Research of Industry 4.0 Awareness: A Case Study of Turkey (original) (raw)
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Awareness and readiness of Industry 4.0: The case of Turkish manufacturing industry
Advances in Production Engineering & Management, 2020
The concept Industry 4.0 (I4.0) represents intelligent production processes combining cyber and physical systems through a set of technologies such as internet of things, big data and cloud computing. Transition to Industry 4.0 is expected to cause formidable structural changes, productivity increments and competitiveness in manufacturing industry in all over the world. This study aimed to investigate the general approach to the concept of Industry 4.0 and levels of adoption of the basic Industry 4.0 technologies in manufacturing firms across Turkey. For this purpose, a survey was conducted with 427 firms with various sizes (micro, small, medium and large) operating in six sub-sectors (automotive; electronic; machinery; chemical; food; and textile) of Turkish manufacturing. The paper examined nine I4.0 technologies: autono-mous robots, big data applications, cloud computing, cyber security, simula-tion approaches, additive manufacturing, system integration, internet of things, and augmented reality. The results revealed that, there is a significant correlation between the degrees of importance and implementation of the basic Industry 4.0 technologies. Moreover, I4.0 implementation degree in-creases as the firm size increases. The top three industries in Turkish manu-facturing that use the most basic Industry 4.0 technologies are automotive industry, electrical and electronics, and machinery, respectively. The analyses are aimed to achieve a better understanding of the concept Industry 4.0 by comparing different groups of manufacturers.
MEASURING FIRM PERCEPTION to ADAPTATION of INDUSTRY 4.0: THE CASE of TURKEY
Verimlilik Dergisi, 2021
This study aims at examining the perceptions of various layers within a firm toward integrating Industry 4.0 applications in production. Methodology: We follow a case study approach to obtain detailed information about the selected firm. We focus on machinery, food, and automotive spare parts sectors having a strategic role in digital transformation. In total, 12 interviews with blue-collar workers, engineers, and managers are conducted in five different companies. Findings: The results of the study are twofold. As for the senior management layer and engineers, the adaptation of Industry 4.0 applications to the firm will increase the firm efficiency. As far as its effect on employment is considered, it has been determined that the concept is not fully understood, especially by blue-collar workers, and it is not known how it will contribute to production. Production line workers, therefore, think that they will experience the threat of losing their jobs with the implementation of Industry 4.0 applications. Originality: Despite its importance, the number of studies dealing with the difficulties, benefits, opportunities, and threats of adopting Industry 4.0 especially for developing countries is still few. This study, therefore, closes this gap by conducting a comprehensive study with various layers of the firm.
The researches on the Industry 4.0 education in Turkey
3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LIFE AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES, İSTANBUL, 2020
Industry 4.0 is the new digital transformation-based industrial revolution, where human mind and talent specialization are used in skilled jobs, and automation systems are for repetitive tasks. It is a well-planned organization that all production units operate in a harmony by ensuring the digital data, software and information technologies work in an integrated manner. The radical changes of the digital transformation have made a compulsory educational shift for the future manufacturing environments. However, researches on the redesign of existing education systems illustrates that especially the higher education has no adequate infrastructure for this transformation in order to overcome the transformation process. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine how the educational studies of the Industry 4.0 have been discussed in Turkish national databases since 2017 via a systematic review, and to obtain significant results. In this context, various research questions have been determined. The findings focus on the Industry 4.0 education requirements in line with technological progress, course contents in higher education and the needed industrial infrastructure, studies measuring students’ perception and knowledge of the new industrial revolution, Industry 4.0 education for children, and academicians' perspective on the digital transformation. This study provides benefits for all units having responsibility in shaping the education system in Turkey in terms of imparting awareness of Industry 4.0, and provides a basis for action plans. In addition, this study presents a theoretical contribution by giving new researchers an idea about which subject and which methods to apply in what scope.
3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LIFE AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES, İSTANBUL, 2020
Cyber-physical systems provide an environment that can operate automatically by the sensors’ functioning, and that can be controlled remotely. This infrastructure potential has revealed the digital transformation supported industrial revolution of our age. Therefore, the responsibilities of top managers and industrial engineers have also increased with Industry 4.0 for the functioning system operations. It is necessary to make the best strategic plan for the new period throughout the country in order to identify the barriers, and to create a road map. Hence, the purpose of this study is to analyze how industrial engineering research on Industry 4.0 has been examined by companies and sectors in Turkish national databases since 2017, and to obtain meaningful results. In this context, research questions were determined. Findings were discussed and the issues such as the industrial engineering discipline in Turkey (human resource management, quality management, enterprise resource planning, supply chain management, etc.), companies’ Industry 4.0 preparations and sectoral studies (iron and steel industry, agriculture and livestock, logistics, furniture, fashion etc.) have attracted the attention. This research demonstrates benefits in terms of where should be started in order to increase awareness and action plans in Turkey. In addition, as a theoretical contribution of the study, the practitioners can make inferences on which subject and which methods they can apply in what scope.
