Caregiving Attitudes and At-Risk Maternal Behavior Among Mothers With Major Mental Illness (original) (raw)
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Social Work Research, 2002
This study examined the effects of mental illness on parenting in a large urban-based sample of women with serious mental illness. Seventy percent of the sample were women from ethnic minority groups, average age mid-30s; all had care responsibility for at least one minor child. Diagnostic Interview Schedule modules were administered; the women were interviewed to obtain information on parenting, clinical history, and current functioning. Diagnosis had a small but significant negative effect on parenting attitudes and behaviors, and there were race-by-diagnosis interactions. However, current symptoms mediated the effects of diagnosis and chronicity on parenting stress, and current symptomatology and community functioning partially mediated the effects of diagnosis on parenting satisfaction. Researchers-practitioners need to assess the status of mothers with mental illness rather than assuming problems or intervention needs.
Self-Perceptions about Parenting Efficacy and Nurturance among Parents with Mental Illness
The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 2018
Parenting is a crucial life role for individuals with mental illness. However, relatively little research has explored how the parents view themselves in the parenting role. In this study, we compared individuals between the age group of 30 to 50 years who had been diagnosed with any Axis I disorder (DSM IV TR) of at least 2 years duration but were currently in remission and were high functioning (GAF above 60), with individuals with no prior history of psychiatric illness. We studied two variables-Parenting Efficacy, as measured by scores on the Parenting Efficacy subscale of the Parental Locus of Control Scale (Campis, Lyman and Prentice Dunn, 1986), and Parenting Nurturance, as measured by the Nurturance subscale of the Child Rearing Practices Report-Modified (Rickel and Biasitti, 1982). The two groups showed significant differences in scores on both measures-for Parenting Efficacy, t(38) =1.87, p<0.04, and for Nurturance, t(38) =2.07, p<0.03, with those with psychiatric diagnoses scoring lower on both. The results are discussed in terms of internalised stigma and real and perceived skill deficits. The findings have implications for psychosocial rehabilitation of parents with mental illness and community awareness programmes.
Supported Parenting to Meet the Needs and Concerns of Mothers with Severe Mental Illness
American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 2011
Women with serious mental illness often parent without adequate support from psychiatric and behavioral health providers. The lack of such services is significant, given that women with SMI have children at the same or higher rates as women without psychiatric disabilities. In this call to action, we argue that the need to develop supported parenting initiatives for women with SMI is necessary and long overdue. First, we describe numerous social and systemic barriers in the U.S. that have hindered the development of parenting supports for women with SMI over the last century. We next describe recent qualitative and quantitative findings regarding the parenting needs and strengths of these mothers. Finally, we conclude with suggestions for future research, program development, and systems-level policy changes to support mothers with SMI in parenting most effectively.
Self Perceptions about Parenting Control amongst Individuals with Mental Illness.
Bombay Psychologist, 2013
The objective of this study was to compare perceived degree of parental control over one’s child’s behaviour among parents with mental illness and parents who have never been diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder. 20 participants each in the experimental and control group were asked to complete the Parental Control of Child’s Behaviour (Campis et al, 1986) self-report measure. A significant difference was found between the two groups on scores on the measure (U 38= 77, Z= 3.31, p< 0.001), indicating that individuals with mental illness show poorer perceptions of parental control as compared to those with no psychiatric diagnoses. Furthermore, scores of individuals from three diagnostic categories (psychotic, affective and anxiety disorder) also showed significant differences (H=9.11, df=2, p<0.01), with parents with schizophrenia showing the best perceptions of control and parents with anxiety disorders showing the worst self-ratings. Findings are discussed in the light of self-stigma, and also with reference to potential for therapeutic intervention.
Deep Blue (University of Michigan), 2004
We explored parenting self-construals among mothers with serious mental illness (n = 379). Mothers reported feeling moderately positively about themselves as parents, more efficacious than inefficacious, more positive than negative, more valued than disvalued; but also at least somewhat restricted and burdened by motherhood. Factor analyses revealed 3 parenting self-construal factors: efficacious, burdened, and parenting as a personal growth experience. In hierarchical regression analyses, parenting self-construal factors significantly added to prediction of parenting behaviors and attitudes (nurturance, explanatory parenting style, and parenting stress), once demographic, mental health history, and current social context variables (support, stress, and current mental health) were taken into account. Maternal parenting self-efficacy increased (while self-construal of parenting as a burden decreased) positive parenting style.
Mothers with serious mental illness: When symptoms decline does parenting improve?
Journal of Family Psychology, 2008
Serious mental illnesses (SMI) and problems with parenting are associated, but the link between change in psychiatric symptoms and change in parenting over time has not been examined. Three hypotheses were tested. Hypothesis 1: As symptoms decline, parenting stress will decline and parenting nurturance will improve. Hypothesis 2: High prior levels of symptoms have a continuing impact on parenting over time, persisting even when symptoms remit. Hypothesis 3: Both symptoms and parenting are influenced by contextual factors; taking these into account diminishes the association between them. With the use of latent growth curve modeling and an economically and racially diverse sample of mothers with SMI (N = 294), evidence supporting Hypothesis 1 was found, but there was no support for Hypothesis 2. For Hypothesis 3, contextual factors predicted both symptoms and parenting; accounting for context diminished the association between symptoms and parenting stress, but context did not completely explain the association between symptoms and parenting.
MJA Open, 2012
Following the MHPPP, parents scored significantly lower on each of the PS subscales: laxness (Z = 6.23; P < 0.001), over-reactivity (Z = 7.15; P < 0.001) and verbosity (Z = 6.59; P < 0.001); and significantly lower on both ECBI subscales: intensity (Z = 7.08, P < 0.001) and problem (Z = 7.57; P < 0.001). Conclusions: Our findings suggest the MHPPP can reduce the number of dysfunctional parenting strategies and parent-reported child behavioural problems. The MHPPP is a promising avenue for early intervention in this population.