Ethnoveterinary Practices for Herbal Cure of Livestock Used by Rural Populace of Hamirpur, (H.P.), India (original) (raw)
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Despite the undoubted success of a scientific approach to pharmaceuticals, the last few decades have reformed towards the spectacular rise in interest in herbal medicinal products for cure of livestock by the indigenous people of Hamirpur (H.P.), India. The present study was carried out between 2008 to 2011.Recording of indigenous medicinal plants used for common diseases in animals along with the interviews with elderly persons, cattle owners, traditional farmers, healers and house wives was done. A total of 123 plant spp. belonging to 49 families wild in occurrence, were reported to be used in more than 60 ailments of livestock. Low cost and almost no side effects of these medicines make them acceptable by the local community. Ethnomedicine is an integral part of traditional medical practices in many countries of the developing world. Livestock is a major asset for resource poor small farm holders and pastoralists throughout the world. The present study is aimed at providing an overview of the ethnoveterinary preparations for various ailments of livestocks particularly in Hamirpur District of Himachal Pradesh.
Ethnoveterinary Survey of Herbal Therapy for Treating Livestocks of Melghat Region (Maharashtra)
2020
ABSTRACT: The study describes detail ethnoveterinary uses of plants from Melghat region of Amravati district situated in Maharashtra. The tribal population of region predominantly includes Korku, Gond, Nihal, Gawali and Gawlan. A field data were collected with structural interviews and open discussion from few villages of Melghat. Knowledge of ethnoveterinary medicine was found to be orally preserved and there were no documentation occurred. Survey revealed that this knowledge was more with the elderly persons than younger generation. In the present investigation, each plant species have been provided with scientific name, local name, flowering and fruiting time followed by parts used and some mode of preparations. The doses of medicines found to be varying according to animals and their weight. Total 49 plant species distributed in 32 families were recorded to be used by traditional healer of region to treat animals. It represents intensely valuable data that provide base line info...
2017
Ethnoveterinary practices concern to animal healthcare is as old as the domestication of various livestock species. They comprise belief, knowledge, practices and skills pertaining to healthcare and management of livestock. The Indian subcontinent has rich ethnoveterinary health traditions that are the products of decades of experiences. The objective of the present study is to document the prevalent folk medicinal knowledge of plants used for the treatment of various ailments of livestock in Kendrapara district of Odisha, India. The study was carried out during Dec 2014 to May 2016 by taking interviews and discussions with the local inhabitants of the district. A total of 44 plant species representing to 43 genera and belonging to 33 families have been enumerated for ethnoveterinary practices as remedy for 23 types of animal ailments. Among the families Fabaceae ranks top followed by Apocynaceae. Most cited diseases are diarrhoea, dysentery wound, bone fracture, eczyma, fever, mast...
South African Journal of Botany, 2018
Konar, an ethnic group of Yadav community, with cattle raising as its major occupation, is known for treating its cattle ailments using a wide range of traditional herbal medicines. The use of herbal medicine for human ailments has dwindled over the past few decades with the advent of allopathy, and if it is still being used as a viable practice for livestock ailment is not well known. The present study examines this issue by documenting the herbal plants used in ethno-veterinary practices by the Konar community. The study was carried out employing a questionnaire between May 2015 and April 2016 sampling 200 people from the Konar community. Data on cattle ailments and ethno-veterinary properties of plant species were analyzed and summarized using descriptive statistics. The study documented that Konar community uses 38 plant species belonging to 23 families as medicine for 20 ailments prevailing among the livestock. Curcuma longa, Azadirachta indica, Vitex negundo, Bambusa arundinacea, Justicia adhatoda and Zingiber officinale were the most commonly used plants either independently or in combination. Among them, Curcuma longa (30%) and Azadirachta indica (21%) had the highest usage. Of the 20 ailments reported, foot and mouth disease was the most common ailment (20%) followed by diarrhea (8%) and horn avulsion (8%). Documentation of this indigenous knowledge is valuable for the communities for wider use of traditional practices in treating livestock ailments. This study shows that traditional medicine, mainly involving the use of medicinal plants, is playing a significant role in meeting the livestock healthcare needs of the Konar ethnic groups in Tamil Nadu, and hence is a viable practice. Easy access to herbal resources and their free or low cost along with acceptance to traditional herbal medicine and lack of modern healthcare facilities in the rural areas are viewed by the community as the reasons for herbal treatment being continued as a viable practice by the konars for cattle ailments. The knowledge documented from the livestock producers-Konar-could also be used to manage the country's livestock healthcare system, and improve the lives and livelihoods.
