Conservation Hert Buildings (original) (raw)
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Conservation of Historic Areas
Is Areas with features historical excellence are structurally and architecturally either had its origin in old ages as medieval Coptic or Islamic, or those which have arisen during the century IX and the beginning of the century XX.
Urban Conservation of Heritage-Sensitive Zones in India: A Methodological Approach
Conservation of Architectural Heritage, 2022
Most developed nations utilize heritage infrastructure and artefacts as potential resources for their urban growth to showcase their valuable cultural, historical and socioeconomic significance. In India, urban heritage resources are often under-utilized and often remain abandoned or poorly maintained. The historical cities in India along with its network of heritage resources, need to be commensurate with its rapid urban development. In India, current regional Master Plans incorporate a judicious attempt to protect and conserve the architectural character of the region, by delineating a boundary around this area and tag it as ‘heritage zones’, ‘special area zones’ and ‘protected zones’. These heritage-sensitive zones were focal areas of human activities within the cities and are ever-evolving with enormous scope for development. Development of these heritage-sensitive urban areas offers challenges for city planners and heritage conservationists. Heritage-sensitive urban development needs to be inclusive despite the compulsive developments creating a negative impact on the heritage areas. The objective of this paper is to integrate concepts of urban planning with architectural conservation involving heritage assets with concepts of authenticity and integrity, for sensitive urban development. This paper attempts to adopt a methodological approach for urban conservation of historic zones to facilitate sustainable development of cities, incorporating heritage resources. The objective of the study was achieved through literature study and review of case studies with expert opinions concerning urban development in historic urban areas. The approach is broadly divided into two stages which facilitate a step-by-step phasing. The first stage consists of documentation of heritage assets to establish the heritage value by understanding the urban context, identifying the urban heritage assets, establishing the significance by measuring its authenticity and integrity. The second stage mainly deals on how to incorporate it within the urban planning framework. The approach can be further adapted in context-specific heritage areas. It aims at reviewing and understanding the potential for a change in the overall approach in looking at heritage zones/regions/cores and their heritage assets. This study will aid in the betterment of the preparation of development masterplans. It would create a template for policy-making in heritage-sensitive areas and listing of urban heritage resources within a city.
CREATING LOCAL AWARENESS FOR HERITAGE CONSERVATION: CASE OF BUNDI -THE CITY OF STEP-WELLS
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE URBAN HERITAGE AND SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT, 2016
Heritage Conservation is essential to spread knowledge about the past, preserve it in the Present and enhance it for the Future. We, being the part of a settlement around any Heritage, share the responsibility to respect what was present and pass it on to future without hampering the dignity of the Heritage. Thus, public awareness especially, local's awareness plays an important role being in the closest vicinity of the Heritage. The success of heritage conservation initiatives depends on the understanding and participation of the local community. The City of Bundi is one of the prominent historical, cultural and heritage cities in India. The city is known as the "City of Stepwells" and has been identified as a heritage city for conservation by the State and Central Governments. Bundi initially had more than hundred Stepwells which are now reduced to just a handful and none of them serve the original purpose of supplying water to the residents. The locals are totally unaware of the gravity of the situation and insensitive to the deterioration of the stepwells. With the haphazard growth of the city around these precious stepwells and constructions over the natural drainage channels, the increasing impermeable surfaces have led to a depleted ground water table. Further, the waste of the city is also dumped into these dried up wells. On the other hand, if the Heritage of any city is conserved, it attracts tourists and adds to the economy of the city. 337 The paper focuses on the issues faced due to lack of awareness among the local residents and the need and ways to generate the same.
The city of Varanasi since the past and in the present is an exceptional testimony to living traditions to be seen, performed and to be believed in religious faith, rituals and myriad festivals, traditional and ancient forms of lifeways that makes it the cultural capital of India. Presently it suffers in lack of strategies for sustainable and liveable urban planning. It is realised that there should be close dialogues and discourses between the government agencies and stakeholders public. The present transformation, if not checked, will harm the ecological system, heritagescapes, and equilibrium of land use due to lop-sided approach. It is expected that the current ongoing Master Plan 2031 would take care of these issues at all the levels of five spatial units, while sustainably interlinking mass of population, land uses, heritage issues, amenities and facilities, and all associated attributes to make Varanasi eco-friendly and liveable city where historicity be continued in its cultural traditions and reflected in its happy and beautiful places for once this City was known in the past. Keywords: city personality, heritagescapes, cultural landscapes, population density, Master Plan, liveable city.
It has been realised that the cultural and natural heritages are increasingly threatened by destruction not only due to the traditional causes of decay, but also by changing social and economic conditions. It has further been decided to adopt a general policy, which aims to give the heritage a function in the life of the community, and maintaining it in a sustainable way for the future generation, in the purview of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Smart City vision. For any property or site to be enlisted, the Unesco WHC has passed a general criteria and regulations. From India 35 properties are enlisted in WH List (till November 2017), however ‘The Riverfront Ghats and Old Heritage area of Varanasi’ has not yet been proposed for inclusion, mostly due to political complexity. This essays attempts to critically examine the rationales for proposing Varanasi as a heritage city in the WH List. In this context the status of Varanasi on the scale of UNESCO-WH List, the implications of the present Master Plan, and related strategies are described. Key words: Unesco WHL, cultural heritage, cultural landscapes, heritage zone, Master Plan.