DEVELOPMENT AND IMPACT OF TOURISM INDUSTRY IN INDIA (original) (raw)
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TOURISM PERSPECTIVE IN DEVELOPING ECONOMIES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDIA
Tourism plays a vital role in development of an economy. It is one of the largest earner of foreign exchange and employees a large number of individuals both directly and indirectly. In India tourism is also the second largest foreign exchange earner and employees a large number of people in it. This industry has seen two fold growths especially after 2002 when Government recognized the potential of this sector and launched Incredible India Program to promote and develop tourism all over the world. Over the decades, tourism has experienced continued growth and deepening and diversification to become one of the fastest growing economic sectors of the world. Tourism has become a thriving global industry with the power to shape developing countries in positive and negative ways. No doubt it has become the fourth largest industry in the global economy. Tourism in India is economically important and is growing rapidly. The World Travel & Tourism Council calculated that tourism generated 8.31 lakh crore (US$120 billion) or 6.3% of the nation's GDP in 2015 and supported 37.315 million jobs, 8.7% of its total employment.
TOURISM IN INDIA AND ITS VARIOUS TYPES
Tourism as we know is the fastest growing industry across the Globe in the modern times. It not only generates employment opportunities in a particular region or a country but also contributes spontaneously to generate foreign exchange earnings. This paper noted the remarkable growth in International tourist arrivals and international tourism receipts. It is found that the tourism activities were still concentrated in the developed nations of Europe and Americas, and Asia and the Pacific regions. Maturity of the tourism sector in India was indicated by the high tourist arrivals and tourism receipts and the steady growth rates. The remarkable growth rate in tourist arrivals and tourism receipts are attributed to the technological, economic, social, cultural, ecological, institutional and political developments of the post-World War II era. The Tourism Vision and its types outlined in this paper noted a bright future for domestic tourism in the coming years. The Ministry of Tourism designs national policies for the development and promotion of tourism. In the process, the Ministry consults and collaborates with other stakeholders in the sector including various Central Ministries/agencies, state governments, Union Territories and the representatives of the private sector.
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In this research paper it is illustrated how the travel and tourism industry boosts the Indian economy. Tourism can be defined as discovering explored or unexplored destinations. It comprises of understanding a different lifestyle, relishing the mouth-watering dishes and rejuvenating oneself. The Indian government has realized this and is therefore working towards achieving a target of 1% inbound tourist arrivals worldwide to India by 2021. The Government of India has started infusing funds into the industry through various schemes and projects like the Swadesh Darshan, Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual Augmentation (PRASAD) etc. With the rise in stress and competitive lifestyle, people are ardently searching for alternatives to hit the road and rejuvenate themselves. They mostly opt for religious places as they feel that their, they will receive the peace and calmness they are looking for. There has been a 14% growth in the foreign tourist arrivals in India in 2017. Tourism has...
Tourism is recognized as a powerful engine for economic growth and employment generation. The tourism sector is the largest service industry in the country. It is much of the labour intensive type of Industry as it undertakes to provide work for a large number of people. The employment and tourism is directly co-related to each other as it has long-term socioeconomic impacts on the host economy and community. The tourism has also impacts on employment in sectors in which tourists directly spending their money, such as hotels, restaurants and airlines. As compare to other economic activity the tourism provides direct employment opportunities. International tourism is an invisible export that creates a flow of foreign currency into the economy of a destination country, there by contributing directly to the current account of the balance of payments. Like other export industries, this flow of revenue creates business turnover, household income and employment and government revenue. Ministry of Tourism has taken some steps like Tourist Visa on Arrival facility, Low Cost Airlines, Safety of Women Tourists, Hygiene and Cleanliness at tourist destinations, Trained Language Speaking Guides etc for increasing foreign tourism in India. Since tourism is a multi-dimensional activity, and basically a service industry, it would be necessary that all wings of the Central and State governments, private sector and voluntary organisations become active partners in the endeavour to attain sustainable growth in tourism if India is to become a world player in the tourism industry.
GROWTH OF TOURISM INDUSTRY IN INDIA
The concept of tourism involves movements of people across the frontier or within their own country and is composed of three elements, namely man, space and time. These elements constitute the essential conditions required for the phenomenon of tourism (Tewari, 1994, P.15). The main purpose of travelling determines the form of tourism. Though it can be classified on the basis of geographical location, purpose and number of people travelling etc., the most popularly used categorization remains domestic and international tourism. In Domestic tourism people travel outside their residing area but within their own country for at least 24 hours or one night for leisure, business, pilgrimage and adventure etc. while International tourism refers to movement of people between different countries. Such people are termed as foreign tourists and are defined as persons visiting a country, other than that in which they usually reside, for a period of at least 24 hours. (Committee of Statistical Experts of the League of Nations, 1937).