2021
Background- Attappadi is the largest tribal settlement area in Kerala with three tribes viz., Irulas, Mudugas and Kurumbas who are traditionally engaged in livestock activities. The present study was undertaken to document the different plants of ethnoveterinary uses and to identify the most prevailing livestock disease category among livestock farmers of Attappadi tribal area. Hence this study was designed and conducted to understand and effectively use the knowledge, and for the proper selection of important plant species for the most prevailing illness.Methods- This study was conducted in the period of December 2018 – April 19 using a structured interview with tribal farmers, EVM healers and key informants engaged in the livestock farming.Results- The present study documented 55 plant species under 39 families for treatment of 15 categories of ailments with their dosages and parts used in Attappadi tribal area. There was great agreement among the informants regarding ethno veteri...
A survey for documentation of ethno-veterinary medicinal plants used by the farmer community to cure animal diseases in Tehri District of Garhwal Himalaya. Two Gram Sabha viz. Tokoli and Quali and three villages under each Gram sabha were randomly selected for the study. Ethno-veterinary information was gathered through individual interviews and personal observations among the farmer community. A total of 35 species of ethno-veterinary medicinal plants belongs to 26 families and 34 genera were recorded in the study with the help of ethno-veterinary traditional healers. These 35 medicinal plant species were dominated by herbaceous flora and were used to cure almost 30 different diseases. Leaves were dominant part of the plant used to cure different livestock diseases. Traditional healers relay on visual, audio and tactile senses to establish a diagnosis and on rare occasions the diagnosis failed and cause death of animal in acute pain. The result of the present study highlighted that...
Traditional medicines have been playing significant role in livestock health care management since long especially in remote area. This paper is based on a field survey conducted to collect information for curing different ailments utilized by local people and tribals in the Hamirpur district, Himachal Pradesh. Total 541 households were interviewed involved as informants with fully prepared questionnaires; proper interaction along with group discussion. Information were collected from the selected sites regarding way to cure different ailments of animals which was further analyzed for the authenticity of data through different statistical quantitative indices. We found total 121 plant species belonging to 61 families that have been documented to be of common use for curing 78 different types of livestock. Total ailments were categorized into fifteen major categories based on the body organ systems of livestock. The highest number of ethno-medicinal plants were recorded from family Fabaceae followed by Asteraceae and other families. Leaves were the most commonly used part of the plant for the preparation of ethno-medicinal medicines followed by other plant parts. Achyranthes aspera, Acorus calamus, Pogostemon benghalensis are the most important plants used to cure different ailments on the basis of use value index. On the basis of Informant Consensus factor (FIC), diseases related to digestive system, reproductive system, respiratory and fever were considered as major ailments in the livestock. In conclusion, we found in this study that most of the plants are widely used to cure different ailments as reported previously by different workers. However, on the first hand, many new findings to cure different ailments of livestock have been found during this survey indicating need for conducting more studies to get valuable information from the local community which are not documented yet. It was also found that indigenous people have excellent information with respect to ethnoecological aspect. There is an urgent need to study and document the traditional uses before they are disappeared from the society or community and further study must be integrated with qualitative and quantatitative data to assess importance of plants for ethno-veterinery purposes.
