่เข้าใจในเรื่องผลข้างเคียง การแพ้ยา อาการไม่พึงประสงค์จากการใช้ยา ปัญหาส่วนใหญ่คือมีการใช้ยาโดยไม่ได้ตระหนักถึงอันตราย ขาดความรู้ ขาดความเข้าใจในอันตรายที่จะเกิดขึ้นจากความเชื่อผิดๆ โดยสรุป หน่วยงานราชการส่วนท้องถิ่นสามารถปรับใช้เพื่อพัฒนางานเยี่ยมบ้านในเชิงรุก เพื่อดูการใช้ยา ยาเหลือค้าง เพื่อช่วยเหลือ และลดความคาดเคลื่อนทางยา เช่น ได้รับยาซ้ำซ้อน การเกิดอันตรกิริยาระหว่างยา และควรศึกษาพฤติกรรมการใช้ยาสมุนไพรร่วมกับยาแผนปัจจุบัน และสำหรับเจ้าหน้าที่สาธารณสุขสามารถนำข้อมูลไปพัฒนาพฤติกรรมการใช้ยาในท้องถิ่นของตน The purpose of this research was to study drug use behavior of village health volunteer at Bo Kwangthong sub-district, Bo thong District, Chonburi province. The key informant was 42 subjects selected by theoretical sampling. In-depth interview, observation, voice recording and note taking were used to collect data. Content analysis was employed to analyze the data. The results of this study showed that diabetes and hypertension were mostly found in subjects. Both conventional medicine and traditional medicine were taken. Some chose conventional medicine first before taking other ways due to curiosity, suggestions, information from articles, newspapers, journals, magazines, advertisements, and village health volunteer’s monthly meeting. After the treatment if their symptoms did not improve, they changed and took other medicine or herb. They did not understand about side-effect, drug allergy and adverse drug reactions. Most of the village health volunteers did not realize how dangerous the drugs was due to lack of knowledge, lack of understanding about the fourth-coming threats caused by drug using and also had false beliefs. The results of this study can be used to develop proactive home visit programs to check drug used and drug storage. This could help decrease medical error such as drug redundant using and drug interaction. Further study is needed in regards to herbal and conventional co-treatment. Public health personals can use the results to improve drug use behavior in their communities.
2007
This dissertation offers a revelation of the important turning points, disjunctures, and ruptures in the quest to build a civil[ized] society of multiethnic population in West Kalimantan province, Indonesia. By examining these turning points, disjunctures and ruptures, the dissertation focuses on two main themes. The first theme is the attempts by foreign or local rulers-Muslims, the Dutch, postcolonial regimes, and post-1997 crises regimes-to incorporate the highly diversified "pagan" population of West Kalimantan's Dayak into a civilized society. The second theme is the reactions of the ruled groups-subalternized during the process of society building in different epoch-to maintain their relative independence from the incursions of 'foreign' or 'non-native' ruling elements. This dissertation argues that the category of "Dayaks" has been constructed loosely first by the Muslim-Malay coastal rulers and second rather coagulated by the Dutch and finally exploited by the Dayak themselves during the post-colonial regimes. The full-blown manipulation of the category of "indigenous" group is taking place after the fall of the suppressive Suharto regime in 1998. The loose construction of Dayak by the Muslim-Malay coastal princes is finally hardened by the Dutch who fully launch the indirect rules: racialization between the rulers (Dutch, Chinese, Eastern Asians/Indian, Arabs) controlled under civic rules and the ruled (Malays, Dayaks, and other ethnics) adjudicated under each own customary rules. The attempts
การบูรณาการพุทธธรรมเพื่อพัฒนาสังคมไทย : แนวความคิดของสมเด็จพระพุทธโฆษาจารย์ (ป.อ.ปยุตฺโต)
2018
The purpose of this article is to study the thought of Somdet Phra Buddhaghosacariya (P.A.Payutto) on the integration of Buddhadhamma for development of Thai society by analyzing his works. The result of this study found that Somdet Phra Buddhaghosacariya sees that Thai society is bent on following western society and the way of life of Thai citizens in the present day is in the age of globalization, which has set the stage for a new environment that will empower individual and social as never before. At the same time, it becomes the global paradox or an
Journal of Mekong Societies V, 2017
Ecosystem services (ES) is a concept concerning the relationship between humans and the environment. In the last two to three decades, this concept has drawn interest and has been applied broadly in international academic issues, policy making and environmental advocacy. However, the implementation of this concept regarding Thailand’s environmental problems remains in the early stages. This paper aims to stimulate interest, shorten the time and overcome difficulties in understanding the concept. It provides knowledge about preliminary ES by presenting the concept derivation and a critique from the “inside,” referring to relevant ES-related courses such as Biology, Ecology, Economics. The rest of this paper focuses on a critique from the “outside” in which the authors concentrate on a critique from the perspective of Political Ecology, which is critical of it and provokes a discussion of more serious environmental solutions. The paper concludes by indicating that ES is a dynamic conc...
2016
This study aims to study the efficiency levels in operating international conferences of hotels in municipal district of Khon Kaen province, Thailand. The guidelines to improve the efficiency of organizing hotel business conferences were proposed in the result of this study. The in-depth interviews and questionnaires were employed to collect the data from 21 hotel’s representatives. The Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was used to analyze the collected data from the questionnaires. In order to analyze the productivity factors, several input factors were studied, such as delivery vehicles, size of conference room, maximum capacity for participants, size of parking lot, number of elevators, number of restrooms, provisional facilities, food and beverage cost, and number of staff. On the other hand, the output factor was the income of the hotels in organizing the international conference. It was found that the average technical efficiency: CRS model is 84%, whereas the average technical ...
2017
This descriptive researchaimed atto study the psychological of administrator Sirindhorn College of Public Health, KhonKaen province Thailand, as Expected of staffs at Sirindhorn College of Public Health,KhonKaen Province, Thailand. 155staffs were collected using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed in terms of descriptive statistics, percentage, mean, standard deviation and correlation with statistical correlation of Pearson. The results of the study were as follows: 1.Personality Characteristics,the most expectations were hard-working,speaking skill and good modeling. 2.The positive characteristics,the most expectations were the responsibility , administrative skill,proper management and widely- vision. 3.Adjustment qualification, the most expectations were the administrator who love to learn ,advancing themselves,consciousness,acceptingthe opinion of the others,and having the reason in working with the others. 4.Emotional characteristics,the most expectations were encouraging ...
สตริงออร์เคสตราและฟลูต : ความสัมพันธ์ทางการทูตครบรอบ 60 ปี ระหว่างประเทศไทยและเกาหลีใต้
Rangsit Music Journal, 2020
Musical composition “String Orchestra and Flute” composed to celebrate the Korea-Thailand sixtieth anniversary of the diplomatic relations. The composition conveys different cultural aspects of the two countries. Compositional materials are based on Thai rhythmic pattern, Thai melody—Kangkaw Kin Kluay—and Korean musical modes, especially P’yŏngjo, Kyemyŏnjo, and Oeumgae (Five Notes System). The main motive is a collection of E, F, and A or set of (015) derived from 60th anniversary. This neotonal composition comprised motivic development, variation in fragmentation, and quartal/quintal chord.
2018
รายงานวิจัย -- มหาวิทยาเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร, 2560The research aims to investigate the problems and needs of the Lat Mayom Floating Market community in order to find ways to develop the market and improve the ability of tourism stakeholders to welcome foreign tourists. The research methodology was qualitative, and data was collected by means of in-depth interviews with 20 tourism stakeholders in Lat Mayom Floating Market and a focus group discussion with 6 of these stakeholders. The research results indicate that Lat Mayom Floating Market is centred on agricultural tourism that presents the Thai way of life. The research identified several problems faced by floating market stakeholders, including: difficulty in communicating in English; lack of tourism facilities to welcome tourists in the area of the floating market; and inadequate transfer of local wisdom and knowledge of tourism management to the younger generation. Due to these problems, the participants stressed the need to re...
