Animal abuse: A close relationship with domestic violence (original) (raw)
Related papers
Malos tratos a los animales: una estrecha relación con la violencia doméstica
Derecho Animal. Forum of Animal Law Studies, 2019
This article aims to address domestic violence and its relation to animal abuse, and to propose alternative solutions. A close relation has been found between domestic violence and animal maltreatment. It is verified that the majority of the aggressors belong to the masculine gender and the most effective way to break the cycle of abuse is education, with the consequent awareness of respect for life in all its forms. Keywords: domestic violence and animals; profile of the perpetrator; abused children; possible solutions to the problem; education and awareness. Resumen-Malos tratos a los animales: una estrecha relación con la violencia doméstica Este artículo pretende abordar la violencia doméstica y su relación con el maltrato animal y proponer soluciones alternativas. Se ha encontrado una estrecha relación entre la violencia doméstica y el maltrato animal. Se observa que la mayoría de los agresores pertenecen al género masculino y la manera más efectiva de romper el ciclo de abuso es la educación, con la consiguiente conciencia del respeto por la vida en todas sus formas. Palabras clave: violencia doméstica y animales; perfil del agressor; niños víctimas de abuso; posibles soluciones para el problema; educación y concientización. Summary 1. Introduction 2. The multifaceted domestic violence 3. Are abused children likely to be reproducers of violence? 4. Possible solutions to the problem 5. Conclusion 6. Bibliography brought to you by CORE View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk provided by Revistes Catalanes amb Accés Obert
Animal abuse: Profile of the offender, typology of violence and forms of control
2021
This article aims to address animal abuse by analyzing the offender's criminological profile in terms of gender, age and social status. It also discusses the probable causes of criminal conduct against animals. It verifies, through the analysis and interpretation of data collected in a questionnaire applied to Brazilian Veterinarians, cases of animal abuse and the profile of the offender. Finally, it compiles the existing awareness measures in Brazil and in other countries and proposes solutions to the problems raised.
An exploration of animal abuse in the context of family violence
2001
This m anuscript h as been reproduced from the microfilm m aster. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy subm itted. Thus, som e th esis and dissertation copies a re in typewriter face, while others may b e from any type of com puter printer. T he q u ality o f th is rep ro d u ctio n is d e p e n d e n t upon th e q u ality o f th e c o p y su b m itte d. Broken o r indistinct print colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bteedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignm ent can adversely affect reproduction. In th e unlikely event that the author did not sen d UMI a com plete m anuscript and th ere are missing p ages, th ese will b e noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to b e removed, a note will indicate the deletion. O versize m aterials (e.g., m aps, drawings, charts) a re reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning a t the upper left-hand com er and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. P hotographs included in the original m anuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6 ' x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs o r illustrations appearing in this copy for a n additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order.
Research, Society and Development
The objective of this study was to characterize the cases of animal abuse and violence against women, as well as to verify the existence of an association among these cases in the city of Pinhais, Paraná, Brazil. Reports of animal abuse and violence against women between January 2017 and January 2019, received by the city’s monitoring institutions, were analyzed. To characterize the cases, a statistical analysis was performed using Excel® and R software. In relation to the animals, neglect of moderate severity was the type of abuse that most occurred. The Downtown neighborhood had the highest prevalence in all types of neglect and feline species was the most affected. In the cases of violence against women, the main aggressor was the ex-partner, with an average age of 39.15 years old. The victims presented an average age of 38.44 years old, and with a higher frequency of incomplete fundamental schooling and being employed. The most common violence was psychological, the Alto Tarumã ...
Investigating Animal Abuse: Some Theoretical and Methodological Issues
Anthrozoos, 2010
This paper focuses on some basic issues that have been an object of debate in the last few years in the field of human-animal studies, namely the meaning and definition of animal abuse, the methods used to investigate it, and the relation between animal abuse and interpersonal violence. The interconnections among these issues are discussed within a theoretical framework that underlines the role of cultures in affecting people's attitudes and behaviors toward animals. Some of our assumptions are: a) in the study of animal abuse experiences it is necessary to understand participants' conceptualizations of animal abuse; b) it is important to use qualitative, in addition to quantitative, data, especially if we want to gain a deeper insight into animal abuse experiences, in particular into perpetrators' motivations; c) it is imperative that the field of animal abuse research is considered an integral and important component not only of psychiatry and clinical psychology but also of sociology and social psychology; d) the commonalities between animal abuse and interpersonal violence are deep and numerous. Some general issues regarding the development of instruments to assess animal abuse are also discussed. A significant support to our theoretical considerations is provided by some qualitative data we obtained from a study that involved 137 pupils aged 9-16 years (70 girls and 67 boys) in three Italian schools and whose main aim was to field-test and validate the Italian version of the child self-report form of The Children and Animals Inventory (CAI).
