An investigation of the biomechanical efficacy and clinical effectiveness of patello-femoral taping in elite and experienced cyclists (original) (raw)
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Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology
Kinesiology-type tape (KTT) has become popular in sports for injury prevention, 30 rehabilitation, and performance enhancement. Many cyclists use patella KTT; however, its 31 benefits remain unclear, especially in uninjured elite cyclists. We used an integrated 32 approach to investigate acute physiological, kinematic, and electromyographic responses to 33 patella KTT in twelve national-level male cyclists. Cyclists completed four, 4-minute 34 submaximal efforts on an ergometer at 100 and 200 W with and without patella KTT. 35 Economy, energy cost, oxygen cost, heart rate, efficiency, 3D kinematics, and lower-body 36 electromyography signals were collected over the last minute of each effort. Comfort levels 37 and perceived change in knee stability and performance with KTT were recorded. 38
Therapeutic Taping of the Knee and Its Effect on Lower Quadrant Range of Motion and Strength
Objective: To investigate the effects of different taping techniques (no tape, placebo, Kinesiotape, Leukotape) on lower extremity range of motion (ROM) and strength. Design: Randomized, one group pre-test post-test design. Subjects: 10 healthy male and female university students. Methods: Participants completed four testing sessions randomly receiving different types of taping techniques. Hip, knee, and ankle ROM and strength were measured with and without tape. ROM and strength change scores were computed by subtracting pre-test from post-test scores. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and two way repeated measures ANOVAs. The rejection criteria were set at an alpha level < .05. Results: Inferential statistics revealed a significant interaction effect between type of tape and movement type in relation to hip ROM change scores, F(15,135)=1.73, p=.05; and significant interaction for type of tape and movement type in relation to knee ROM change scores, F(9,81)=3.92, p=.0001. There was also a significant interaction effect between type of tape and movement type in relation to knee strength change scores (p=.028). Conclusions: Taping of the knee resulted in reduced hip and knee mobility. The application of Leukotape reduced knee ROM more and should be considered when choosing a type of tape. Taping affected knee strength but there was not a consistent difference between the types of tape used.
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 2014
The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of Mulligan's tape (MT) and kinesio tape (KT) with no tape (NT) on hip and knee kinematics and kinetics during running. Twenty-nine female recreational runners performed a series of 'run-throughs' along a 10-m runway under the three taping conditions. Two force plates and a 14-camera Vicon motion analysis system (Oxford Metrics, Inc., Oxford, UK) captured kinematic and kinetic data for each dependent variable from ground contact to toe off. Comparisons of each dependent variable under three taping conditions were assessed through Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS; SPSS, Inc., Chicago, Illinois, USA; P-value < 0.01) using repeated measure analyses of variance. For each dependent variable with a P-value < 0.01, repeated measures with pairwise comparisons and Bonferroni adjustment were conducted to compare the three taping conditions. MT induced a significant reduction in anterior and posterior hip f...
International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS), 2015
Kinesio tape (KT) and Leukotape (LT) constitute two of the most common types of therapeutic taping techniques used in injury rehabilitation. Currently, it is unclear if, or how, the use of such tapes may affect different motor abilities such as strength, power, balance, and range of motion (ROM), across different populations. Three female athletes with acute patellar tendinopathy (M = 20.0±1.0 years) and five nonathletes without (3 males and 2 females, 22.8 ±1.3 years) participated in this proof of concept preliminary study. A Group (comparison vs. affected) x Condition (KT; LT; No tape (NT)) mixed factorial design, with repeated measures on the second factor was implemented. Five dependent variables were examined including pain, ROM, power, balance, and strength. Overall, non-parametric statistics revealed no significant differences during the assessment of pain, ROM, power, balance, and strength. Therapeutic taping has minimal effect on varsity athletes and non-athletes with and without acute patellar tendinopathy.
Background: Low saddle height has been empirically linked to increased compressive force at the patellofemoral joint and to the development of overuse knee pain. Research question: How changes in saddle height would affect patellofemoral and tibiofemoral forces of cyclists with and without knee pain. Type of study: Cross-sectional. Methods: Sixteen cyclists without knee pain and eight cyclists with knee pain performed four 2-minute submaximal cycling trials using their preferred saddle height, two saddle heights (high and low) eliciting ±10 change in knee flexion angle, in relation to their preferred saddle height, and a saddle height eliciting 25 knee flexion at the 6 o'clock crank position. Workload (3.04 ±0.78 W/kg) was consistent and pedalling cadence was visually controlled at 90 rpm for every trial. Right pedal forces and joint kinematics recorded during all trials enabled calculation of patellofemoral and tibiofemoral forces using a musculoskeletal model. Results: Changes in saddle height did not substantially affect patellofemoral and tibiofemoral forces when comparing cyclists with and without knee pain. Compared to the low saddle height there were larger anterior tibiofemoral forces at optimal (35% without pain, 51% pain) and high saddle heights (76% without pain, 92% pain). Conclusions: Bicycle saddle height can probably be set within a large range of knee motion (i.e., ~44-65° determined during dynamic cycling at the 3 o'clock position) to minimise possible detrimental effects of large patellofemoral and tibiofemoral forces.
Brazilian journal of physical therapy, 2018
To evaluate the Kinesio Taping effects with different directions and tensions on the strength of rectus femoris and range of movement of the knee in healthy individuals, but with a muscle imbalance caused by exposure to a continuous vibration. This is a randomized controlled trial. The subjects were randomly allocated into two groups: Group application of the Kinesio Taping using origin to insertion and Group application of the Kinesio Taping using insertion to origin. In both groups the dominant limb received the application of Kinesio Taping on rectus femoris (experimental limb) while the non-dominant limb was used as control of the study (control limb). Three assessments were carried out with each subject at different time-points (baseline, post-application, 24h later). These evaluations were performed with 0%, 10% and 75% of tension. The continuous vibration was conducted on the patella tendon for 20min before the first evaluation on each subject. A handheld dynamometer and a di...
Journal of Pain Research, 2020
Purpose: This pilot study aimed to determine the feasibility of hip corrective taping to improve self-reported knee pain and lower extremity joint kinematics in basketball players with patellofemoral pain. Patients and Methods: A single group pre-test and post-test design. Collegiate basketball players with patellofemoral pain were recruited. Three-dimensional hip and knee joint kinematics were measured during two tasks, single-leg squat (SLS) and lay-up jump (LUJ), and each task was conducted under no-taping and taping conditions. Subjective report of pain was compared between no-taping and taping conditions only during SLS. Results: Twelve collegiate basketball players with patellofemoral pain (median age, 22.7 [2.5] years; mean height, 173.8 ± 7.4 cm; mean weight, 72.5 ± 12.8 kg) participated in this study. Compared with no-taping, the use of hip corrective taping significantly increased the hip abduction angle at the instant of the maximal vertical ground reaction force during LUJ (no-taping vs taping: 0.6°± 6.3°vs 3.3°± 5.1°, p = 0.029), and also caused a trend of decreased maximal hip internal rotation angle during SLS (no-taping vs taping: 8.0°± 6.6°vs 4.7°± 6.9°, p = 0.050). Hip corrective taping also improved self-reported knee pain during SLS (no-taping vs taping: 3.4 ± 1.7 vs 2.6 ± 1.0, p = 0.046). Conclusion: Hip corrective taping may be used as an effective intervention for athletes with patellofemoral pain during basketball-related tasks.