วารสารวิชาการมหาวิทยาลัยอีสเทิร์นเอเชียฉบับวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี EAU Heritage Journal:Science and Technology, 2017
This research aimed to study level of expectations and perceptions about nursing service quality and comparison between expectations and perceptions of nursing service quality. Samples were 360 in-patients under social security scheme in one private hospital in Bangkok that were selected by simple random sampling. Data were col
2016
This qualitative research aimed to explain working of outstanding nurses in Khon Kaen province, Thailand. The participants were a total of 7 outstanding nurses, community leaders, health volunteers, health care personal and local organization officers in the communities. Data were collected by using in-depth interview, focus groups, and participant observation. Content analysis was used for data analysis. It was found that working of outstanding nurses were working with happiness, inspiring outstanding nurses to work in the communities, and socialized new health generation. The work in regard with happiness was composed of 6 components; 1) Effective early detection & basic medical care, 2) promoting individual, family and community participation, 3) setting up community learning curriculum, 4) effective home visits, and 5) arranging an accessible and prompt referral system. Factors affecting happiness from work were 1) primary care policy 2) hometown workplace, 3) nursing knowledge,...
2018
This study aims to conduct economics and environmental cost-benefit analysis of conservation economic cropping system on slopping area in DuPhong village, DuPhong Sub-District, Suntisook District, Nan Province. Cooperative design of 5 measures for conservative economic cropping on the sloping land was done by researchers and representatives of local farmers. 103 respondents of the target were asked to collect the information used to analyze the economic environment costs and benefits of conservation economic cropping systems, thereafter the net present value under the period of 20 years were obtained. In this study, cost-benefit analysis was conducted during the implementation of conservative economic cropping systems. Furthermore,
2014
การกัดเซาะชายฝั่งทะเลเป็นปัญหาที่เกิดขึ้นในหลายประเทศ รวมถึงประเทศไทย ที่ได้รับผลกระทบจากภาวะโลกร้อนและการเปลี่ยนแปลงของสภาพภูมิอากาศ ทำให้สถานการณ์การกัดเซาะชายฝั่งรุนแรงยิ่งขึ้น บทความนี้นำเสนอการศึกษาเปรียบเทียบบทเรียนจากการจัดการปัญหาการกัดเซาะชายฝั่งใน 5 ประเทศ ได้แก่ สหรัฐอเมริกา เนเธอร์แลนด์ ฝรั่งเศส ศรีลังกา และเวียดนาม เพื่อเป็นแนวทางในการแก้ไขปัญหาการกัดเซาะชายฝั่งทะเลในประเทศไทย โดยมีการบรรเทาผลกระทบและปรับตัวที่หลากหลาย ตั้งแต่การใช้วิศวกรรมโครงสร้าง ไปจนถึงการใช้วิศวกรรมที่ไม่ใช้โครงสร้าง รวมถึงการมีกฎหมายและการสนับสนุนจากรัฐบาลและชุมชนเพื่อรักษาความยั่งยืนของพื้นที่ชายฝั่ง ทั้งนี้ ประเทศไทยยังขาดแผนยุทธศาสตร์ที่ชัดเจนในการแก้ไขปัญหาการกัดเซาะชายฝั่งและการบูรณาการนโยบายที่เกี่ยวข้อง ซึ่งบทเรียนจากต่างประเทศอาจช่วยในการพัฒนากลยุทธ์ที่เหมาะสมในประเทศไทย Abstract Coastal erosion is a significant issue in many countries, including Thailand, exacerbated by global warming and climate change, leading to more severe erosion. This paper presents a comparative study of coastal erosion management lessons from five countries: the United States, the Netherlands, France, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam, as potential models for addressing coastal erosion in Thailand. These countries have implemented diverse adaptation and mitigation strategies, ranging from structural engineering approaches to non-structural solutions, along with government policies and community involvement to ensure the sustainability of coastal areas. Thailand, however, lacks a clear national strategy for coastal erosion management and the integration of related policies. The lessons from these countries may provide useful insights for developing suitable strategies for Thailand's coastal erosion issues.
