Self-reported Patient Motivations for Seeking Cosmetic Procedures (original) (raw)

Motivations for Seeking Minimally Invasive Cosmetic Procedures in an Academic Outpatient Setting

Aesthetic surgery journal / the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic surgery, 2015

The demand for minimally invasive cosmetic procedures has continued to rise, yet few studies have examined this patient population. This study sought to define the demographics, social characteristics, and motivations of patients seeking minimally invasive facial cosmetic procedures. A prospective, single-institution cohort study of 72 patients was conducted from 2011 through 2014 at an urban academic medical center. Patients were aged 25 through 70 years; presented for botulinum toxin or soft tissue filler injections; and completed demographic, informational, and psychometric questionnaires before treatment. Descriptive statistics were conducted using Stata statistical software. The average patient was 47.8 years old, was married, had children, was employed, possessed a college or advanced degree, and reported an above-average income. Most patients felt that the first signs of aging occurred around their eyes (74.6%), and a similar percentage expressed this area was the site most d...

Psychopathology among individuals seeking minimally invasive cosmetic procedures

Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2019

Objectives: In recent years, so many people want to alter their physical appearance with the purpose of raising their social and psychological well-being and the demand for minimally invasive cosmetic procedures (MICPs) has continued to rise. Our study aims to investigate the psychological profile of people seeking cosmetic procedures. Study Design: The present observational cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 54 participants seeking cosmetic procedures (botulinum toxin injections, soft tissue filler injection, mesotherapy, platelet-rich plasma, and dermaroller treatments). Those patients were compared to the control group, who did not have any kind of cosmetic procedure (including cosmetic surgery) before and who did not want to have any of these procedures. Methods: The research volunteers were invited to complete the demographic questionnaire (e.g., age, gender and history of procedures) as well as psychological scales. Psychological scales includes the validated and reliable The Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), Automatic Thoughts Scale (ATS), and Social Adaptation Self-Evaluation Scale (SASS). Results: Users of MICP were mostly female (n = 46, 85%) and had some high school education or higher and showed higher scores on General Severity Index (P = .013), anxiety (P = .018), depression (P = .004), interpersonal sensitivity (P = .008) of BSI and also higher on ATS (P = .022) and lower on SASS (P = .001) scores that mean less social adaptation. There was a statistically positive correlation between age and GSI, anxiety, depression, interpersonal sensitivity, somatization scores of BSI, and negative correlations between SASS scores and age and number of past procedures. Conclusion: Our study findings highlight the importance of understanding individuals' psychological symptoms who are seeking cosmetic procedures.

Characteristics of Patients Seeking and Proceeding with Non-Surgical Facial Aesthetic Procedures

Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 2021

Purpose Identifying predictors for patients’ readiness to receive non-surgical facial aesthetic treatments facilitates the physician’s understanding of the patient’s goals and expectations. This paper aims to identify clinical and demographic characteristics of patients who proceed with non-surgical facial aesthetic procedures in Singapore. Patients and Methods Using data from electronic patient health records, authors examined clinical and demographic characteristics of 624 Asian and Caucasian patients who sought treatment in a 12-month period and who had minimum follow-up of 1 year. Variables examined included age, race/ethnicity, gender, prior treatment, and attitudes and motivation for seeking treatment. Univariate and multivariate analyses of factors associated with proceeding with the treatment plan were evaluated using chi-square and logistic regression analyses. Results Approximately 88% of patients who sought consultation proceeded with treatment. The majority were older th...

A qualitative study of life events and psychological needs underlying the decision to have cosmetic surgery

The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 2017

Objective A thorough psychological assessment of patients requesting cosmetic surgery can help to protect them from the risk of postoperative dissatisfaction and the onset and/or aggravation of psychiatric disorders. This study seeks to shed more light on why people desire cosmetic surgery and thus help surgeons, psychiatrists, and psychologists to conduct assessments before surgery. Methods In-depth interviews were conducted with 35 subjects who requested cosmetic surgery. The interviews were recorded and transcribed and then analyzed qualitatively with Grounded Theory. Themes and categories were identified and compared in logical order, to build a consistent theoretical model. Results In each interview, we identified one or more recent events that the subjects considered to be contributing factors in their decisions to have cosmetic surgery. We observed that 33 of 35 patients said they sought cosmetic surgery at a time when they were experiencing, or had just experienced, one or m...

Psychosocial Factors Predicting the Motivation to Undergo Cosmetic Surgery

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 2006

Background: The present study investigates psychological factors expected to predict the motivation to undergo cosmetic surgery. It is hypothesized that body image, self-esteem, teasing history, acceptance of cosmetic surgery in the individual's environment, and self-monitoring relate to motivation to have cosmetic surgery. Methods: Questionnaire data were obtained from 907 participants who responded to a survey distributed to a representative sample of Norwegian women aged 22 to 55 years. A second sample of 195 female prospective cosmetic surgery patients was recruited from a plastic surgery clinic. Measures of the hypothesized predictor variables were obtained from both samples. Surgery motivation was operationalized in two different ways. First, the women in the first sample were asked to indicate whether they wished to undergo cosmetic surgery, such that women who wished to have surgery could be compared with those who did not. Second, prospective patients were compared with women from the first sample who indicated that they did not wish to have cosmetic surgery. Results: Analyses revealed all predictor variables but self-esteem to be related to either the wish or the decision to undergo surgery, or to both. Social acceptance of cosmetic surgery and body image were the strongest predictors of cosmetic surgery motivation. Conclusions: The study gives new insights into psychological factors predicting cosmetic surgery motivation. Furthermore, the influence of social factors on cosmetic surgery motivation is emphasized, and it is suggested that these factors be included in future research designs.

