The Death of Josiah in Scripture and Tradition: Wrestling with the Problem of Evil? (original) (raw)

This study in comparative midrash traces the accounts of the death of Josiah through more than a dozen texts and translations. These include the two Biblical texts, as well as texts from Apocrypha, Pseudepigrapha, Septuagint, Vulgate and early rabbinic writings. The evidence suggests that the later tradents may have been wrestling with the problem of evil that lies at the core of the Biblical accounts of the death of Josiah. As such, the study represents a fascinating look into the ongoing relationship between canon and the communities that looked to it for identity and ethos.

Josiah's Death in the Book of Kings

Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses, 2007

King of Judah is undoubtedly one of the most important kings in the Book of Kings. The author of Kings does his utmost to praise him, as demonstrated in 2 Kings 23,25 "there was none like him" 1. Josiah's achievements were manifested in religious reforms that included the destruction of the pagan altars and the institution of magnificent Passover celebrations which led to a strengthening of Jerusalem's religious status. It is therefore clear why Josiah's tragic death in 609 BCE, during the battle against Egypt at Megiddo, gives rise to such astonishment. The story of Josiah's death appears in Kings as well as in Chronicles (2 Kings 23,29 and 2 Chron 35,19-24) and these two versions have been compared extensively 2. However, only a few scholars have focused solely on the description in the Book of Kings. The Hebrew Bible, in contradistinction to modern literature, does not regard the death of a king in battle as heroic, but rather as divine punishment 3. Josiah's death * I would like to thank the Beit Shalom Fund of Japan for its generous support which enabled me to carry out this study.

The death of Josiah and the continuing development of the Deuteronomic History

Vetus Testamentum, 1982

... xxxv 23; 1 Kgs xxii 34), which occurs only in these passages, and the description of the dying king being brought from the battle in his chariot. Third, the death of Josiah back in Jerusalem (v. 24) as opposed to the statement of 2 Kgs xxiii 29 that Neco "slew him at Megiddo" may ...

The portrayal of Josiah in 2 Chron 34-35

The narratives of the Old Testament are rich with characters full and complex. This is one of the geniuses of the authors of Scripture, that though they relate historical events, places and people, they still take time to colour in the rich complexity of the characters involved. Indeed, only in Scripture will you meet people as vastly deep and complex as Abraham, Moses, Samson, Esther, David, Solomon, Ahab, Manasseh, Herod, Pilate, Peter, Paul, and a host of others. And yet the depth and complexity of the characters of Scripture are never shared simply for the sake of literary excellence. These are historical people being described to us. Human as we are. And the literarily shaped narratives in which they are found are given to us by God for our salvation and edification. This paper will cover the portrayal of just such a character – Josiah, king of Judah from 640-609BC. It will be asked, what is the author trying to convey through his portrayal of Josiah in the narrative of 2 Chronicles 34-35.

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