ความพึงพอใจการล้างไตทางช่องท้องและทัศนคติต่อการปลูกถ่ายไตในผู้ป่วยที่เข้าร่วมโครงการ PD First Policy
2019
Background & Rationale: The Thai Peritoneal Dialysis First Policy (PD First Policy) has improved survival of end-stage renal disease patients since 2008. However, evidence on patients’ attitudes toward the policy and the accessibility to kidney transplantation (KT) has been lacking. This study aims to assess PD care satisfaction and KT attitude among continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients under the Thai PD First Policy. Methodology: A telephone questionnaire survey asking demographic data, general opinion on PD First Policy, PD treatment satisfaction, and KT knowledge and attitude was conducted in April 2018 among 114 randomly selected PD patients from PD centers in Chanthaburi. Results: The mean age of PD patients was 54.21 years, and their duration of peritoneal dialysis was 3.42 years on average. Majority of them were satisfied (79.8%) and very satisfied (4.4%) whereas only 2.6% expressed their dissatisfaction. One hundred and six patients (93.0%) agreed with PD First...
หน้าจั่ว ว่าด้วยประวัติศาสตร์สถาปัตยกรรมและสถาปัตยกรรมไทย, 2013
The aim of this article is to study the story of Khum Luang/ Wieng Khaew, the palace of King of Chiang Mai, from Siam chronicles, which were written after the annexation of Chaing Mai by Siam in the era of King Chulalongkorn. Besides the chronicles, other sources like archival documents, memoirs and oral history should also be studied alongside with the concept of internal colonialism. The main thai-chronicle of lanna-history, the Yonok Historical Annual, written by Phraya Prachakitkorrajak (Cham-Bunnag), aimed to tell the story of building the Siam-state with Bangkok as a center. As one stage of establishing the Thai-state, the Yonok Historical Annual talks about the renovation of Chiang Mai, the center of Lanna, that took place after the short occupation of the Burmeses. The chronicle states that, King Kawila drove back the people to the city and ordered the establishing of the city pillar. In telling these, the chronicle doesn't mention Khum Luang/Wiang Khaew, which refer to a palace of the King of Chiang Mai and thus the governmentcenter of Lanna. Controversially, both royal houses were mentioned in several memoirs of foreigners in Lanna and in oral history as a place as big importance, which decorated in western styles in the time of colonialism. Moreover, the Siam archival documents show that, after the annexation of Lanna, Khum Luang and Wiang Khaew were rebuilt into places with positive meaning-such as, town hall and school-and negative meaning-such as, a prison. Rebuilding the palace into a prison means a degradation of a palace. Furthermore, it also shows the influence of Siamese government in Bangkok over the colonized Lanna, since the Siamese government could do what it saw fit.
การคาดการณ์ผลกระทบจากพื้นที่เสี่ยงภัยน้ำท่วมในลุ่มน้ำลำตะคอง
2020
Land development is very important for social and economic of the country. The study of flood risk is also significant for land development. The prediction of flood risk areas and potential impact is important for spatial planning in the future and for solving the problems in the area that has been developed. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of flood risk area using rainfall return period of 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 years. The Lam Takong river basin is the case study for MIKE FLOOD modelling which the water level and discharge from MIKE 11 and MIKE 21 were analysed. The result revealed that the maximum flood levels for return period 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 year were 1.37, 1.54, 1.83, 1.92 and 2.66 m., respectively.The maximum discharge of flooding in 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 year is 174.20, 178.20,180.00, 251.80, and 299.10 m3/s, respectively. The flood affected areas for return period 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 year were 87.25, 93.19, 135.31, 151.75, และ 206.38 km2, respec...
2012
This purpose of this research were 1) to find achievement of new researcher and 2) to find satisfaction of new researcher who trained by the Blending Training Program Integration with Knowledge Management System for New Researcher in Research Proposal Performing. The simple random sampling samples were 30 new researchers who interested to write research proposal and had not experience for research proposal performing. The Blending Training Program Integration with Knowledge Management System efficiency equal to 82.03/80.67 which was divide to two parts that the first part was used in e-Learning were coaching, collaboration learning, and knowledge management system and that the second part was used The techniques used in Face-to-Face Learning. The after process of training , the new researchers were evaluated by posttest and trainee’s satisfaction questionnaire. The statistics implemented were mean and standard deviation. The finding of research : 1) the achievement of new researcher...