Awareness of industry 4.0 and its tools across the V4 countries, Serbia and Bulgaria
Serbian Journal of Management
The researched countries, which include the V4 countries, Serbia and Bulgaria, are working to exploit the potential that digitization offers under the Industry 4.0 concept. The rise of Industry 4.0 has resulted in tools such as machine learning, big data, automation, and robotics. In the current environment, we observe it in almost every business entity and across the V4 countries, Serbia and Bulgaria. Awareness of Industry 4.0 continues to grow in the current environment, precisely as a result of the expansion of Industry 4.0. The countries studied are taking Industry 4.0 tools to a new level. To obtain an up-to-date picture of the researched issue, our own questionnaire survey was used, which was used to examine and analyze the current level of Industry 4.0, and the results included in this paper can be compared with the results of the current level of Industry 4.0 in other countries. In order to obtain objective results from the questionnaire survey, five research areas were dete...
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Industry 4.0 is defining as a smart factory through the emerging technology of the virtual and physical world as a collective term of technologies and concepts of value chain organization. The lack of understanding about Industry 4.0 concepts in Malaysia, especially from Higher Education Institution perspective, becoming an issue in Malaysia. Furthermore, industries in Malaysia are still relying on external expertise to implement Industry 4.0 in their environment with the expectation of an increase in productivity, efficiency, quality and to move away from foreign workers. This research aims to describe the relationship between technologies within Industry 4.0, people and the environment from the perspective of the Higher Education Institution in Malaysia and identify the problem of applying Industry 4.0 at the Higher Education Institution. Qualitative interviews were conducted with participants from an academic area and Industry 4.0 expert who has experience in both industry and ac...
Critical Factors of Industry 4.0 Implementation in an Emerging Country: Empirical Study
2021
The concept of Industry 4.0 is becoming more and more popular all over the world. The implementation of its assumptions in business practice changes the way companies operate. The enormous innovative potential of the Industry 4.0 concept and the intensive use of processes based on the implementation of advanced technologies in its assumptions have an impact on various industries in each country. The article attempts to analyze the critical factors for the implementation of Industry 4.0 in Kazakhstan. Primary and secondary data sources were used for this purpose. The majority of existing government initiatives and reports do not reflect the actual situation. Additionally, these materials do not always represent the experiences or positions of all the parties involved. Opinions of companies and organizations implementing Industry 4.0 solutions remain unexplored. The primary goal of the paper is to fill the cognitive gap by analyzing stakeholder responses and identifying the actual lev...
2021
In this study, the researchers aimed to investigate the awareness of the Malaysian manufacturing industries with regards to the implementation of the Industry 4.0 concept and also determine its levels. Different sectors of the Malaysian manufacturing sector like the Government Link Companies (GLCs), Small and Medium-scale Enterprises (SMEs), and other national or Multinational Corporations (MNCs) were included in this study. The researchers applied a survey-based research methodology and their sample size consisted of 91 Malaysian corporations. The participants in this study comprised of the managers and employees, as company representatives, and they were asked to complete the questionnaire and participate in the interview. The results of the survey showed that around 50.5% of respondents were aware and familiar with the Industry 4.0 regulations. Also, according to the survey results, the awareness regarding the Industry 4.0 regulations was mainly due to the foreign sectors includi...
Industry 4.0 Researches of Turkey on Countries Basis
3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LIFE AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES, İSTANBUL, 2020
Industry 4.0 is an opportunity to shape the future production systems via digital transformation by utilizing advanced technologies and qualified human resources. The Industry 4.0 concept enabling smart systems that can operate on their own with digital infrastructure, has been referred as “the 2020 advanced technology target” of Germany in 2011. This digital transformation has become a popular global topic that is an inevitable task to be fulfilled for countries in a highly competitive environment. The current researches are measuring the readiness of countries to complete the Industry 4.0 transition process successfully, and are ranking these countries with respect to the determined criteria. Moreover, the requirements for this transformation for a country are also identified in the literature. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine how Industry 4.0 research has been addressed on a country basis in Turkish national databases since 2017 through a systematic review, and to obtain meaningful results. In this context, research questions were defined, and the findings pointed out that there is an insufficient number of public examinations for Industry 4.0. There is also a need to train qualified personnel and to provide technological education. Investments in R&D studies and the incentive policy developments are the another tasks for this transformation process. Hence, this study increases awareness of the industry practitioners, and provides a road map for action plans in Turkey. In addition, as a theoretical contribution, the academicians who are into conduct researches in this field can extract a point of view about which subject and which methods are applicable in which scope.
Perspectives of Industry 4.0 Development in Poland – Preliminary Research Results
DEStech Transactions on Engineering and Technology Research, 2018
Over the last few years, the fourth industrial revolution has attracted practices and academia worldwide, however there are still many gaps related to the Industry 4.0. In the presented paper, there was assumed, that there are key companies' competences, which are essential for the Industry 4.0 development. Therefore, it was examined, if those competences are important for companies, which have not introduced Industry 4.0, yet. If there is cohesion in perception of those competences, the perspective of the Industry 4.0 introduction in polish companies is positive, what may indicate readiness to that concept realization. Otherwise, the perspective is pessimistic. The main aim of the presented research, was an attempt to outline the perspective of developing the concept of Industry 4.0 in Poland, in terms of key company's competences. The indirect aim was to point out the direction of Polish companies' development towards the Industry 4.0 concept. In research there was used the questionnaire survey method, conducted on randomly selected group of Polish companies. Findings of this paper can be used as the basis for future research.