Veterinary Medicine and Science
Background: In light of the increasing need, for global health care, traditional medical knowledge is receiving considerable attention in order to fulfil the public health needs not only for human health but also animal health. Objectives: Thus, the aim of the study is to explore ethnomedicinal uses of plants in human and livestock health care of the study area. Methods: Data were gathered through arranged surveys and meeting techniques by focusing on 80 sources in the investigation region during 2018-2020. Quantitative ethnobotanical indices were calculated. Results: Eighty plant species (33 herbs, 21 shrubs, 24 trees and 2 climbers) belonging to 50 families, distributed in 74 genera, were being used in the study area. Forty-nine medicinal plants in the treatment of 42 human diseases under 52 natural recipes and 40 plants in 34 livestock diseases under 40 recipes were used, in which 9 plants are used commonly in ethnopharmacy and veterinary medicine. Jaccard index was used to predict the similarity and dissimilarity among cities of Pakistan and reflected the novel use of medicinal plants. Results showed that Boerhavia diffusa, Centella asiatica, Morus nigra, Nasturtium officinale, Rumex hastatus and Sageretia thea have the higher use value (UV). Comparative analysis with other studies strongly reflected the novel use of these plants because of the deep-rooted and unique sociocultural setup of study area. Conclusions: Our research shows that the wild plants used in the study area are extremely varied, both in terms of species and function, and folk medicine is one of the main health care systems in the area.
New claims in folk veterinary medicines from Uttar Pradesh, India
Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2013
Background: In remote areas, folk medicines play a significant role in livestock health care management. The aims of this study were to document folk veterinary medicines of the Uttar Pradesh region and identify promising species for pharmacological studies. Methods: Fieldwork was conducted over a period of two years in Uttar Pradesh, utilizing the ''transect walk'' method of participatory rural appraisal (PRA). The data were analyzed through the following techniques: use-value, relative frequency of citation and informant consensus factor (Fic). Results: This research details the use of 83 medicinal plants used to treat 36 livestock ailments. A total of 91 new medicinal claims were discovered. The ailments are categorized into 11 ailment categories based on certain group of ailments (symptoms/similarities, etc). The Fic values indicate that there was a high degree of consensus among informants regarding how to treat burns, coughs, colds and fevers. The most useful medicinal species, ranked according to their perceived usefulness were: Linum usitatissimum, Saccharum officinarum, Brassica napus, Acacia nilotica, Alocasia macrorrhizos, and Calotropis gigantea. For certain medicinal uses, Ferula asafoetida, Linum usitatissimum, Pandanus tectorius, Brassica juncea, Brassica napus, Madhuca longifolia, Alocasia macrorrhizos and Tagetes erecta were also frequently cited for cures with a Fic value of over 3.00. In remedy preparations, the leaves were the most frequently used plant part (22 instances) and most of the preparations were in the form of crushed plant parts, leaves or otherwise. Herbs were the most frequently used source of medicine (43), followed by trees (21) and shrubs (17%). Conclusions: Those plants which received high relative frequency citation (Fic) values may prove useful for pharmacological studies in new drug development projects, especially Ferula asafoetida (used for flatulence), Linum usitatissimum (a galactagogue), Pandanus tectorius (used for estrus regulation/ preparation for breeding), Brassica juncea (to cure infections of the tail), Brassica napus (also to cure infections of the tail), Madhuca longifolia (to cure maggots in the hoof), Alocasia macrorrhizos (for estrus regulation) and Tagetes erecta (for otitis). & 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. treasure of ancient medical tradition because of its remote location, poor infrastructure and poverty (Dwivedi, 1998). The remote locations of Uttar Pradesh are among those interior sites that have preserved this ancient tradition. Seventy-three percent of the population practices agriculture and animal husbandry as their main occupation (Anonymous, 2011). In the remote areas, people still manage livestock like their forefathers. Usually they rear cows, buffalos and goats but pigs, horses and sheep are not uncommon. The major livestock ailments are foot and mouth disease, diarrhoea, dysentery, anorexia, expulsion of the placenta during pregnancy, retention of the placenta after delivery, fever, mastitis and injury. The majority of the rural population uses traditional medical solutions and approach local healers and medicine men. Some of the reasons that local people prefer to use traditional medicine are the following: the traditional system is time tested, local people have faith in the traditional system and the medicines are easily available, at a low cost (Dwivedi, 1998; Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect