Silvikültür Tekniği. Silviculture Technique [In Turkish]. (original) (raw)
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2012
ABSTRACT Until now, research studies on stand structure within the forest botany, forest management and silviculture disciplines have generally remained committed to the research and assessment principles of forest botany and forest management. So, the required information and evaluations for every regeneration, tending, forestation and plantation workings are inadequate. In the article, our suggestions on the additional investigations and assignations about the determination of actual stand structure which could contribute to achieve the informations required for silvicultural treatment are explained. Keywords: Stand, silviculture, regeneration, maintenance "
TÜRK SANATI, TARİHİ Ve FOLKLORU KONGReSİ/SANAT eTKİNLİKLeRİ VII. INTeRNATIONAL TURKIC ART, HISTORY AND FOLKLORe CONGReSS/ART ACTIVITIeS, 2017
Collection of gold jewelry found during archeological excavations in Azerbaijan is an essential source for study of historical culture and socioeconomical level not only for the developments in Azerbaijan but also neighboring countries for more than four thousand years. Noteworthy, the study of unique designs and decorative techniques for applying fine gold jewelry by various processes, used technology pertaining to the earliest period, addresses the question related to origin and development of jewelry art in Azerbaijan. This article aims to present the study of jewelry art history that emerged in complex executable filigree and granulation techniques, based upon archeological artifacts. This article examines the oldest examples of gold jewelry found in archeological sites of Azerbaijan concerning the 2nd and 1st millenniums BC. Furthermore, the paper presents the outcomes of the study achieved in filigree and grain techniques. Museum pieces allow us to trace the emergence and development of chronological sequence of jewelry grain producing. According to the studies, the earliest filigree decorative techniques for applying jewelry that emerged in the Middle Bronze age (2nd millenniums BC.). The unique item pertaining to the 2nd millenniums BC., is the golden rod, molded shape with images of bull’s head decorated with exquisite rows of granules on the forehead, ears and neck, apparently representing the regalia of power. Samples of false grain fixed on seven identical earrings dating from the VIII BC., found in Mingechevir testify about not only fashion of the grain, but also prove the high craftsmanship of jewelers in filigree techniques. There are diverse and sophisticated numerous jewelry antiquities indicated by their compositional structure (III in. B.C-III century A.D), where there are soldered grains in the form of grape bunches. The results show us not only the local origin of grain jewelry, but also a high level of development of elite society and jewelers in the Middle Bronze Age. There is a reason to believe that, property differentiation during the Middle Bronze Age in Azerbaijan had already occurred in the proto-urban societies.
journal of new results in science, 2013
The obstacles we encountered during the Turcology studies are also seen in the presentation of these studies. The fact that nowadays the internet technologies are being used effectively in academic studies is an opportunity to remove the barriers encountered in the presentation of Turcology studies. Because, in this last stage the era has come, internet technologies have the power to solve many problems with the new methods to be found. However, at this point, it would be wrong to claim that today's scientists are using this technology with all the possibilities. Especially the journal systems that are open to access need to be discussed again dealing with them in this logic. The expression difficulties of Turcology encountered in some areas such as folk literature, folklore and dialect studies are thought to be resolved with the reorganization of journal systems that are open to access. In this context, our study is in the characteristics of a new method. Thanks to the new meth...