Animal Abuse as a Sentinel for Human Violence: A Critique
Journal of Social Issues, 2009
It has been suggested that acts of violence against human and nonhuman animals share commonalities, and that animal abuse is a sentinel for current or future violence toward people. The popular and professional acceptance of strong connections between types of violence is beginning to be used to justify social work interventions and to influence legal decision making, and so requires greater scrutiny. Examination of the limited pool of empirical data suggests that animal abuse is relatively common among men, with violent offenders having an increased probability of reporting prior animal abuse—with the majority of violent offenders not reporting any animal abuse. Causal explanations for “the link,” such as empathy impairment or conduct disorder, suffer from a lack of validating research and, based on research into interhuman violence, the assumption that violence has a predominant, single underlying cause must be questioned. An (over)emphasis on the danger that animal abusers pose to humans serves to assist in achieving a consensus that animal abuse is a serious issue, but potentially at the cost of failing to focus on the most common types of abuse, and the most effective strategies for reducing its occurrence. Nothing in this review and discussion should be taken as minimizing the importance of animals as frequent victims of violence, or the co-occurrence of abuse types in “at-risk” households. However, given the weakness of the underlying data, emphasizing the indiscriminate dangerousness of all animal abusers may have unforeseen and unwanted consequences.
Animal cruelty as an indicator of domestic violence
BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. LAW Series
nimal abuse is a growing public health concern and an early indicator of domestic violence; therefore, this research paper investigates its relationship with domestic abuse. This research seeks to establish and examine the connection between animal cruelty and domestic violence, especially acts perpetrated against domestic pets, and incidents of victim-driven animal husbandry when animals become the targets of aggression in a home environment. We explore psychological, sociocultural, legal and victim-driven animal husbandry aspects as well as instances when domestic animals themselves become the targets for aggression in domestic settings. Study findings reveal an unexpected connection between animal abuse and domestic violence that could help law enforcement agencies, public organizations and professionals working in social support and psychology detect cases sooner. It would also allow victims to receive immediate assistance. This research holds great relevance for law enforcement...
The Link Between Interpersonal Violence and Animal Abuse
Society Register
In 2018, more homes in the US have pets than those that have children. Though pets are regarded as property by US law, a majority of people identify pets as part of the family unit. Animal abuse and cruelty have been identified as a potential indicator and precursor to interpersonal violence (IPV). Moreover, child maltreatment, domestic violence, elder abuse, and animal abuse co-occur in households and communities link together to indicate the nexus of these heinous crimes; these co-occurring forms of violence have been increasingly referred to as The Link, to indicate the linked violence. However, there is an incongruence in the definition of animal abuse and cruelty; thus, documenting cases, bringing charges, and achieving a conviction is difficult. Furthermore, the initial education to learn of these topics in human service professions, such as social work, remains absent from many curricula. In practice, cross-reporting of suspected abuse or neglect is a vital mechanism for conn...
Why Family Professionals Can No Longer Ignore Violence Toward Animals
Family Relations, 2000
JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org.
Animal Abuse as a Type of Trauma: Lessons for Human and Animal Service Professionals
Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 2019
Animal abuse frequently occurs at the same time and the same place as other types of violence, particularly family violence. Because of that close association, this article proposes that it is the responsibility of both animal service and human service professionals to be aware of its occurrence, understand its significance, and promote appropriate professional and policy responses to it. Research literature addressing the link between animal abuse and other forms of violence (“the link”) is discussed. Articles selected for review were published in a peer-reviewed journal, relevant to some aspect of the link between animal abuse and child abuse and/or domestic violence, used either a national or a longitudinal database, or relied on random sampling or a comparison group. If a study was retrospective or drawn from a convenience sample, it had to have been replicated by another study for inclusion. Finally, any measurement instruments used by the study under review must have had accep...