The Misty History of the Maldives - Modernity and Planning in the Developing World (original) (raw)

The Maldives: From Charybdis to Scylla?

Dhivehi Observer, 2005

The Shah left people a choice between Savak and the mullahs. And they chose the mullahs. When thinking about the fall of any dictatorship, one should have no illusions that the whole system comes to an end like a bad dream with the fall. The physical existence of the system does indeed cease. But its psychological and social results live on for years, and even survive in the form of subconsciously continued behaviour. A dictatorship that destroys the intelligentsia and culture leaves behind itself an empty, sour field on which the tree of thought won't grow quickly. It is not always the best people who emerge from hiding, from the corners and cracks of that farmed-out field, but often those who have proven themselves strongest, not always those who will create new values but rather those whose thick skin and internal resilience have ensured their survival. In such circumstances history begins to turn in a tragic, vicious circle from which it can sometimes take a whole epoch to break free."

The Maldives Heritage Survey

Antiquity, 2021

The Maldives Heritage Survey was established to document cultural heritage vulnerable to human and envir- onmental threats in the Maldives. An open-access online database is being produced to inform academic studies, support heritage-management plans and create a permanent archive of digital heritage resources.

Maldives-ethnography Part 2 (Island Life & Folklore)

Maldives-ethnography website, 2003

Part of the website maldives-ethnography.com that was in the web for almost nine years between 2003 and 2011. The purpose of the website was to show Maldivians their real country, their true cultural identity.

Political System of the Ancient Kingdom of Maldives

This paper explores the political system of an ancient archipelagic kingdom - The Maldive Islands. The origin of the early settlers, their belief system and the physical geography of the archipelago had a role in determining the shape and nature of the political system of the ancient Maldives.

Maldives: Paradise with Hell's Furore

In 2008 the Maldives began democratizing its political and economic system. This article looks at how present and past Maldivian rulers have used postcolonial rhetoric to justify economic exploitation and subjugation. More specifically, how the Yameen administration imposes structures of oppression over its people through anti-colonial religious rhetoric, ultranationalism, grand corruption and human rights abuse.

Geostrategic Options for the Maldives

Master's Thesis , 2015

In the power politics of strategic manoeuvring and counter balancing in the Indian Ocean region, smaller states attract the attention of all the major powers and are subjected to external pressure. Maldives, though a small state with limited resources and diplomatic clout, plays a vital role in the regional geostrategic dynamics mainly based on its geographic location. By examining the foreign policy of the Maldives, this study provides insight into the country’s relations with India and China, and attempts to display its political autonomy amid the strategic manoeuvring in the Indian Ocean by the two big states. This study documents the changes in the Maldives’ foreign policy during all its presidencies, from independence till 2015, by taking it as a synchronic case study that could be a useful resource for other small states in articulating foreign policies. By applying Rosenau’s explanatory factors of foreign policy and Knudsen’s variables for maintaining small state autonomy, this study establishes that the Maldives’ exploitation of alliance strategy compounds its insecurities. It also raises concerns for the Maldives’ external behaviour, as the political leadership could be eliciting a higher-than-anticipated cost through a compelled revision of interests. Against this backdrop, this study outlines behavioural and policy changes the Maldives can adopt to mitigate its insecurities, and safeguard its interests and autonomy.

Between Isolation and Diffidence: Possibilities and Peculiarities in Contemporary Practices in the Maldives

The Maldives is the only nation-state of South Asia that is exclusively oceanic and coralline. The country comprises a system of atolls, islands, lagoons and reefs as well as the surrounding sea. Since the amount of land is minimal, the ocean traditionally provided most of the daily sustenance as well as valuable export products for hundreds of small and closely-knit communities. From the physiographical point of view the only other area of South Asia that has extensive affinities with the Maldivian archipelago is the Lakshadweep, one of the Union Territories of India. The Chagos group located to the south of Maldives is also part of the coral island chain, but is now uninhabited. Both the Maldives and the Indian Union Territory of Lakshadweep share common geographic features as well as ―to some degree― social, economic and religious patterns.

The Maldives were such an unknown place back then: Nils Finn Munch-Petersen, a true pioneer

Liyelaa, 2015

Nils Finn Munch-Petersen, a Danish scholar, is nothing less than a real pioneer as regards the research on Maldivian culture. Although modern studies on the Maldives had been set in motion by British colonial officer H.C.P. Bell, who visited the islands in the late 19th and the early 20th century, they remained incomplete. Eventually, over four decades would pass before someone would again travel to the islands with a plan to fill the void. Nils first arrived in Male’ in January 1974 and became the first person in recent times to begin methodical research on the Maldivian people. In the decades that followed he carried out extensive studies on the Maldives and Minicoy. Uncannily, it was as if he had opened a door, for other researchers such as Clarence Maloney would follow almost right away. Having a deep and accurate understanding of Maldives, he has sobering things to say about the current state of the country.

Maldives Development Update, October 2023: Batten Down the Hatches

Maldives Development Update, October 2023: Batten Down the Hatches, 2023

This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.