Evaluation of female patients motivating factors for aesthetic surgery

2012

Nowadays, plastic surgeries are among the most popular types of surgeries around the world and Iran has one of the highest rankings in this respect regarding its population size. Based on these facts, the present study was conducted in order to evaluate the volunteers' motivations attitudes and informational sources in Tehran, Iran.

Factors that affect the likelihood of undergoing cosmetic surgery

Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 2007

Background: With the rise in popularity of plastic surgery, it is useful to consider those factors that may increase the likelihood of undergoing cosmetic surgery in a nonpatient population. Objectives: A study was conducted to determine those factors that might motivate a nonclinical, nonpatient population to undergo cosmetic surgery. Methods: A sample of 119 women and 89 men, ages 18 to 59, was recruited from public spaces and asked to complete a questionnaire measuring how likely they were to consider undergoing the most common cosmetic procedures. Results: Women reported greater likelihood of undergoing cosmetic surgery than men, older men expressed less desire to undergo cosmetic surgery than younger men, and lower self-ratings of physical attractiveness predicted higher likelihood of undergoing cosmetic surgery. The vicarious experience of cosmetic surgery (via family and friends) increased the likelihood of undergoing cosmetic surgery for women, but not for men. Media exposure did not influence likelihood for either sex. Conclusions: Factors that affect the likelihood of undergoing cosmetic surgery vary with procedure; thus it would be valuable for future studies to use a scale that measures responses separately for different procedures. Lower self-ratings of physical attractiveness lead to consideration of cosmetic surgery; future studies may explore satisfaction levels of those who have undergone surgery.

Factors that motivate people’s intention to undergo cosmetic surgery in Saudi Arabia

International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 2021

Background: Cosmetic surgery is about "maintaining, restoring, or enhancing one's physical appearance through surgical and medical techniques." Given that people usually seek cosmetic interventions to feel better about themselves, one would anticipate that cosmetically successful procedures would increase self-esteem, mood, and social confidence. The present study aimed to investigate the factors that motivate people's intention to undergo cosmetic surgery, assess their attitude toward cosmetic surgery, and measure self-esteem and life satisfaction after surgery in Saudi Arabia. Methodology: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted between May 1 and August 30, 2020. Results were analyzed with frequencies and the chi-squared test as appropriate. p-value was considered to be significant if <0.05. Results: Among the study subjects, only 11.5% of participants underwent cosmetic surgery. Only 6.3% were delighted with the results, and more than half (55.2%) thought that the patient's psychology was the reason for patient satisfaction after surgery. In total, 97.7% had heard about cosmetic surgery. Still, only 37.3% agreed to cosmetic surgery, 77.3% of participants said that cosmetic surgery was an obsession with fashion and a search for perfection, and 70.3% knew about the risks and complications of cosmetic surgery. Conclusion: There was a significant association between undergoing cosmetic surgery and sex, educational level, marital status, age, and financial status. Social media had the highest effect on decision-making for cosmetic surgery. Obsession with fashion and a search for perfection were the main factors that motivated people to undergo cosmetic surgery.

The Impact of Race, Age, Gender, Income, and Level of Education on Motivations to Pursue Cosmetic Surgery and Surgeon Selection at an Academic Institution

Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, 2020

esthetic plastic surgery is a personal choice that appeals to a growing population of individuals. The American Society of Plastic Surgeons reported that in 2017, nearly 17.5 million cosmetic procedures were performed, representing an increase of 137 percent compared with 2010. 1 Not only is the number of patients pursing cosmetic procedures expanding, but the patient profile is also evolving over time. While the majority of cosmetic plastic surgery patients were white (70 percent), 30 percent of patients were ethnic minorities: 10 percent were Hispanic, 8 percent were African American, 7 percent were Asian American, and 5 percent identified as "other." 2,3 With the continued popularity of cosmetic surgery, plastic and reconstructive surgeons should aspire to

Facial Aesthetic Priorities and Concerns: A Physician and Patient Perception Global Survey

Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 2021

Background Minimally invasive and noninvasive facial aesthetic treatments are increasingly popular, and a greater understanding of patient perspectives on facial aesthetic priorities is needed. Objectives To provide data to aesthetic physicians that may be useful during patient consultations in increasing post-treatment satisfaction by surveying facial aesthetic concerns, desires, and treatment goals of aesthetically conscious men and women, and physicians, in 18 countries. Methods A global, internet-based survey on desired appearance and experiences with, or interest in, facial aesthetic treatments. Eligible survey respondents were aesthetically conscious adults (21-75 years). Eligible aesthetic physicians were required to see ≥30 patients/month for aesthetic reasons, have 2-30-years’ experience in clinical practice, and spend ≥70% of time in direct patient care. Results A total of 14,584 aesthetically conscious adults (mean age, 41 years; 70% women) and 1,315 aesthetic physicians ...