On a Heuristic Viewpoints Concerning the Mass, Energy and Light Concepts in Quantum Physics (original) (raw)

The concept of conversion of mass to energy is discussed in chemical and nuclear reactions to show it is incorrect. The annihilation reactions of electron-positron are discussed to be disintegration processes. A primitive nuclear model is suggested to focus on three main points, the outer shells of the nucleus called electromagnetic belt, the inner nuclear shells called sphere nuclear shell model, and the magnetons. The magnetons and conservons are the main components of the protons and neutrons. The nuclear fusion reactions are discussed and showed they have to pass the fifth state of matter called nuclear transparency then finally reach the sixth state of matter called nuclear magma (finally collected as black hole). The quantization of light by Planck is argued to be of wave-form and not particle-form represented by photons. These discrete packets of energy are called frequentons. A novel non-relativistic mass-energy equivalence is derived as E=mbc, where b is a new universal particle speed constant equal to 0.603797 x 10 8 m/s which gives E/m= 1.8101351214 x 10 16 J/kg or 1u= 187.607 MeV. The ratio of mbc/mc 2 (187.607)/(931.49) is equal to 0.2014. The Total Kinetic Energy (TKE) of fission fragments of 235 U is found to be 37.21 MeV/bc rather than 184.7 MeV/c 2 based on the speculative E=mc 2. Other non-relativistic quantum equations are deduced for high speed charged particles such as p=mb, b=λυ, λ=h/mb, E=mvb and E=mb 2 .

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