Growth of Travel and Tourism in India: A driver of Employment Generation and Economic Development
Tourism is recognized as a powerful engine for economic growth and employment generation. The tourism sector is the largest service industry in the country. It is much of the labour intensive type of Industry as it undertakes to provide work for a large number of people. The employment and tourism is directly co-related to each other as it has long-term socioeconomic impacts on the host economy and community. The tourism has also impacts on employment in sectors in which tourists directly spending their money, such as hotels, restaurants and airlines. As compare to other economic activity the tourism provides direct employment opportunities. International tourism is an invisible export that creates a flow of foreign currency into the economy of a destination country, there by contributing directly to the current account of the balance of payments. Like other export industries, this flow of revenue creates business turnover, household income and employment and government revenue. Ministry of Tourism has taken some steps like Tourist Visa on Arrival facility, Low Cost Airlines, Safety of Women Tourists, Hygiene and Cleanliness at tourist destinations, Trained Language Speaking Guides etc for increasing foreign tourism in India. Since tourism is a multi-dimensional activity, and basically a service industry, it would be necessary that all wings of the Central and State governments, private sector and voluntary organisations become active partners in the endeavour to attain sustainable growth in tourism if India is to become a world player in the tourism industry.
Given the countless activities and avenues for growth under the umbrella of services and the resilience that the service sector has acquired post 1991 reform period in India, it is not difficult to acknowledge that India's service sector has finally arrived! The post recession survival of the Indian economy has largely been possible due to the contribution of the services sector to India's GDP. This sector has been recognized as one posing innumerable opportunities, attracting FDI boosting employment and propelling exports. So much so for the opportunities; the challenges are also many. The real challenge lies not only in maintaining standards in areas where India has established universal benchmarks such as IT and ITEs but a larger challenge lies in probing and developing traditional areas such as tourism and shipping where other countries of the world have far surpassed Indian standards, nevertheless, they present manifold opportunities for India. The number of Foreign Tourist Arrivals (FTAs) in India IRAThe journal is a publisher member of Publishers International Linking Association Inc. (PILA)-Crossref (USA). © Institute of Research Advances http://research-advances.org/index.php/RAJMSS during 2010 increased to 5.78 million as compared to 5.17 million in 2009. Registering a growth rate of 11.8% during 2010 over 2009. This growth rate of 11.8% in 2010 for India was better than UNWTO's projected growth rate of 5% to 6% for the world in 2010. Tourism continues to play an important role as a foreign exchange earner for the country. In 2010, foreign exchange earnings (FEE) from tourism were US$ 14.19 billion as compared to US$ 11.39 billion in 2009, registering a growth of 24.6%.Through this paper we attempt to understand and probe a traditional service area ; tourism as a service industry, its contribution to India's economy, recent developments, opportunities and challenges.
An Insight Into Indian Tourism Sector
Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 2011
Researchers have observed that Indian Tourism is a potential source of employment generation which will help in sustainable development of the country. India exploits around 0.6% from the world tourism sector which contributes around 6.23% to the ...
This paper highlights India is great as a popular tourist destination in the world, driven by the focus on innovation and creating value for tourists. Traveling and Tourism has been an undivided part of Indian Culture &Tradition. Tourism Industry is the most vibrant section activity and a multibillion industry in India. Developing country like India tourism has become one of the major sectors of the economy, contributing to a large proportion to gross domestic product and employment opportunities. Travel and tourism perform an important role in India's economy; compared with other nations, as per the UNWTO Barometer India ranks 40th in terms of International Tourists Arrivals in terms of its tourism sector's contribution to the gross domestic product. Tourism can offer observed and unobserved assistance to a nation's economy. Tourism is one of the fastest increases in size service industries in the country with great capacity for its further spread and multiformity. Tourism industry plays a prime role in any country's economic development. It helps significantly to the country for creating the employment opportunities to the big number of people. There is also a need to enhancement the government's prelude to make India proliferate in tourism and installation in the global market. It has rich source in tourism for the installation of the brand. Sure it has been launched the unreliable India to make tourism superior.